目前，2012年全国机动车检测维修专业技术人员职业水平考试工作已经全面启动。全国机动车检测维修专业技术人员职业水平评价制度是由原人事部、原交通部联合建立的一项专业技术人员职业资格制度，是国家职业资格制度体系的组成部分，其特点主要包括以下六个方面。

At present，In 2012 the national motor vehicle test and maintenance of professional and technical personnel vocational level exam work has been comprehensively launched。The motor vehicle test and maintenance of professional and technical personnel professional skill appraisal system is by the personnel department、The department of transportation jointly establish a professional technology personnel vocational qualification system，The national professional qualification system system component parts，Its characteristic mainly includes the following six aspects。

　　一是打破“蓝领”、“白领”的界限，注重能力标准。制度设计时突出了以实际工作能力为考核标准的特点，适当降低了机动车检测维修士级别的报名条件，明确规定具有中等教育及以上学历或学位的人员可以参加机动车检测维修士考试，为技能型人才开辟了一条走上专业技术岗位的通道。但是报名条件降低并不意味着考试标准的降低，考生具备相应能力并通过考试方可获得职业资格证书。

One is to break“blue-collar”、“white-collar”boundaries，Attenion ability standard。System design to highlight the actual ability assessment standards for the characteristics，Reduced the motor vehicle test and maintenance and level of condition signing up，Specific provision with medium education degree or degree of the staff can play motor vehicle test and maintenance and examination，For skilled talents have opened up a professional technical position on the channel。But condition signing up reduce does not mean that the reduction of standard test，The examinee have corresponding ability and through the test will obtain the professional qualification certificate。

　　二是划分专业实施考试，引导从业人员专业化发展。考试分为机动车机电维修技术、机动车整形技术和机动车检测评估与运用技术3个专业，对3个专业提出了不同的能力要求。考生报名参加考试时，应根据本人所从事的专业技术岗位选择其中一个专业。这种专业划分符合行业的实际情况和机动车维修技术发展的趋势，也适应行业管理的需要，有利于专业技术人员明确自身定位、钻研专业技术，强化专业优势。

Second is the division speciality exam，Guide employees professional development。Motor vehicle electrical and mechanical maintenance technology test is divided、Motor vehicle plastic technology and motor vehicle test evaluation and use three professional technology，The three major put forward different capability requirements。The examinee sign up to take an examination，Should I have engaged in the professional according to technical post select one of professional。This kind of professional division conform to the actual situation of the industry and the trend of the development of the technology of motor vehicle maintenance，Also adapt to the needs of the industry management，To professional technology personnel clear positioning itself、On studying professional technology，Strengthen professional advantages。

　　三是在理论和实际操作考试全面实施的基础上，强调考核实际操作能力。机动车维修考试分为理论考试和实际操作考试两类，其中理论考试采用纸笔考试方式。实际操作考试采用现场实际操作的方式进行。具体实现方式为计算机和实车模拟故障，考生在计算机上作答。考察考生的实际操作能力，重点是诊断出机动车存在的故障、分析产生故障的原因、并提出正确排除故障的思路和技术方案的能力。这远远超出了对技术工人动手能力的要求，在专业技术人员职业资格考试中也是不多见的。

Three is in theory and practical operation test of the overall implementation of the foundation，Emphasizes examination practical capability。Motor vehicle maintenance test theory test and actual operation are divided into two classes of the exam，The theory examination adopt paper pen examination way。The actual operation examination adopt the actual operation of the way。Concrete realization way as the computer simulation and the real car fault，The examinee answer on the computer。Inspects examinee's operating ability，Key is diagnosed motor vehicle existing fault、The analysis of the cause of the trouble、And ask the right to remove the faults ideas and technical ability of the scheme。This is far beyond the technical workers to the requirements of practical ability，In the professional technology personnel in the professional qualification examination is rare。

　　四是合理设定级别，建立提升能力水平的通道。机动车维修考试根据不同的能力要求设置了机动车检测维修士、机动车检测维修工程师、机动车检测维修高级工程师3个级别（目前开展机动车检测维修士、机动车检测维修工程师2个级别的考试工作）。这有利于引导和鼓励专业技术人员不断提高技术水平，以获得高一级别的专业技术资格。这既体现了水平评价类职业资格制度对不同技术水平人员的定位和评价，也建立了提升专业技术水平的通道，为从业人员不断提高自身能力水平提供了上升的空间。

Four is setting a reasonable level，Set up the level of ability to ascend channel。Examination of motor vehicle maintenance, according to the different ability request set the motor vehicle maintenance and inspection、Motor vehicle test and maintenance engineer、Motor vehicle test and maintenance senior engineer 3 levels（At present in the motor vehicle test and maintenance、Motor vehicle test and maintenance engineer 2 levels of the work）。This is helpful to guide and encourage professional technology personnel constantly improve the level of technology，To gain a level of professional qualifications。It not only embodies the level of professional qualification system to evaluate the level of different technology personnel orientation and evaluation，Also established to enhance the professional technology level of channel，For the employees thereof continuously improve their ability to provide the rising level of space。

　　五是职业资格证书与专业技术职务聘任挂钩。作为专业技术人员考试制度的一项，机动车维修职业资格与专业技术职务聘任相结合。考试合格取得机动车检测维修专业技术人员各等级职业水平证书的，用人单位可聘任相对应的专业技术职务。

Five is the professional qualification certificate and professional technical position employment hooks。As a professional technology personnel examination system one，Motor vehicle maintenance professional qualification and professional technical position employment combined。The test made motor vehicle test and maintenance of professional and technical personnel all levels of the professional level certificate，The employing units can be employed corresponding professional technical position。

　　六是与行业管理逐步结合，强化制度应用。根据交通运输部《关于加强机动车维修及检测从业人员职业资格管理工作的意见》，对于已经取得水平评价证书的人员，视同达到机动车维修从业资格的要求，理顺了水平评价制度与从业资格制度的关系。根据部印发的《机动车检测维修从业人员职业资格标识管理办法》，取得机动车检测维修士、机动车检测维修工程师资格的人员可获得相应的职业资格标识，达到相应要求的维修企业也可获得企业标识。将机动车维修专业技术人员、维修企业的服务能力、服务水平与职业资格制度结合起来。这是提高机动车维修职业资格制度社会影响力和公众认可度的有效途径。

Six is gradually combining with industry management，Improved system application。According to the traffic department of transportation《Motor vehicle maintenance and inspection on strengthening the administration of professional qualifications employees work opinion》，To have made evaluation certificate of personnel，To inspect the qualifications of motor vehicle maintenance requirements，Order level evaluation system and the relationship between the qualification system。According to department of printing《Motor vehicle test and maintenance workers professional qualification identification management approach》，Motor vehicle test and maintenance and obtained、Motor vehicle test and maintenance engineer's qualification personnel can obtain corresponding professional qualification logo，To achieve the corresponding requirements of maintenance and repair of the enterprise can make corporate logo。Motor vehicle maintenance will be professional and technical personnel、Maintenance enterprise service capability、The service level and professional qualification system together。This is to improve the professional qualification system of motor vehicle maintenance social influence and public in an effective way。

　　据悉，此次考试报名工作已经开始，考生可在8月10日前登录交通职业资格网报名参加考试。2012年首次全国统考的理论考试于11月4日举行，实际操作考试自10月15日至11月30日期间举行。

It is reported，The test registration work has begun，The examinee may in August 10 login traffic professional qualification nets sign up to take an examination。2012 first national curriculum tests theory test on November 4 th，The actual operation test since October 15, to November 30, held during。