● “我是谁”让中国城市在现代化建设中迷失惘然；

" “Who am I”Let Chinese cities in modern construction lost disconsolate；

　　● 历史街区改造面临严重危机，整体性和原真性缺乏统一；

"The historical block reform faces a serious crisis，The lack of integrity and true unity；

　　● “敬畏历史、敬畏文化、敬畏先人”才能无愧于炎黄子孙的荣耀；

" “Fear history、Fear the culture、Fear the ancestors”Worthy to the glory of Chinese descent；

　　● 事实证明，民族建筑是中国文化软实力的体现；

Proved"，National architecture is the embodiment of the soft power of Chinese culture；

　　● “现代建筑地域化、地域建筑现代化”应成为城市风貌的追求方向。

" “Regional modern architecture、The regional architectural modernization”Should be a pursuit of the city style。

　　在城镇化大潮中，民族建筑是财富还是包袱？站在未来回望当代，我们又能留下怎样的城市风貌？

In the tide of urbanization，National architecture is wealth or burden？Standing in the future contemporary look back，We also can leave the city style of how？

　　7月28日，中国民族建筑研究会第十五届学术交流年会在山东曲阜市召开，《中国建设报?中国住房》记者应邀参加。身处这座诞生了圣人孔子的中国历史文化名城，与会代表思考的不仅是中国民族建筑的保护与传承问题，更希望能通过自己的努力，创造具有当代文化特色的民族建筑，为未来的历史留下今天的贡献。

July 28,，China national architecture research association of the 15 th academic exchanges conference held in shandong ocres，《China construction news?China's housing》Reporters were invited to。In this was born a saint Confucius of Chinese historical and cultural city，The delegates thinking is not only the Chinese national architecture protection and inheritance，More hope can, through their own efforts，Create has the contemporary culture characteristics of national construction，For the future history of the contribution of the left today。

　　“民族建筑是中国文化软实力的体现，我们要让民族建筑的文化魅力在国际舞台上流光溢彩。”中国民族建筑研究会会长、原建设部总工程师姚兵为此大声疾呼。

“National architecture is the embodiment of the soft power of Chinese culture，We want to make national architectural culture charm time excessive colour on the international stage。”China national architecture research association、The chief engineer for the ministry of construction YaoBing outcry。

　　而在清华大学建筑学院著名教授单德启看来，“尽管建筑是有形的，但它带给人内心的无形感受却难以言表。作为续写未来历史的当代人，有责任为城市风貌的传承发展作出贡献。”

And in tsinghua university school of architecture of famous professor ChanDeQi opinion，“Although architecture is tangible，But it brings inner intangible feelings is more than I can say。As a continuation of the future history reveals，Be responsible to the inheritance of the city style to make contribution。”

　

　“我是谁”亟待明确 “Who am I”To be clear

　　全国人大代表、中国勘察设计大师、中国建筑(601668,股吧)西北设计研究院总建筑师张锦秋在今年的全国“两会”上曾提出，城镇化要防止“五个忽略”，包括侧重于经济的发展，忽略历史文化的保护与弘扬；侧重于城市的拓展，忽略生态环境的保护与修复；侧重于城市外观效果，忽略基础设施建设等内容。

The National People's Congress to represent the、China survey and design masters、China building(601668,Shares it)Northwest design and research institute ZhangJinQiu chief architect in this year's“Two meetings”Once put on，Urbanization to prevent“Five ignore”，Including the economic development of focus on，Ignore history and culture of the protection and promotion；Focused on urban development，Ignore the ecological environment protection and restoration；Focused on urban exterior effect，Ignore the infrastructure construction, etc。

　　当时在场的温家宝总理对此表示，“5个忽略发人深省，应该让各地警觉和重视起来。现在做已经晚了，但还来得及。”温家宝说，现在大城市建设过程中，不要老是拆真造假，不要忙于建设而忽视质量，不要注意建筑本身而忽略环境和生态。

Was there of premier wen jiabao expressed，“Five ignore thought-provoking，Should let all alert and seriously rise。Do now is late，But there is still time。”Wen jiabao said，Now big cities in the process of construction，Don't always open is false，Do not busy construction and neglected the quality，Don't pay attention to building itself and ignore the environment and ecology。

　　在本届学术交流年会上，城市“个性”同样引发与会者的关注，“我是谁”成为“千城一面”的城市管理者难以回避的问题。

In the academic exchange annual meeting，city“personality”Also cause the attention of the participants，“Who am I”become“Thousand city side”City managers hard to avoid problems。

