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钱宁《新论语》:用的是旧砖瓦 盖的是新房子--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-08-05

钱宁《新论语》:用的是旧砖瓦 盖的是新房子钱宁《新论语》:用的是旧砖瓦 盖的是新房子  近日,三联韬奋图书中心地下一层,面对着热心的读者,钱宁谈着他的新书《新论语》。身后的背板上,写着“为什么重编《论语》”,下面的一行小字,是学者葛剑雄对《新论语》的评价:“不加一字,不减一字,编而不作,《论语》一新。” recently,Sanlian taofen bookshop underground layer,Facing the enthusiastic reader,Junior talk about his new book《New the analects of Confucius》。Behind the backplane,write“Why reweave《analects》”,The following a line of the fine print,Is GeJianXiong scholars to《New the analects of Confucius》evaluation:“Without a word,Don't reduce a word,Make up and not be,《analects》new。”

  对葛先生的话信与不信,要读过书再回答。

Mr. Gregory words and letters to not believe,To read the book again answer。

  做重编《论语》这件事,钱宁说是因为自己胆子大:“两千多年来,《论语》作为经典一直没有被改动过,当然,历史文献永远有存在的价值。但我认为,重编《论语》早晚有人要做,这点我深信不疑。我只不过胆子大,所以先做了,也许后面的人会再做。《新论语》作为一本辅助读物它应该可以成立。”钱宁对此充满自信。

Do reweave《analects》it,Junior said it was because his feeling:“For more than two thousand years,《analects》As a classic has not been altered,Of course,Historical documents will always have the value of existence。But I think,reweave《analects》Sooner or later, someone to do,This I believe in。I am just feeling,So the first,Maybe the people behind will do it again。《New the analects of Confucius》As an auxiliary books it should be established。”Junior to this full of confidence。

  钱宁重编《论语》的想法,由来已久。大学时重温《论语》,他印象最深的是《论语》中几乎都是充满生命力的名言,被人们在生活中大量运用。十年前,钱宁开始认真阅读《论语》,写了一部以孔子生平事迹为题材的历史小说《圣人》,后来还参与拍摄了由此改编的电视剧《孔子》。“《论语》读多了,章句越来越熟,但整体的印象仍是"杂乱无章"。《论语》其实是一部未经整理的古老课堂笔记,除了孔子之语,还有早期弟子的载录,也有后期弟子的记闻,这"合编"显然缺乏深思。正是在反复阅读中,我突然有了"重编"的想法。《论语》需要一次解构,一次系统的分拆,然后重构,并在其中展现文本原有的意义、内涵和逻辑。”

Junior reweave《analects》ideas,Has a long history。When the university to《analects》,He is the deepest impression《analects》Almost all of the words is full of vigor and vitality,People use of in life。Ten years ago,Junior seriously started reading《analects》,Write a Confucius life story the subject of historical novel《saint》,Later in that scene from the adaptation of the TV series《Confucius》。“《analects》Read much,Chapters more and more familiar,But the overall impression is still"desultorily"。《analects》In fact is a sort of old without the class notes,In addition to the language of Confucius,And the early disciple of therapies,Also remember the smell later disciple,this"Et.al."Obviously the lack of deep。It is in to read,Suddenly I had"reweave"ideas。《analects》Need a deconstruction,A system of spin-off,Then reconstruction,And in them show the meaning of original text、Connotation and logic。”

  在一团乱麻中,钱宁找到线头,而这线头就是“仁”。他在《新论语》中将《论语》原有的二十篇体例完全打破,从“仁”的定义和内涵出发,以孔子的思想脉络重新结构原文文本,使其核心思想和主要观点有机地融为一体。《新论语》分为内编与外编,内编收录了所有“子曰”之语,弟子之言和其他辑录一律放在外编,这样做保证了孔子言论的准确性与纯粹性。内编为核心篇、路径篇、实践篇、例证篇和哲思篇。以“仁”为核心,将“孝”、“悌”、“信”视为其呈现形态,“礼”为其外化形式,学习和修身是求取的途径,治国和处世是实践的方式,例证再现“授课现场”,展现孔子学说中最高深的部分。外编则分为评价篇、记忆篇与阐释篇3篇,从孔子的学生及同时代人对他的议论中丰富孔子的形象,进一步阐释他的思想。

A group of particular mess,Junior find thrum,And this is the thrum“benevolence”。he《New the analects of Confucius》will《analects》The original 20 article completely break style,from“benevolence”The definition and connotation of start,The train of thought to Confucius to structure the original text,The core idea and main ideas organic combination。《New the analects of Confucius》Within the divided into makes up with Ed,Made in covering all the“Child yue”Of the language of,The other disciples take all the wealth in Ed,To do so, the Confucius guarantee the accuracy of the speech with dinkum sex。Make up as the core in the article、Path article、ShiJianPian、Example article and article discussing。to“benevolence”As the core,will“Filial piety”、“adults”、“letter”As its present form,“ritual”For the external form,Study and cultivate one's morality is the way to obtain,And in the state is a practical way,Example reproduce“Teaching field”,Show the theory of Confucius maximum depth of parts。The article is divided into made evaluation、Memory article and interpretation article 3 article,From Confucius of the students and the contemporary say about him in the image of the rich,Further illustrates his thoughts。

