天津率先立法规范人体器官捐献推进使用公平 Tianjin first legislative norms of human organ donation to promote fair use

　　3月1日，我国首个单独规范人体器官捐献的地方法规《天津市人体器官捐献条例》正式实施。这之前，全国人体器官捐献管理中心也已落户天津，对捐献器官进行全国范围内的统一分配。对器官需求者来说，新举措能否推动我国人体器官供需平衡，实现器官捐献与分配的规范、公正、透明？

On March 1,,First specification separately in our country human organs donated by local laws and regulations[Tianjin human organ donation]The formal implementation.Before this,The human organ donation management center is located in tianjin,For donor organs nationwide unified distribution.For organ seekers,New measures will promote the balance between supply and demand of organs in our country,Implementation of organ donation and distribution specification/justice/transparent?

何玥遗愿唤醒“谁来做，做什么，怎么做” He Yue will wake up"Who will do,What to do,What to do"

　　2012年11月17日凌晨，身患脑瘤的12岁小女孩何玥，永远地闭上了眼睛。遵照她的遗愿，她的两个肾脏以及肝脏无偿捐献，分别移植到了两名尿毒症患者和一位重症肝病患者体内。小何玥生命的终结，正是另一场生命传递的开始。

On November 17, 2012 in the morning,He Yue 12 year old girl suffering from brain tumor,I closed my eyes forever.In accordance with her wishes,Her two donate kidney and liver,Respectively onto the two uremia patients with a severe liver disease patients.Ho, he the end of life,It is another pass at the beginning of life.

　　这位小女孩的事迹，在网络上被数十万人转载，网友深受感动，表示愿意死后也捐献自己的器官。但在留言中，很多人都提到不知找什么机构、途径来实现愿望。

The little girl's story,Reproduced by hundreds of thousands of people on the Internet,Netizens were deeply touched by,Said they would also donate their organs after death.But in the comments,Mentioned a lot of people don't know for what/Way to achieve the desire.

　　天津红十字会常务副会长郑建新表示，捐献所需手续繁杂、供需信息不对称、捐献者权益无法保障，这一系列的问题影响了我国器官捐献事业的发展。天津在全国率先出台的条例就是要解决器官捐献“谁来做，做什么，怎么做”的问题，鼓励捐献身故后的人体器官，同时明确了捐献原则、组织机构和流程，并首次以立法形式明确了人体器官捐献协调员的法律地位。

Standing vice President of tianjin Red Cross Zheng Jianxin said,Needed for donation is cumbersome/Information asymmetry between supply and demand/Donors' rights and interests can't guarantee,This series of problems affect the development of the organ donation in China.Tianjin in the nation's first act was to solve the organ donation"Who will do,What to do,What to do"The problem of,Encourage donations after decease of human organs,At the same time has been clear about the principle of donation/Organisations and processes,And for the first time in the form of legislation to clarify the legal status of the human body organ donation coordinator.

新条例将发掘潜在捐献人群 促进供需平衡 The new rules will explore potential donor population promote the balance between supply and demand

　　2012年12月25日，一个刚出生40多天的婴儿永远闭上了眼睛。按照其父母的意愿，根据人体器官捐献程序，肝脏和肾脏被捐献了出来，挽救了2个被病痛折磨许久的生命。

On December 25, 2012,40 days of a newborn baby closed his eyes forever.According to their parents' wishes,According to the human body organ donation program,Liver and kidney were donated,Have saved the lives of 2 has been suffering a long time.

　　据卫生部门统计，我国每年等待器官移植的人数在30万左右，但能获得移植的仅1万人左右。这种供应需求比例表明，大多数人将在苦苦等待器官移植的过程中失去生命。

According to the department of health statistics,Each year the number of people waiting for organ transplants in China at around 300000,But only about 10000 people can obtain transplant.This ratio shows that supply demand,Most people will lost their lives in the process of waiting for organ transplants.