　　中国民族建筑研究会副会长、原建设部外事司司长李先逵这样表示，“在西方文化、市场经济及混乱的价值观冲击下，中国建筑文化和城市向何处去已必须考虑。当前，现代城市和文化离中国文化越来越远，离民众利益也越来越远。纵观中国建筑设计界，十余年来流行‘刮风’，从大拆大建风、欧陆风、西式风到仿古风，一直层出不穷，却从未涌现过真正的民族建筑风。”

China national architecture, vice President of research、The ministry of construction WaiShiSi priests LiXianKui say，“In western culture、Market economy and turmoil of the values impact，Chinese architectural culture and city where to go already must be considered。The current，The modern city and culture more and more distant from the Chinese culture，More and more is also far from the public interests。Throughout China building design，More than 10 years popular‘windy’，From the big demolishing old buildings and wind、The LiuFeng、Western wind to archaize wind，Always emerge in endlessly，But never had the true emerging nation building wind。”

　　而记者在曲阜大街小巷行走时，对此的感受尤其强烈。

And reporters in qufu when walking the streets，This is especially strong feelings。

　　作为一代圣人的故里、中国历史文化名城，曲阜的悠久历史与厚重文化似乎更多地体现在文字中，整个市区除硕果仅存的“三孔”传统建筑群之外，整体城市风貌并不是很突出。而且，即使是得到重点保护的“孔庙”建筑群，由于大多是宋朝以后历代帝王敕建的祭祀性建筑，其建筑特色也并不十分明显。此外，“孔府”建筑群在近些年的修缮保护中，反而增添了一些近现代的民间营造手法。

As a generation of saint hometown、China's historical and cultural city，Qufu's long history and culture seems more massive embodied in the text，The whole city except only“Three holes”Outside the traditional buildings，The whole city style and is not very outstanding。and，Even if it is to get the key protection“Temple to”complex，Since most is after the song dynasty emperors of the AIDS through sacrifice sex building，The architectural characteristics also is not very obvious。In addition，“Confucius”In recent years the repair of buildings in protection，Instead of modem folk added some construction technique。

　　“这些建筑保护修缮的虽然还不错，但是其建筑风格很难界定。”中国民族建筑研究会民居建筑专业委员会副秘书长、北京建筑工程学院副教授徐怡芳告诉记者，“作为一座城市，曲阜确实很难确定自己的建筑风格与城市风貌。”

“These buildings protection of repair, though, is good，But it is very difficult to define the style of architecture。”China national architecture local-style dwelling houses building professional committee of vice secretary general、Beijing institute of civil engineering and architecture XuYiFang associate professor, told reporters，“As a city，Indeed it is difficult to determine their own qufu architectural style and city view。”

　　“一方面，曲阜因孔子而闻名，延续了2000多年的历史，历朝历代建筑一直在不断的更迭变化中，究竟应该以哪个朝代的建筑风格为主？另一方面，曲阜当地本身建筑并没有太多特色，又如何能形成自己的城市风貌？”有建筑专家对此作出解释。

“On the one hand，Qufu for Confucius and famous，Lasted for over 2000 years of history，Who lived in building has been constantly change of change，What should to which dynasty architecture style is given priority to？On the other hand，Qufu local itself and not too many features building，And how to form his own city style？”A construction experts explain it。

　　据记者了解，曲阜当地正致力于以汉唐建筑特色构筑城市的新风貌，希望以此体现孔子思想及文化的博大与厚重。近年来，在建筑大师吴良镛的主持下，新建的孔子研究院、杏坛剧场等建筑均体现了这种追求。只是就整个城市而言，这样的建筑还仅仅起到点缀作用。

According to the reporter understands，Qufu local is dedicated to building the city building features han new view，Hope is to reflect Confucius' thought and culture broad and and heavy。In recent years，In building great master under the chairmanship of the WuLiangYong，The new Confucius institutes、Xingtan theatre and other buildings are reflected the pursuit。Just for the whole city，This building is only the rise to adorn action。

　　民族建筑应与时俱进 National architecture should keep pace with The Times

　　当今，城市竞争不仅体现在经济实力的竞争，还体现在文化等软实力的竞争上，而民族建筑与城市风貌正是文化软实力的具体表现。

Today's，Urban competition reflected not only in the economic strength of the competition，Also reflected in the culture of the soft power of the competition，While national building and city view is the culture of the soft power of the specific performance。

　　或许正是看到这一点，国内许多城市已开始在这方面展开行动。

Perhaps it is just to see it，In many cities have started in this aspects of action。

