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济南景区寺观功德箱被承包经营 工作人员劝捐--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-10-29
日前,国家宗教事务局、中共中央统战部等十部委联合发布的《关于处理涉及佛教寺庙、道教宫观管理有关问题的意见》(下称“《意见》”)表示,严禁企业和个人投资经营或承包经营寺观,不得以任何方式将寺观进行“股份制”、“中外合资”、“租赁承包”等。“对非宗教活动场所设立功德箱、接受宗教性捐献、开展宗教活动等借教敛财行为,坚决予以查处。”
针对上述《意见》,经济导报记者近日走访发现,济南市个别寺观不乏股份制承包经营的情况。
In view of the above[opinion],Recently, reporters found that economic gaining visit,Jinan individual Taoist temple thering is no lack of contracted management situation of the shareholding system.
以寺观众多的千佛山景区为例,不仅每个寺观内外都设有多个功德箱,且相关工作人员多表示,所有经营(包括功德箱)都归景区管理或被人承包。除寺观殿堂内外,景区内卧佛处以及历山院东侧向上的崎岖山路上,都平地摆放着一个个功德箱,而功德箱的管理经营者却不见踪影。
To many temples above scenic area as an example,Not only each Taoist temple inside and outside has multiple qualities box,And related staff said,All business(Including merit box)Under the scenic area management or being contract.In addition to Taoist temple hall inside and outside,Scenic areas in the sleeping Buddha and calendar mountains east court up the rough mountain road,All the ground put a merit box,And the merits of the case management operators have gone missing.
“千佛山仅兴国禅寺是国家宗教部门认定的合法宗教场所,有资格设立功德箱。”兴国禅寺界贵法师25日告诉导报记者,景区内一些寺观存在承包经营的情况。据他透露,认定相关场所违法的重要依据,在于是否合法设立功德箱。
"Only above the temple is the national religious department as legal religious places,Qualified set up merit box."Xingguo temple bound your mage 25 serially tell reporter,Scenic some temples existing contract management situation of the.According to his revealed,As an important basis for relevant places illegal,Whether is legally established merit box.
“千佛山景区内的多个寺观确为承包经营,功德箱的设立及其收入,原则上用于寺观维护。”28日,千佛山风景名胜区管理处组织科科长胡春媛对导报记者表示,但目前寺观相关经营由其独立运营部门负责,景区不直接参与管理。
"Above of scenic spot more Taoist temple is really contracted management,The merits of the case establishment and income,In principle used in Taoist temple maintenance."28,Above scenic area management ZuZhiKe section chief HuChunYuan newsletter to reporters,But at present, the Taoist temple related business by its independent operations department is responsible for,Scenic area does not directly participating in management.
功德箱私设泛滥 Merit box set up flood
恰逢重阳节庙会,千佛山上人头攒动,其中多为前来烧香拜佛捐善款的香客,整个景区弥漫着一股浓重的香火味。
The double ninth festival coincides temple fair,On crowded at above,The more for burning incense to donate money to heart the pilgrims,The entire scenic area was shares strong incense taste.
“来上柱香,拜神祈福吧!”几乎每个寺观门口都会有穿黑色制服的工作人员向导报记者如此搭话,走进殿内,还会有人不时劝导报记者捐些功德钱。
"In column sweet,Worship blessing it!"Almost everyone at the door of the Taoist temple will have to wear the uniform of the black staff to offer reporter so to start a conversation,Walked into the house,Will someone from time to time persuade news reporter to donate some money qualities.
千佛山正门向里走不远,导报记者先来到灵官殿,发现该殿内外显眼位置共摆放着4个功德箱。稍一驻足,工作人员便推荐导报记者烧香捐功德费。令人诧异的是,该工作人员所佩戴的胸牌上,赫然写着“灵官殿销售部”。导报记者询问其功德箱是否由殿内道士管理,该工作人员闪烁其词转身离开。
The above doorways to walk on a short distance,Reporter gaining first came to spirit palace,Found that the inside the conspicuous position were placed with four qualities box.Stop for a moment,Recommend staff will offer incense to donate reporter qualities fee.Remarkably,The staff of the worn by the breastplate,Impressively write"Spirit palace sales".Reporter inquired about their qualities serially whether box by inside Taoist management,The staff beat about the bush turned to leave.
随后,导报记者在三清观发现,进此观不仅需要另买门票,院内的功德箱数量更多,粗略统计,共有大小不一的功德箱14个,此阵式令不少香客望而却步。
then,Reporter gaining in sanqing mountain view found,In this view not only need to buy another ticket,Hospital of merit in box number more,Rough statistics,Common sizes of merit in box 14,This formation makes many pilgrims flinch.