　　“身体发肤，受之父母”的观念一直深深影响着国人。记者了解到，很多人即使在生前自愿签署了无偿捐献器官协议，最终在亲属的阻止下，捐献也未能成功。尽管如此，随着思想观念的开放和器官捐献工作的持续推进，有捐献意愿的人越来越多。

"The body hair skin,By the parents"The concept has been deeply influenced the Chinese people.The reporter understands,A lot of people even in voluntarily signed an agreement to donate organs,Finally under the block of relatives,Donation also failed to succeed.In spite of this,With the opening up of the ideas and promote organ donation work continuously,Have donated the will of the people more and more.

　　中国红十字会的统计数据显示，2010年我国开始进行人体器官捐献的试点工作，截至2013年2月22日，共实现捐献659例，捐献大器官1804个，数以千计的垂危生命得到挽救。

Statistics show that of the Red Cross society of China,In 2010 our country started the pilot work for the human body organ donation,As of February 22, 2013,Implement donation total of 659 cases,Donated organs in 1804,Thousands of dying to save life.

　　长期从事器官移植的天津市第一中心医院副院长朱志军说，很多志愿者以前捐献无门，条例的出台是对潜在捐献人群的发掘，更多患者的生命可以因此得到延续。

Long engaged in tianjin first central hospital of organ transplantation, vice President of Zhu Zhijun said,Many volunteers used to donate to,Rules is the potential contributions of the excavation of the crowd,More patients can result in the continuation of life.

　　“现在器官捐献工作的重心仍是扩大宣传，让更多人了解、参与到器官捐献中。”天津市器官捐献管理中心办公室副主任冯艾国表示，今后将在相关法规指导下更好地推进宣传，争取影响到更多的人参与进来。

"Now the organ donation work center of gravity is still expanding propaganda,Let more people know about/Involved in the organ donation."Organ donation management center, deputy director of the office in tianjin Feng Yiguo said,In the future will be better under the guidance of relevant laws and regulations to promote publicity,To affect more and more people get involved.

法律助推器官移植规范发展 Booster organ transplantation specification development law

　　器官来源的不断规范，公众的关注点将集中到器官分配的公平、透明。对此，我国将建成覆盖全国的器官捐献信息系统和器官分配与共享系统，将人体器官捐献的捐献登记、器官获取、器官分配、器官移植等相关信息整合归纳，形成一个公开、透明的监督管理体系，促进人体器官捐献的规范健康发展。

Specification of organ source,The public's attention will focus to organ allocation fairness/transparent.For this,Will be built in China nationwide organ donation information sharing system and distribution system and organs,Register donation of human organ donation/Organ procurement/Organ allocation/Organ transplants and other relevant information integration,To form a public/Transparent system of supervision and management,Promote the healthy development and standardization of human organ donation.

　　天津市政协副主席、全国人体器官捐献管理中心主任沈中阳表示，随着器官来源的不断规范，器官的公平、合理使用变得尤为重要，将依据几大原则对器官进行分配。一是病情原则，将有移植专家进行专业评估；二是就近原则，在当地获取的器官原则上在当地优先使用；三是等待顺序优先原则；四是儿童匹配优先原则。

Tianjin, vice-president of the Chinese people's political consultative conference (CPPCC)/Director of the human body organ donation management center Shen Zhongyang said,With the continuous specification of source of organs,Organs of the fair/Fair use is particularly important,Will be based on the principles of several major organs for distribution.It is a condition principle,There will be professional assessment from the transplant specialists;Second, the nearby principle,In the local availability of organs in principle in the use of priority;3 it is waiting for the order priority;Four children is matching the priority principle.

　　沈中阳说，这个系统是公开透明的，器官捐献的情况以及每个等待移植病人的信息都被录入网上，由系统根据原则进行排队分配，整合过程将受到监督，最大程度地保证每个需要移植的人都能获得平等的机会。(记者 张建新)

Shen Zhongyang said,The system is open and transparent,Organ donation and transplant for each patient's online information has been recorded,Assigned by the system according to the principle in line,The consolidation process will be subject to supervision,To ensure every person who need transplants can get equal opportunity.(The reporter Zhang Jianxin)