春节期间，一条“山东潍坊许多企业将污水排到1000多米的水层污染地下水”的微博引发社会各界强烈关注，此后一些媒体也陆续对个别具体企业排污情况进行了报道。有关举报和报道属实吗？山东地下水质量如何？28日，人民日报“求证”栏目记者就此采访了山东省环保厅主要负责人以及有关专家。

During the Spring Festival,One of the"Shandong weifang many enterprises to the sewage to more than 1000 meters of water pollution of groundwater"Microblogs cause the social from all walks of life,Since some media were established to individual specific enterprise pollution situation was reported.About the report and the reports are correct?Groundwater quality in shandong?28,The People's Daily"verification") the reporter interviewed HuanBaoTing principal of shandong province and relevant experts.

　　有关举报和报道属实吗？ About the report and the reports are correct?

　　暗访、核查20家企业，涉嫌地下排污案14件，目前未发现通过水泵向地下排污行为

s./Verification 20 companies,14 suspected underground sewage case,Not currently found to the underground drainage behavior through the pump

　　山东省环境监察总队副总队长齐鑫山介绍，针对举报和报道反映的问题，省环保厅派出多个检查组赴各地进行调查核实。截至2月26日，省环保厅共检查了20家企业，包括暗访企业10家、核查企业10家，其中涉嫌向地下排污的案件有14件。目前未发现通过水泵向地下排污的违法行为。

Shandong province environmental monitoring team deputy chief JiXinShan is introduced,In view of the report and report the problem,Province HuanBaoTing sent multiple inspection group to local investigation to verify.As of February 26,Province HuanBaoTing examined 20 companies,Including the investigations of 10 enterprises/Check 10 enterprises,Including 14 cases suspected to underground drain.Not currently found to the illegal behavior of underground sewage. Through the pump.

　　据介绍，执法人员通过查阅企业环保档案，检查污水处理设施运行状况，查看自动监控数据，进行水平衡核算，以及对排污管网、地下水井等重点地段进行排查，对企业污水排放和有关水井、贮水池进行取样监测等方式，细致检查排污问题。

According to introducing,Through the law enforcement personnel archives of environmental protection of enterprise,Check the running status. Sewage treatment facilities,Check the automatic monitoring data,Water balance calculation,As well as to the sewage pipe network/Underground Wells and other key sections of illness,Wastewater discharge to the enterprise and the related water Wells/Sampling monitoring of water storage tank, etc,Check drainage problems.

　　近期媒体、网络比较关注的部分案件，也有了查处结果。

Recent media/Network is part of the case,Also have the investigate result.

　　对媒体反映的潍坊市宏达颜料有限公司“疑似地下暗井”，省环保厅暗访组在记者陪同下，先后两次突击检查，对该公司厂内及周边区域4眼水井进行了取样监测，并将该公司有疑点的污水处理池内残存的废水抽干，对设施周边进行了刨挖，未发现有地下暗井。该公司污水处理设施老化破损严重，达不到防渗要求，已责令该公司停止生产、限期整改。

To reflect the weifang HTC media pigment co., LTD"A suspected underground blind shaft",Province HuanBaoTing AnFangZu accompanied by reporters,Has two raid,Factory within the firm, and the surrounding area 4 sampling monitoring Wells,And will the company have a doubtful point sewage ponds of residual waste water draining,Dug around the facility,Underground blind shaft has not been found.The sewage treatment facilities aging seriously damaged,Short of seepage control requirements,Has ordered the company to stop production/Rectification within a time limit.

　　对媒体反映的寿光伟华化工有限公司“疑似排污渗井”，省环保厅暗访组赴现场核查，发现其生产设备锈蚀严重，表明企业已停产很长时间。“疑似排污渗井”是厂区东墙外杨树林中一个储水池，系用于收集厂区的生活污水；“疑似地下排污管”在厂区西北角锅炉房旁，经勘查，系企业自备水井上水管。

To reflect the shouguang media WeiHua chemical co., LTD"Suspected sewage pits",Province HuanBaoTing AnFangZu on-site verification,Found that the production equipment corrosion is serious,Shows that the enterprise has stopped production for a long time."Suspected sewage pits"Is the factory a reservoir in the east wall of poplar,Is used to collect sewage plant;"Suspected underground drainage pipe"Near the northwest corner of boiler room in the factory,By the survey,Department of enterprise self-provided water pipes.

