《国际先驱导报》记者陈锐发自东京

[International herald serially]Reporter ChenRui from Tokyo

　　10月20日，一艘“哥斯达维多利亚”号大型客轮满载2200名中国游客在日本九州地区熊本县八代港停靠，受到了日本当地政府官员的热情欢迎。

On October 20,,A ship"Elder brother stat Victoria"No large passenger ship loaded with 2200 Chinese tourists in kyushu, Japan XiongBenXian eight generations dock port,By the local government officials in Japan the warm welcome.

　　据日本《每日新闻》报道称，这是熊本县今年以来第二次有外籍游轮靠岸，而上一次是10月5日来自韩国的游轮，不过仅带来了不到200名韩国游客。

According to Japan[Daily news]Reports say,This is XiongBenXian since this year the second time a foreign cruise ship in shore,And the last is on October 5 cruise from South Korea,But only bring less than 200 south Korean tourists.

　　久旱逢甘露，令日本旅游业界兴奋不已，有人甚至期望2200名中国游客的到来能够融化中日紧张关系。然而日本热迎中国旅游团的背后，隐藏着的却是日本人现实且复杂的心思。

The long drought meet the dew,Make Japan travel industry excited,Some have even expect 2200 Chinese visitors coming to melt sino-japanese tensions.Japan, however hot meet behind Chinese tour group,Hidden is Japanese reality and complex state of mind.

　　“这么多中国人上岸，会不会留下一片垃圾”

"So many Chinese people go ashore,Will leave a piece of junk"

　　在2200名中国游客抵达八代港时，熊本县副知事（副省长）及八代市市长亲往迎接并向船长等人敬献花束，当地清流高中的学生还打出自己书写的“欢迎光临”条幅。一时间，这个中日因钓鱼岛陷入紧张局势后最大规模的中国旅行团受到日本方面的热烈欢迎。

In 2200 Chinese visitors arrived in eight generation port,XiongBenXian deputy magistrate of(Vice governor)And eight generations ChangQin it to meet and to the captain, laid bouquet,Satire of local high school students also hits his writing"Welcome to"banners.time,The sino-japanese because of the diaoyu islands in tensions after the large-scale Chinese tour group by Japan's warmly welcome.

　　20日晚，当地举行了全国烟花大赛，以此吸引中国游客上岸观光，这也是八代市及当地商工会议所振兴八代港经济的一个重要举措。

20 day night,The local held a national fireworks competition,To attract Chinese tourists go ashore for sightseeing,This is eight generations city and local please note this meeting of the revitalization of the eight generation port economy is an important measure.

　　吸引中国游客上岸观光是据说为了“方便游客购物”。为此，八代市方面特别为中国游客开通了来往市内商业设施的免费巴士。为了让中国游客进一步快捷地游览周边名胜，日方还准备了37辆大巴，将中国游客分送到附近的熊本城、阿苏山、人吉温泉等著名观光地。日方这样的“周到安排”，无疑是看上了2200名中国游客的消费潜力。

To attract Chinese tourists sightseeing is it is said that in order to shore"Convenient shopping tourists".therefore,Eight generations in city especially for Chinese tourists opened the driving city commercial facility of free bus.In order to make Chinese tourists visit further quickly surrounding scenic spots,Japan also prepared and bus,Will Chinese tourists to distribute near the city of kumamoto/Aso mountain next day/People auspicious hot springs, and other famous sightseeing land.Japanese such"Thoughtful arrangements",Is undoubtedly have a liking for 2200 Chinese tourist consumption potential.

　　在商言商，日本旅游业界乃至经济界在中日关系陷入冰点、旅游业遭受重创之下，热盼中国游客前来旅游、购物、刺激消费，拉动经济是很自然的事情。不过，他们对中国的热情很“单纯”，仅限于经济，而并不代表他们真心企盼中日友好，或在中日钓鱼岛争端问题上开始妥协。

Business is business,Japan travel industry and economic circles in sino-japanese relations into a freezing point/Tourism under suffered a severe blow,Eagerly looked forward to Chinese tourists to travel/shopping/Stimulate consumption,Pull the economy is very natural thing.but,They to China's enthusiasm is"simple",Is limited to economic,But does not mean that they sincerely expecting the friendly relationship between China and Japan,Or in the diaoyu islands dispute began to compromise.