“三清观的经营由景区管理部门支配,我们也在景区的管理之下。”在三清观主殿内,导报记者与其中一名东北口音的朱姓道士攀谈得知,其为香客批生辰八字的单笔功德费高达几百元,“此部分收入与景区相关,人家是监管部门嘛!”朱姓道士感叹说。
"Sanqing mountain view of operating from the scenic area management control,We are in the management of scenic spot under."In the sanqing mountain view in the main,A reporter gaining its name northeast accent that ZhuXing Taoist talk,The pilgrims group of eight character horoscope qualities of the single pen cost as high as hundreds of yuan,"This part of the income and the related,The somebody else is well the supervision department!"ZhuXing Taoist exclamation said.
在兴国禅寺,导报记者并没有发现上述穿黑色制服的工作人员。据了解,兴国禅寺是国务院1982年确定的全国重点寺院之一,当时山东省只有两家寺院在列,另外一家是青岛的湛山寺。
In xingguo temple,Reporter gaining and did not find the above wear black uniform staff.It is understood,Xingguo temple in 1982, the state council is set in one of the national key temple,In shandong province was only two temples in the column,Another is the Qingdao zhanshansi temple.
“千佛山景区,内仅兴国禅寺是经过国家认定的合法宗教场所。”该寺的界贵法师告诉导报记者,有些寺观进行承包、投资经营的行为,对合法宗教人士的形象产生了难以挽回的不良影响。
"Above scenic spot,Only in xingguo temple is a national recognition of the legal religious places."Giving the world your mage told reporters newsletter,Some temples are contracting/Investment management behavior,For legal religious image produced irreparable adverse effects.
“这种现象(投资经营寺观)全国各地都存在,但方式较为隐蔽,有些时候宗教事务局也难以发现并对之进行查处。”界贵法师苦笑着对导报记者诉说,“因为(宗教事务局)没有执法权。”
"This kind of phenomenon(Investment management temples)Throughout the country there are,But a more subtle ways,There are times when religious affairs bureau also difficult to discover and to investigate and deal with."Bound your mage forced smile to tell reporters newsletter,"because(Religious affairs)Perform no."
胡春媛表示,兴国禅寺由山东省宗教协会管理,千佛山风景名胜区管理处主要负责对景区进行绿化维护和服务旅客,在对道观功德箱的设置及道士从业资格的监管方面,力量稍显薄弱。
HuChunYuan said,Xingguo temple in shandong province by religious association management,Above scenic area is mainly responsible for management of scenic spots to afforest the maintenance and service of passengers,In the Taoist temple merit box setting and Taoist practice qualification of the regulatory,Strength slightly weak.
资本逐利 Capital by the
在三清观门口,售卖纪念品的工作人员告诉导报记者,“观内朱姓道士系国庆节前从蓬莱请过来临时驻观的,庙会过后就会离开。”
Sanqing mountain view in the door,Selling souvenirs staff told reporters newsletter,"In view ZhuXing Taoist system before the National Day from penglai please come and temporary in view,After the temple fair will leave."
实际上,不仅仅此类历史遗留寺观存在临时聘请宗教人士的违规行为,更有甚者,直接由企业或个人投资复建历史遗留寺观,进行股份制经营。
In fact,Not only this kind of historical existence temples temporary hired religious violations,What is more,Directly from the enterprise or individual investment rehabilitation of Taoist temple left over by history,For the stock operation.
在十部委发布《意见》之后,有热心读者拨打经济导报新闻热线报料称,仲宫镇北坡村有历史遗留道观,疑似个人投资修复建设并经营。
In the 10 ministries issued[opinion]after,Have eager readers call gaining economic news hotline writer says,Secondary palace north town village are Taoist temple left over by history,Suspected individual investment repair construction and management.
修缮本积德,经营却变味。26日上午,导报记者根据举报线索,来到位于历城区仲宫镇北坡村的柳泉观实地调查。
Repair this accumulated-merit,Business but stale.26 morning,According to the report reporter gaining clues,To the LiChengOu secondary palace town north of the village LiuQuanGuan field survey.
“柳泉观历史悠久,但早年惨遭破坏,直至2006年由一名商人出资修缮,并管理经营。”附近村民告诉导报记者,前一段时间观内道士因与“老板”收入分配意见相异而被“开除”,现已移居村里另一座道观。
"LiuQuanGuan has a long history,But early were destroyed,Until 2006 by a businessman repair capital contribution,And management."The villagers told reporters near newsletter,The previous period of time within the view with the Taoist"The boss"Opinions differ income distribution was"fire",Has now moved to the village on the other a Taoist temple.
柳泉观藏于北坡村玉皇顶之下,分上下两院,阶梯相连。两座大殿坐落于上院,神像前设有几个功德箱。下院一座立于上世纪初的石碑上有这样的记载:“柳泉观不知创自何代。自明朝天顺三年重修,而后屡加重修……”
LiuQuanGuan hidden in the north slope under YuHuangDing village,Consists of both houses of,Step to.Two hall is located in the senate,Before the gods has several merits box.A house of Commons in at the beginning of the century on a stele have such records:"LiuQuanGuan don't know and what generation since.Since the Ming dynasty tianshun three years rebuilt,And then often aggravate repair……"
上述村民关于柳泉观存在股份经营的说法,得到了驻观道士的确认。“柳泉观确为个人投资兴建,北坡村占有一定的股份,但功德箱的收入由投资的个人掌管。”
The villagers about LiuQuanGuan exist share management said,In view of the Taoist priest has been confirmed."It LiuQuanGuan for personal investment construction,North slope village occupies certain shares,But the merits of the case by the investment income of personal charge."