　　对媒体反映的临朐县多家铝材厂“疑似排污井”，省环保厅暗访组赴现场核查。经检查确认，两张图片拍摄于潍坊永昌铝业有限公司，分别为循环水冷却塔和补充循环水水井；“某铝材厂内氧化车间水槽”图片拍摄于临朐恒通金属制品有限公司，为该公司氧化车间氧化槽。经取样监测，前者补充循环水水井内的水质pH值6.84，镍镉元素指标未检出，排除了此井用于排污的可能；报道中提到的用塑胶管道连着的“污水池”，实际为该公司的冷却循环水池，池内水质pH值6.89，特征污染物镍、铬未检出。

To the media reflect LinQuXian several aluminum plant"Suspected drainage Wells",Province HuanBaoTing AnFangZu on-site verification.Confirmed by the inspection,Two pictures taken in weifang yongchang aluminum industry co., LTD,Circulating water cooling tower and supplement of circulating water Wells, respectively;"A sink aluminum oxide works in the factory workshop"Pictures were taken in LinQu hengtong metal products co., LTD,Oxidation workshop oxidation groove for the company.By sampling monitoring,The former added circulating water Wells in the water pH 6.84,Nickel cadmium elements index is not checked out,Rule out the possibility of CiJing used for drainage;Attached to the report mentioned the use of plastic pipes"Sewage pool",Actual cooling cycle pool for the company,Pool water pH value of 6.89,Characteristics of pollutants in nickel/Chromium is not checked out.

　　对某记者举报“潍坊先达化工有限公司3口地下排污井”问题，潍坊市环保局执法人员和记者一起，在其所述地点反复检查未发现排污井；根据所排废水量多于环评报告书中物料平衡核算废水产生量的测算，表明企业未向地下排污。

For a journalist to report"Weifang first of three underground drainage Wells chemical co., LTD"The problem,Weifang environmental protection bureau together with law enforcement officials and journalists,Described in the drainage hole location repeatedly found;According to the amount of waste water more than the eia report of the calculation of material balance calculation discharge waste water,Shows that the enterprise fails to underground drain.

　　对举报的高密市宋述信小电镀厂，省环保厅暗访组进行了暗查。该厂没有环保手续、没有污染处理设施，为“土小”企业，其未经处理的生产废水经管道排入厂外一个无防渗设施的坑塘内，已依法取缔。

In reporting of gaomi city Song Shu small electroplating factory,Province HuanBaoTing AnFangZu AnZha.The factory is not environmental protection procedures/No pollution treatment facilities,For the"Soil is small"enterprise,The untreated wastewater pipelines into outside a factory without seepage prevention facilities within the pits,Has been banned in accordance with the law.

　　潍坊市环境监察支队支队长谢振溪介绍，截至目前，潍坊市共接到举报投诉58件，已全部核实完毕，其中56件与反映问题不符，2件属实，没有发现通过水泵向地下排污问题。

Weifang environmental monitoring team division marshal Xie Zhenxi is introduced,Up to now,Weifang report received complaints from 58,Have all the verification is completed,The 56 suitable to reflect the problem,2 pieces are correct,Have not found through a water pump to underground drainage problems.

　

　千米深井排污可能吗？ Km deep well drainage is that possible?

　　深井排污经济上不划算，技术上难实施；网传“打井灌污地下产业链”不存在

Deep well drainage is not economic sense,Technically difficult to implement;Network transmission"Play well irrigation underground industrial chain"There is no

　　山东省环境保护科学研究设计院副院长谢刚从专业角度告诉记者，“通过水泵深井排污不靠谱”。打深井排污从经济账上不划算，目前国内在技术上也较难实施。

Srikanth kondapalli, vice President of the environmental protection scientific research and design institute in shandong province from the perspective of professional told reporters,"Through the deep well pump drainage".Deep well drainage from the calculator is not cost-effective,At present domestic is technically more difficult to implement.