　　日前，应江苏连云港(601008,股吧)市政府的邀请，中国民族建筑研究会副会长兼秘书长肖厚忠曾率专家考察组对当地古城镇保护开发及历史文化挖掘工作进行调研。据肖厚忠介绍，此行他们针对当地古城保护提出了具体意见和建议，并提交了调研论证的阶段性成果报告。他表示，为弘扬民族建筑事业，民族建筑研究会将在民族建筑保护、规划、营造等方面不遗余力地提供专家咨询服务与技术支持。

a，Jiangsu province lianyungang should be(601008,Shares it)The city government invitation，China national architecture, vice President of research and secretary general of XiaoHouZhong had rate for local ancient town pivots experts protection development and the historical culture mining work research。According to XiaoHouZhong introduced，They visit aimed at the local conservation put forward concrete opinions and Suggestions，And submit the achievements of this investigation report。He said，To promote national construction business，National architecture research in national architecture will protect、planning、Build etc spare no effort to provide consulting service and technical support to the experts。

　　针对现代城市建设的“陋习”，中国民族建筑研究会副会长、东南大学建筑学院教授朱光亚呼吁，建筑业要从大拆大建转变为改建、更新，遗产保护工作应从粗放复建转型为分类精细修缮。他提出“敬畏历史、敬畏文化、敬畏先人”的保护理念，以及“整体保护、有机更新、政府主导、慎用市场”的保护思想。他倡议在具体操作上采用小规模、渐进式、院落单元修缮的有机更新方式，建立历史建筑的长期修缮机制。

According to the construction of modern city“Bad habits”，China national architecture, vice President of research、Southeast university architecture college professor zhu guangya appeal，Construction to demolishing old buildings from the big change for the reconstruction、update，Heritage protection work should start from the rehabilitation of transformation for extensive classification fine repair。He proposed“Fear history、Fear the culture、Fear the ancestors”Protection concept，and“Overall protection、Organic update、The government leading、Careful with market”Protection thought。His initiative in the specific operation on the small、gradual、The organic compound unit repair update methods，Set up repair of historic building long-term mechanism。

　　四川大学综合科学研究中心副主任、四川东华综合科学院执行院长钟行恕则向记者介绍了他们做过的城市建筑民族化风貌改造项目。从2000年以来，他们专注于西部各地政府的开发与建设需求，将科研成果实施于经济建设项目，配合地方政府对城市建设与旅游开发进行策划、创作、设计，完成风貌改造设计项目50多个，犹如一个风貌改造的魔法师，把一座座平淡无奇的普通房屋点化成具有浓郁民族特色的地标性建筑。

Comprehensive scientific research center of sichuan university vice chairman、Sichuan donghua comprehensive academy of sciences is executive director of ZhongHang will introduce to the reporter they do the city building nationalization style reconstruction project。Since 2000，They focus on the western governments around the world development and construction requirements，Implementation of research achievements in economic construction projects，With the local government to the urban construction and tourism development in planning、creation、design，Complete style transformation design project more than 50，As a style in the reconstruction of the sorcerer，The place of plain ordinary houses dot into a rich ethnic characteristics of landmark。

　　“旧改与新改都离不开以形象创新为手段、以风格相宜为目标的民族化建筑形象创作。要打造一个具有中华五千年文化底蕴的现代化城镇形象，既要重视传统建筑的精髓，又要以创新精神来体现中华民族在当代世界中的演变。”钟行恕认为。

“Old and new to change all not with image innovation as the means、In style fitting for the goal of nationalization architecture image creation。To create a has the five thousand culture of modern town image，They need to emphasize on the essence of traditional architecture，Also in the innovation spirit to embody the Chinese nation in the contemporary world of the evolution。”ZhongHang will think。

　　“其实，我们应该以生活形态的演变，来看待建筑的发展与形式。建筑风格并不是一成不变的，关键在于要适合当代人的需求，并持之以恒。”徐怡芳说。

“In fact，We should take the life form of evolution，To view the development of building and forms。Architectural style and is not static，The key is to suit the needs of contemporary，And persistent。”XuYiFang said。

　　作为一方面把建造江南传统园林式住宅当作使命，另一方面继续担负起古城古镇改造责任的企业家，苏州新沧浪房地产开发有限公司董事长史建华坚信，“东方文化是根，西方文化则可以丰富中国建筑的内涵。只要带着感情、怀着真情，就一定能做出更好的民族建筑。”

As the traditional suzhou garden on the building housing as a mission，On the other hand, continue to shoulder the responsibility of the ancient city of the ancient town transformation entrepreneurs，Suzhou new surging wave real estate development Co., LTD, the chairman ShiJianHua firmly believe that，“Oriental culture is root，Western culture can be rich connotation of Chinese architecture。As long as with emotion、With true feelings，Must be able to make better national architecture。”