现在柳泉观内驻观的一名刘姓道长(法号为诚震)告诉导报记者,“现在柳泉观驻观的有4名道士,均由宗教协会合法认定,由寺观"老板"邀请而来,平时靠香火钱及善家的施舍维持生活。”
Now LiuQuanGuan in view in a surnamed lu expert(Method number for honesty shock)Tell reporter gaining,"In view of LiuQuanGuan now four Taoist,All by religious association legal opinion,The Taoist temple"The boss"invitation,Normaliy rely on incense money and good home alms to maintain life."
对于柳泉观各方的投资比例及分成方式,导报记者试图采访北坡村村委会及该出资人,但在国家清理整顿寺观的当下,双方皆三缄其口。诚震表示,“因为香客不多,功德箱里的功德费较少,每月仅为几百元。”
The parties to LiuQuanGuan proportion of the investment way and into,Reporters tried to interview serially north village village committee and the contributor,But in countries and rectify the moment of temples,Both sides are clam up.Honesty shock said,"Because few pilgrims,Merit box the merits of less cost,Only a few hundred dollars a month."
然而,这只是各路资本追逐旅游寺观的一个缩影。南方某商会成员向导报记者透露,现在寺观被承包经营的情况不在少数,主要收入是功德箱敛入的功德费。
however,This is only the capital chasing a miniature of the Taoist temple tourism.The south a chamber of commerce members to offer reporter revealed,Now Taoist temple be contracting management situation of not a few,The main income is merit box gathered into the merits of fee.
多属违法 Are illegal
上述私设的众多功德箱是否属于违法行为?导报记者采访了山东省宗教事务局。
The above set up many of the qualities box whether to belong to illegal behavior?Offer the reporter interviewed religious affairs in shandong province.
“景区内依靠历史遗留神像私设功德箱的行为,已经触犯了2004年国务院颁布的《宗教事务条例》。”山东省宗教事务局宗教二处负责人杨晓光表示,未经政府宗教事务部门依法登记认定的相关场所,私自设立功德箱属违法行为。宗教事务部门依法认定的寺观则可以适当设立功德箱,享受免税政策,但其他个人及组织不得干预其经费等的管理。
"Within the scenic spot on the historical merits gods set up the behavior of the box,Has been breaking the 2004 issued by the state council[The regulations on religious affairs]."Shandong religious affairs bureau religious 2 place person in charge YangXiaoGuang said,Without government religious affairs departments shall be registered according to law that related sites,Set up without merit box to belong to illegal behavior.Religious affairs departments to recognition of the Taoist temple can be set up appropriate qualities box,Enjoy exemption policy,But other individuals and organizations shall not interfere with the management of the funds, etc.
据了解,截至去年年底,山东省共有合法宗教活动场所4899处,其中寺观教堂1367处,其它固定处所3532处。“自2000年以来,山东省宗教场所的设立及审批已较为规范,关于宗教人士违规违法行为的举报也几乎没有。”但杨晓光同时表示,景区内普遍存在的历史遗留神像则是规范管理的难点。
It is understood,By the end of last year,There are legitimate sites for religious activities in shandong province in 4899,The Taoist temple church in 1367,Other fixed space in 3532."Since 2000,Shandong religious places establishment and approval already standard,About religious irregularities and almost no report."But YangXiaoGuang also said,The universal existence within the gods left over by history is the difficult point of the management standard.
针对上述历史遗留场所设置的功德箱,杨晓光表示,“景区售卖相关纪念品等活动属于合法经营行为,但不允许其私设功德箱,更不允许个人或企业私下承包或管理经营。”言外之意,景区私设功德箱,尤其是由个人承包并经营的功德箱,明显属于违法行为。
In view of the above the historical places the merits of box,YangXiaoGuang said,"Scenic area sales related activities such as souvenir belongs to legal management behavior,But don't allow the kangaroo merit box,More does not allow individuals or enterprises or private contract management."subaudition,The kangaroo merit box,Especially by individual contracting and management of merit in box,Obvious belong to illegal behavior.
“一些历史遗留场所"打擦边球"的行为较难取证,但一旦发现或接群众举报,我们将查实一例即严肃处理一例。”杨晓光表示,相关部门出台《意见》之后,山东将对此类场所进行重点审查规范。 (来源:经济导报)
"Some place left over by history"Play edge ball"Behavior more difficult to obtain evidence,But once found or meet the masses to report,We will verify a case that a serious processing."YangXiaoGuang said,Related departments issued[opinion]after,Shandong will focus on such places examination standard. (source:Gaining economic)
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