　　谢刚说，钻深1000米以上的井，起码需要装备钻井深度在1000米至2500米、最大起重量为800千牛至1600千牛的中型钻机，只有经过专门技术培训的专业钻井队伍才能承担。

Srikanth kondapalli said,1000 meters above the drill deep hole,At least need to be equipped with drilling depth is 1000 meters to 2500 meters/Maximum weight 800000 cattle and 1.6 million medium-sized drill,Only through specialized technical training professional drilling team to undertake.

　　即便如此，通过水泵向地下注水还需要达到一定的水质要求。谢刚分析说，必须对注水进行预处理，脱除其中的悬浮物、细菌，隔绝氧气，更为重要的是注水不得有腐蚀性，否则会导致注水井遭到腐蚀，造成高压水喷溅，引发安全事故。

Even so,Underground water injection via the pump need to reach a certain water quality requirements.Says srikanth kondapalli analysis,Pretreatment must be carried out on the water injection,Removal of suspended solids/bacteria,starvation,More important is water injection can not have corrosion,Otherwise it will lead to injection Wells have been corrosion,High pressure water spray,Cause safety accidents.

　　打这样的井，费用高昂。包括建井费、地面配套设施建设和设备费、注水预处理费和运行费……这样下来，一般企业几乎难承受。

Play it well,The high cost.Including building the well/The ground supporting facilities construction and equipment cost/Water pretreatment cost and operating cost...So down,General enterprise almost difficult to bear.

　　谢刚说，从注水操作上讲，单井最大日注水量根据地层条件不同有较大差别，一般为每天20—300立方米。要完成大量注水时，需要钻多眼水井，按一定几何形状布设，也不能密集布设在很近的距离上，否则难以完成注水工作。

Srikanth kondapalli said,Tell from the water injection operation,Water injection biggest day according to different formation conditions have bigger difference,Generally 20-300 cubic meters/day.When a large amount of water injection is completed,Need to drill more Wells,According to certain geometric layout,Can't densely arranged on the very close distance,Otherwise difficult to do injection.

　　通过水泵地下排污，还需要克服的技术难点是，注水井在井口位置压力最高，高压水破坏力很强，一旦注水井密闭性遭到破坏，将造成重大安全事故。

Through the underground drainage pump,You also need to overcome the technical difficulties are,In the wellhead pressure is the highest position,High pressure water damage is very strong,Once the injection Wells in sealing damaged,Will cause major accidents.

　　山东省环保厅厅长张波说，通过浅井进行地下排污的，必须要求地下是溶洞地形或者矿井。目前为止，山东尚未发现这类情形，不过环保部门要高度警惕。

Shandong adenocarcinoma HuanBaoTing superintendent said,Through the shallow Wells for underground drainage,Must ask underground caves terrain or mine.So far,Shandong haven't found this kind of situation,But the environmental protection department to highly vigilant.

　　对于媒体报道的“潍坊打井灌污形成地下产业链”，山东省和潍坊市都先后做了调查。谢振溪说，报道中提及的“台头镇园区北端一家稀土加工厂”为寿光市宏达稀土有限公司，未发现向水井偷排污水现象。媒体所反映的打井灌污已形成地下产业链问题，实际情况是，寿光市羊口、台头等北部地区无地表饮用水源，村镇居民生活用水和企业生产用水绝大多数采用地下水；潍坊北部地区含地下卤水资源，从事提溴晒盐也需通过地下打井采取。所谓的“最近风声比较紧，电话沟通不方便”，是由于水利、国土资源等部门多次开展对非法采用地下水和卤水资源行为的打击活动，不存在网传的打井灌污地下产业链问题。

For media reports"Weifang play well irrigation fouling formation underground industrial chain",In weifang city, shandong province and all has to do the survey.Xie Zhenxi said,Report mentioned"Heading north end of town park at a rare earth processing plant"For shouguang hongda rare earth co., LTD,Not found to Wells steal phenomenon of sewage.Play well irrigation sewage has formed the underground media is a reflection of the industry chain,The reality is,Shouguang lambs/In northern Taiwan top surface drinking water sources,Rural residents living water and production water most of enterprises by groundwater;Weifang north including underground brine resources,Engaged in bromine baysalt also needs through underground drilling to take.The so-called"Information is tight recently,Telephone communication is not convenient",Is due to the water/Departments many times on the illegal use of land and resources of groundwater and violation of brine resources activities,There is no net travels to play well irrigation underground industrial chain problems.

