廉租房“供需错位”的现象，不仅暴露出廉租房分配、使用中的矛盾问题，也折射出我国住房体系管理的软肋

Low rent housing“Supply and demand dislocation”phenomenon，Not only exposed the low rent housing distribution、Use the contradiction problems，Also reflects China's housing system management of the soft rib

　　近日，河南省审计厅对6个省辖市保障性安居工程进行审计，结果显示，6个省辖市廉租房的空置率居然高达51%，同时还有4390户违规享受保障房待遇。

recently，ShenJiTing in henan province to six cities indemnificatory comfortable housing project for audit，Results show that，Six cities of the housing vacancy rate actually reaches as high as 51%，At the same time there are 4390 households illegal enjoy security room treatment。

　　一面是无房可居的低收入者，一面是大量空置的廉租房；一面是符合条件的人住不进去，一面是不该享受廉租房的人享受了待遇……近年来，河南、内蒙古等多个地方都曾出现过大量廉租房“供需错位”的现象，暴露出廉租房分配、使用中的矛盾和问题。

One side is no room can the low income group，One side is a large number of vacant housing of；One side is meet the conditions of the people live in，One side is shouldn't enjoy low rent housing people enjoy the treatment...In recent years，henan、Inner Mongolia, and other places have been a large number of low-cost housing“Supply and demand dislocation”phenomenon，Exposed low rent housing distribution、Use the contradictions and problems。

　　作为一项民生工程，保障房是为中低收入者量身打造的安居工程。去年，全国开工建设各类保障房1000万套，今年不低于700万套，整个“十二五”期间一共要开工3600万套。在党中央、国务院高度重视、各地纷纷把保障性安居工程列为头号民生工程、老百姓翘首以盼的今天，为什么保障房屡屡出现大量空置、分配不公等问题？

As a livelihood of the people project，Security room is for low-income custom-made2 comfortable housing project。Last year，Start the construction of all kinds of security housing 10 million sets，This year not less than 7 million sets，The whole“1025”A total of 36 million sets during will be started。The central committee of the、The state council attach great importance to、In all the indemnificatory comfortable housing project's top the livelihood of the people project、People of the dearth of today，Why security room often appear a large number of vacant、Problems such as unfair distribution？

　　保障房之所以出现空置，很重要的原因是设计与需求“不对接”。地段离市中心太远、生活通勤不便、租金定价不合理……这些先天不足，让不少低收入家庭无奈放弃。而审核不严格、信息公开不够，给保障房的分配留下了寻租和腐败的空间，让违规享受保障房的事件屡禁不止。

Security room appear vacancy，Very important reason is that design and demand“Don't butt”。Location is too far away from downtown、Life commuter inconvenience、Rental pricing is not reasonable...These congenital deficiency，Let many low-income families but give up。And audit not strictly、Information publicity is not enough，To ensure the distribution of the room left rent-seeking and corruption of space，Let the illegal enjoy security room event repeated the more than。

　　保障房的分配管理制度是否完善，不仅关系保障房制度能否可持续发展，更关系党和政府的声誉和形象。在任务重、时间短、资金紧、经验不足的压力下，一些地方为了尽快完成上级政府分派的任务，片面追求建设的速度和进度，萝卜快了不洗泥，忽视了前期对住房情况的摸底、项目规划和后期的分配、管理。

Security room distribution management system is perfect，Not only related security room system sustainable development，More relationship between the party and the government reputation and image。In the task、Time is short、Money tight、Under the pressure of lack of experience，Some places in order to as soon as possible the government at a higher level tasks，The one-sided pursuit of construction speed and progress，Radish fast don't wash mud，Ignore the housing situation to the baseline、Project planning and the distribution of late、management。

　　这些问题也折射出我国住房体系管理的软肋：我们至今没有进行过一次像模像样的住房普查；没有编制并公布住房建设规划；绝大多数地方对本地低收入家庭住房情况并不清楚，制定保障房建设目标和政策还在“拍脑袋”；多数地方花重金建设的保障房信息系统还只停留在“电子登记表”的初级阶段；全国住房信息系统迟迟无法联网，已实现联网的城市上传的信息仍然不足；保障房建设搞了多年，但住房保障法却至今没有问世……

These problems also reflects China's housing system management of the soft rib：So far we haven't had a serious housing census；No compiled and published housing construction planning；Most parts of local low-income family housing is not clear，Make security room construction goal and the policy is still in“Take head”；Most local spend money making construction security room information system also only stay in“Electronic registration form”Primary stage；The national housing information system can not networking，Already realize networking city upload information is still insufficient；Security room construction make for years，But housing security but has not been the advent of...

　　对保障房建设中的矛盾和问题，不少地方已经探索出了一些破解之法。比如陕西对全省低收入家庭住房情况进行了普查，重庆对公租房保障对象不设收入和户籍门槛，厦门出台了保障房地方法规严惩骗取保障房者……这些成功做法都值得尽快总结与推广。当然，住房体系改革更需抓紧推进，通过制度保障来预防问题。

To ensure room construction of contradictions and problems，Many places have been exploring out some crack of law。Such as shaanxi province to low-income family housing situation census，Chongqing tests of renting a house security object do not set income and census register threshold，Xiamen issued a safeguard room local laws and regulations punish diddle safeguard room person...These successful practices is summarized and promotion as soon as possible。Of course，Housing system reform more need to grasp propulsion，Through the system security to prevent problems。

　　根据规划，到“十二五”末，我国保障房的覆盖面将达到20%以上。我们希望，相关的制度逐步健全完善，低收入住房困难的家庭、新就业的大学生、外来务工人员都能分享保障房的阳光，让生活更体面、更有尊严。

According to the planning，to“1025”end，Our country security room coverage will reach more than 20%。We hope，The relevant system gradually perfect，Low income housing difficult family、New employment of college students、Migrant workers can share guarantee room sunshine，Let the life more respectable、More dignity。