　　有日本媒体曝料称，20日中国游客到来之际，本来应有的码头舞蹈等欢迎表演及船内欢迎宴会等以日中关系紧张为由而被取消。

A Japanese media exposure material says,20, the arrival of the Chinese tourists,Originally due wharf dance performances and welcome the boat welcome party to japan-china relations on the tension is cancelled.

　　本报记者还发现，在相关事件报道的网络跟帖评论中，虽然有一部分日本网民期待此次中国旅游团来访成为和解契机，但也有不少日本网民留言说，“不要来！”“不要让他们上岸，就让他们在船上看焰火得了！”还有网民讥讽称，“让这么多中国人上岸，会不会留下一片垃圾”。更有甚者居然叫嚣称，“把船击沉！”

Our reporter also found,In the related events reported network gentie review,Although there are a part of the Japanese Internet users are looking forward to the opportunity to visit a Chinese tour group become a reconciliation,But there are also a lot of Japanese netizen message said,"Don't come!""Don't let them go ashore,Let them watch fireworks in the boat had!"And netizens taunt says,"Let so many Chinese people go ashore,Will leave a piece of junk".Have more very person incredibly saying says,"The ship sink!"

　　日旅游业者担忧负面影响长期化 Day travel agencies concern long-term negative impact

　　日本政府9月对钓鱼岛实施“国有化”后，中国赴日团体游客纷纷取消旅游计划。据日本国土交通省观光厅统计，今年8月有19.38万中国游客赴日本旅游，而9月的中国游客则锐减至12.3万人。

The Japanese government September of implementation of the diaoyu islands"nationalization"after,China to Japan group tourists cancel travel plan.According to Japan's territorial traffic province statistics the walkway,August 193800 Chinese tourists travel to Japan,But September is Chinese tourists cut to 123000 people.

　　今年以来，中国赴日游客原本一直呈现良好的增长态势，“国有化”钓鱼岛之前的6月到8月，中国赴日游客更是较2010年同期均保持两成以上的增长。但9月之后的情况可谓急转直下，当月中国赴日游客较2010年同期减少10.1%。

Since this year,Chinese visitors to Japan to the original has been presents good growth situation,"nationalization"Diaoyu islands before June to August,Chinese visitors to Japan to more than the same period in 2010 are to keep more than twenty percent of the growth.But September after the picture is plunged,To the Chinese visitors to Japan to 10.1% less than the same period in 2010.

　　据日本TBS电视台援引日本国土交通省观光厅统计，今年中国的“国庆黄金周”期间，有10万名以上的中国游客取消了赴日游计划，使日本旅游业受重创。在东京，以特色食品礼品店闻名的浅草寺、以电器、动漫著称的秋叶原，以及东京新地标隅田川天空树等中国游客必到的景点，如今却是门可罗雀，失去了往日的热闹繁华。

According to Japanese TBS television quoted the ministry of transportation province statistics the walkway,This year China"National Day golden week"period,Have more than 100000 Chinese visitors to Japan to cancel the tour plan,Japan then hit by tourism.In Tokyo,With characteristic food gift shop famous sensoji/With electric/Anime for akihabara,Tokyo and new landmark knee TianChuan sky tree and so on Chinese tourists will come to scenic spots,Today, there is few visitors,Lost his busy busy.

　　在秋叶原，中国游客曾是高价相机等电器的扫货群体，是商家眼中的“好主顾”。某家免税店表示，自9月日本政府“国有化”钓鱼岛后，以往每天数十辆满载中国游客的观光巴士如今几乎不见踪影。有店员表示，开业30年来首次出现这样的情况。而去年的此时，本报记者在秋叶原感受到的是，即便是“3·11”东日本大地震后核辐射威胁也没能阻挡中国游客的热情。

In akihabara,Chinese tourists was high camera, appliances and cargo group,Is in the eyes of businessmen"Good customer".A home duty free shop said,Since September the Japanese government"nationalization"Diaoyu islands after,Every day in the past decades busload of Chinese tourists sightseeing bus now almost out of sight.A clerk said,Opened for the first time in 30 years appear such circumstance.And at this time last year,Our correspondent in akihabara feel is the,even"3 · 11"The east Japan earthquake nuclear threat also didn't stop the enthusiasm of the Chinese tourists.