　

　山东地下水质量如何？ Groundwater quality in shandong?

　　26处城市集中式地下饮用水水质达标率92.3%；101处乡镇饮用水源地水质达标率78.2%

26 city centralized drinking water underground success rate 92.3%;101 villages and towns of drinking water water quality success rate 78.2%

　　山东大学环境科学与工程学院副院长张建说，近期不少媒体报道的关于全国地下水污染的数据存在明显矛盾，造成了公众担忧和恐慌。据他的了解，按照一些科研机构的调查，中国约有80%左右的地下水可以直接饮用或者经过简单处理后饮用。而迄今为止，我国尚未组织开展全面的地下水环境质量状况调查。鉴于当前有关信息造成了公众的担忧和恐慌，建议有关部门尽快核实我国地下水的数据来源，给出权威解释。

Zhang jian, vice President of the college of environmental science and engineering of shandong university said,Many media reported recently about the groundwater pollution data obvious contradictions in the country,Has caused public concern and panic.According to his understanding of the,According to some research institutions,China has an estimated 80% of groundwater can be direct or through simple processing after drinking.But so far,Our country has not yet organized the groundwater environmental quality comprehensive investigation of the situation.Given the relevant information has caused public concern and panic,Suggest that relevant departments as soon as possible to verify the data source of groundwater in our country,Authoritative explanation.

　　山东省环境监测中心站站长宋沿东介绍，山东对饮用水源的管理和监测历来十分严格，根据2012年的监测数据，全省17个设区城市26处集中式地下水饮用水水源地中，24处水质各项监测指标年均值均符合或优于《地下水质量标准》Ⅲ类标准，达标率为92.3%。

Shandong province environmental monitoring central station master of the song along the east is introduced,Shandong management and monitoring of drinking water has always been very strict,According to monitoring data in 2012,The province's 17 cities divided into districts 26 in centralized drinking water source of groundwater,24 in water quality monitoring indicators meet or better than average[Groundwater quality standards]Ⅲ class standard,The success rate is 92.3%.

　　2010年，山东省对149处县城以上地下水水源地水质进行了调查监测，其中127处水源地水质各项监测指标均符合或优于《地下水质量标准》Ⅲ类标准，达标率85.2%。抽测的101处乡镇饮用水水源地水质中，79处各项监测指标均符合或优于Ⅲ类标准，达标率78.2%。“总体来看，山东地下水饮用水水源地水质达标率较高，公众饮水安全是有保证的。”

In 2010,,For more than 149 counties in shandong province the investigation of groundwater water quality monitoring,The 127 water quality monitoring indicators meet or exceed[Groundwater quality standards]Ⅲ class standard,Success rate of 85.2%.Parking 101 villages and towns in the drinking water quality,79 various monitoring indexes meet or exceed Ⅲ class standard,Success rate of 78.2%."In general,Shandong groundwater and drinking water water quality success rate is higher,The public drinking water safety is guaranteed."

　　张波说，为进一步加强地下水污染防治，山东将加快调查全省地下水污染状况，加强环境监管，严厉打击各类环境违法犯罪行为。2011年以来，全省共查处环境犯罪行为39起，共拘留57人、判刑42人。

Adenocarcinoma said,In order to further strengthen the groundwater pollution prevention and control,Will speed up the investigation in shandong province of groundwater pollution,To strengthen environmental regulation,To crack down on all kinds of environmental crime behavior.Since 2011,The province has 39 environmental crime,57 people were detained/Sentenced to 42 people.

　　“尽管到目前为止，通过水泵向地下排污没有得到事实的有力支撑，但我们也发现了一些其他违法排污行为。我们欢迎公众积极参与，构建起全社会共同参与的环保大格局。”张波说。

"Though so far,Through the pump to the underground drainage didn't get the strong support of truth,But we also found some other illegal dredge activities.We welcome the public to actively participate in,Build up the whole society to participate in the environmental landscape."Adenocarcinoma said.

　　本期栏目统筹：郝迎灿

This section as a whole:Hao Yingcan