  钱宁说,实际上有重编《论语》想法的人不少,《论语》也被以各种方式编辑过,有按主题分类编的,也有试图以孔子的编年把《论语》整理成新版本的,还有更大胆的把《论语》改成四言诗。《新论语》是一次革命性“重编”,实际上是用了解构的方法,借用西方文学理论的概念,在分拆和组合的过程中呈现出新含义。“《新论语》有主题,有论证,有展开、有层次,有案例,你无需太多烦琐的注释,也可以看懂,是现代人以西方的逻辑仍然可以看懂的书。它是一部新经典,所以我把它称为《新论语》。”

Junior said,In fact have rewoven《analects》Ideas of the many,《analects》Also be in various ways to edit,According to the classification of the theme is made up,Also have tried to the authors of Confucius《analects》Prepare a new version of the,There's more daring《analects》Into SiYanShi。《New the analects of Confucius》Is a revolutionary“reweave”,In fact is to use the method of deconstruction,Use the concept of western literary theory,In the spin-off and combination of the process has taken on a new meaning。“《New the analects of Confucius》Have a topic,Have demonstrated,Have launched、The layers of,A case,You do not need too many troublesome comments,Can also understand,By the logic of the western modern is still can read books。It is a new classic,So I called it《New the analects of Confucius》。”

  “以孔子内在的思想为逻辑,重新解构孔子的《论语》,是《新论语》想要做的。这是一个很大的挑战。但做着做着我发现,《论语》中的句子都找到了自己的位置。很多前后结构不清的"子曰"都出现了新意。重新编排的过程中好像见证奇迹一样,漫山遍野都是散兵游勇,你找到了主帅,号令之下,三军成阵,整个《论语》呈现出新的面貌。由此,人们可以看到一个新的孔子。”

“Confucius, the internal thoughts for logic,Deconstruction of Confucius again《analects》,is《New the analects of Confucius》Want to do。This is a big challenge。But do I do find,《analects》The sentences are finding their position。Many are not clear and structure"Child yue"There are new idea。Rearranged process as witness miracle,Ma all is stragglers,You find the manager,Under orders,Armed forces into battle,The whole《analects》On a new look。this,People can see a new Confucius。”

  “把600多句的《论语》编成有体系性的东西,你从一开始就有信心编成这样的书从而建立这样的体系吗?”面对这样的提问,钱宁说,“开始感觉这种想法也是太异想天开了,但好在《论语》不是太长。做到后来,豁然开朗。做到三四百句的时候,我开始坚信这本书能够编成。”

“More than 600 words《analects》Into the thing of sex of a system,From the start, you have faith into such a book so as to establish such a system?”In the face of such questions,Junior said,“Start to feel this kind of idea is too good to be true,But luckily《analects》Not too long。Do it later,Suddenly enlightened。Do I sentence,I started to believe that this book can plait。”

  对“改动”经典作品可能引起的争议,钱宁坚信《新论语》有它出世的价值,他说:“每个时代对《论语》都有自己的解读,两千年来,解读以各种方式存在,宋代朱熹理学是对《论语》的解读,明代心学也是对《论语》的一种解读。我认为"五四"是对《论语》的另一种解读。我们这个时代应该做出我们的解读,我希望《新论语》被视为我们这代人解读的一种努力。我们生活在一个重建的时代,重新追寻传统,走向创新。"五四"拆了孔家店,现在我们完全没必要重建,但可以返修,用的是旧砖瓦,但盖的是新房子,这就是我认为《新论语》所具有的新意义。希望这本书让更多人读懂孔子。”

to“changes”Classic may cause controversy,Junior believe《New the analects of Confucius》Is it the value of birth,He said:“Every era for the《analects》All have their own interpretation,Two thousand years,Reading in various ways to exist,The song dynasty zhu xi's neo-confucianism is right《analects》Interpretation of,Wang yangming is the Ming dynasty《analects》reading。I think"the"Is to《analects》Another interpretation。We should make the age we reading,I hope《New the analects of Confucius》Be regarded as this generation of reading a effort。We live in an era of reconstruction,To pursue the traditional,To innovation。"the"Removed the KongGuDian,Now we completely not necessary to rebuild,But can repair,With the old brick and tile,The new house is built,This is what I think《New the analects of Confucius》Is the new meaning。Hope this book that more people understand Confucius。”

  钱宁努力去做了,三联书店帮助了他。本报记者 庄 建

Junior try hard to do,The joint helped him。Our reporter zhuang built

  《孔子讲学图》 资料图片

《Confucius lecture figure》 Material pictures



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