2月22日，自治区法制办和卫生厅召开新闻发布会，《广西壮族自治区预防接种异常反应补偿办法》(以下简称《办法》)将于3月1日起实施。接种疫苗发生异常反应，如何申请，按什么标准补偿？现在有法可依，广西的补偿标准居全国中等水平。

On February 22,,Autonomous regions concerned and health bureau held a press conference,[Guangxi zhuang autonomous region vaccination abnormal reaction compensation measures](Hereinafter referred to as[way])On March 1st,.Vaccination unusual reaction,How to apply for,By what standard compensation?Now work,Guangxi's compensation standard occupies the national average.

免疫规划 Immune planning

　　每年300多万儿童免费接种疫苗 Each year more than 300 children free vaccination

　　每个人的童年都免不了跟疫苗打交道，打卡介苗、吃糖丸……正是一系列疫苗接种让小娃娃躲过了多种疾病的侵害，茁壮长大。

Each person's childhood are inevitable to deal with the vaccine,Play BCG vaccine/Eat sugar pill...It is a series of vaccinations let little doll escaped many diseases violations,Grow up healthy and strong.

　　我国从1978年开始有计划地对易感染人群进行预防接种，2007年进一步扩大国家免疫规划，将适龄儿童免费接种疫苗及防病的范围从原来的“五苗防七病”扩大到了“十四苗防十五病”。在广西，每年有300多万适龄儿童接种国家免疫规划疫苗。

From 1978, China started to easy infection in a planned way people getting vaccinated,In 2007, further expand the state immunity planning,The school-age children free vaccination and maintaining range from the original"Five seedlings seven disease prevention"enlarged"Fourteen miao prevent 15 disease".In guangxi,Each year more than 300 school-age children vaccinated national immunization planning vaccine.

　　近10年来，广西通过推行免疫规划黄牌警告机制等措施，免疫规划疫苗接种率维持在较高水平，疫苗针对疾病发病率逐年下降，已经连续20年无脊髓灰质炎野病毒病例，麻疹发病率连续3年维持在1/100万以下。

Nearly ten years,Through the implementation of guangxi immune planning booked mechanism etc,The rate of vaccine immune planning remain at a higher level,Vaccine in disease incidence decreases year by year,For twenty years have no YeBingDu polio cases,The incidence of three consecutive years in the maintenance of 1/100.

　　尽管疫苗对于预防疾病有着明显的优势，但是疫苗对人体毕竟是异物，有少数接种者会发生不良反应。

Even if the vaccine to prevent the disease has obvious advantages,But the vaccine to human body, after all, is a foreign body,A few inoculator happen adverse reaction.

　　据介绍，预防接种不良反应可分为一般反应和异常反应两种。绝大多数不良反应属于一般反应，可自愈，或仅需一般处理，如局部红肿、疼痛、硬结等局部症状，或出现发热、乏力等，不会引起机体组织器官、功能损害。只有极少部分受种者在接种疫苗后会出现异常反应，如过敏性休克等。

According to introducing,Vaccination adverse reaction can be divided into general reaction and abnormal reaction two.The vast majority of adverse reaction belongs to general reaction,But since the,Or only general processing,Such as local red/pain/Local symptoms calluses, etc,Or appear fever/, such as the lack,Do not cause the body tissues and organs/Function damage.Only a few of the vaccination by those will be shown after the abnormal reaction,Such as allergic shock, etc.

　　《办法》对预防接种异常反应的定义给出了解释，是指合格疫苗在实施规范接种的情况下，造成受种者机体组织器官、功能损害，相关双方均无过错的药品反应。

[way]Abnormal reaction to vaccination is given the definition of interpretation,Refers to the qualified vaccine in the implementation of standard under the condition of vaccination,Caused by the kind of person the body tissues and organs/Function damage,Related both sides no-fault drug reaction.

　　广西自2005年建立疑似预防接种异常反应病例监测系统后，近3年来，每年报告疑似预防接种异常反应病例均在1000例以上。自治区疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所所长钟革说，这些病例中，严重的异常反应病例每年只有几例。2011年，广西曾对适龄儿童进行过一次麻疹强化免疫，接种麻疹疫苗约900万剂次，共报告7例接种异常反应病例，由此推算，严重异常反应发生率低于1/100万。据介绍，以往发生疑似预防接种异常反应后，全凭各地自行协商处置，补偿标准和补偿程序处于无法可依的状态。

Guangxi since established in 2005 cases of suspected vaccination abnormal reaction monitoring system,Nearly 3 years,Every year report suspected vaccination abnormal reaction cases are in more than 1000 cases.Autonomous region centers for disease control and prevention immune planning institute ZhongGe said,These cases,Serious abnormal reaction case only a few cases of each year.In 2011,,Guangxi has to school-age children had a measles strengthen immunity,Vaccinal measles vaccine about 9 million agent times,A total of 7 cases of vaccination report abnormal reaction cases,That would,Serious abnormal reaction rate less than 1/100.According to introducing,Past cases suspected abnormal reaction after inoculation,All by itself around the negotiation disposal,Compensation standards and compensation program is not the state.