　　凭借《非诚勿扰》影片的宣传，北海道旅游此前一直是中国游客的热门之选，中国游客也成为推动北海道旅游业发展的主力军。

with[If you are the one]The film's publicity,Hokkaido tourism had been Chinese tourists is the hot choice,Chinese tourists also become the main force of promoting tourism development of Hokkaido.

　　Karakami是札幌市内的一家温泉旅馆，钓鱼岛“国有化”后的9至10月，30批共700多名中国团体游客的入住被临时取消。北海道登别市的连锁酒店野口观光也有同样遭遇。北海道的旅游业人士现在都期盼着在传统的中国春节旅游旺季到来之前，目前这种萧条的市场状况能有所好转。

Karakami ZhaHuangShi is in a hot spring hotel,Diaoyu islands"nationalization"After the 9 to 10.,30 batch of a total of more than 700 Chinese groups of tourists in be cancel.Hokkaido's don't city chain hotel noguchi sightseeing also have the same experience.Hokkaido tourism personage are now looking forward to in traditional Chinese Spring Festival before the arrival of the tourist season,At present the weak market conditions can be improved.

　　在中国游客的热门目的地富士山、冲绳等地情况也大致相同。位于河口湖畔的休闲度假酒店富之湖酒店抬头可见富士山，往年在中国国庆前后的黄金周，入住该酒店的90%是中国游客。在今年9月11日日本“国有化”钓鱼岛后，不断有中国游客取消预订，到10月6日为止，取消数高达3500次。

Tourists in China popular destination Mount Fuji/Okinawa, the same situation.The lake is located in the estuary of the leisure resort hotel rich the lake hotel look up visible Mount Fuji,In previous years in China before and after National Day golden week,Check in the hotel is 90% of Chinese tourists.On September 11, Japan"nationalization"Diaoyu islands after,There is growing Chinese tourists cancel booking,Until October 6, so far,Cancel the number up to 3500 times.

　　酒店总负责人天野隆接受本报记者采访时说：“好不容易从地震和核事故的影响中恢复过来，本来是吸引中国游客的绝好时期，现在反而遇到订单大量取消的前所未有的困境。真希望钓鱼岛问题的影响不要长期化。”

Hotel total head day wild lung accepting our newspaper reporter to interview:"Very not easy from the earthquake and the influence of the nuclear accident to recover,It is the window of opportunity to attract Chinese tourists,Now instead of cancelled order meet unprecedented predicament.Wish diaoyu island were, are, and the impact of the problem don't long-term change."

　　日官员将交流停滞的责任推向中方 Day officials will exchange stagnant responsibility to the Chinese

　　日本旅游大县和歌山县为了宣传当地的旅游资源以及去年遭遇百年不遇洪灾后的重建成就，日前专门邀请了包括中国媒体在内的驻日外国媒体到和歌山县采访。

Japan tourism county waka mountain county to promote the local tourism resources and last year floods encounter once in a blue moon reconstruction after the achievement,Has specially invited, including the Chinese media in day foreign media to waka mountain county interview.

　　10月17日晚，和歌山县知事仁坂吉伸在县厅接受本报记者采访时，虽然表示希望大力恢复促进当地的旅游业，吸引包括中国游客在内的外国游客，但在谈及作为友好省份，和歌山县与中国山东省之间的交流活动情况时，却将双方交流活动停滞和到当地旅游的中国游客数量大幅减少的责任推给中方，当众两次表示“请中国政府不要妨碍交流活动”。

On October 17 late,Waka mountain county magistrate of kernel sakaguchi stretching in ji county hall accept our newspaper reporter to interview,Although expressed the hope that make major efforts to restore to promote the local tourism,Attract including Chinese tourists, the foreign tourists,But in talked about as a friendly provinces,Waka mountain county in eastern China's shandong province and the communication between the activities,But both sides exchange activities stagnation and to local tourism of China is greatly reduced the number of visitors of the blame to China,In public two said"Please the Chinese government don't hinder exchange activities".

　　在一些日本官员眼里，所谓的友好不过是经济利益的需要。在促进旅游等经济利益上不含糊，但对于中日关系紧张的责任却“模糊不清”、出言不逊，将中日交流停滞的责任推向中方。这样的日本地方官员，不是只有仁坂吉伸一人。

In some Japanese officials eyes,The so-called friendly but is the need of economic benefits.In promoting tourism, and other economic interests unambiguous,But for china-japan relations nervous but responsibility"vague"/Fling out,Will the ac stagnant responsibility to the Chinese.This Japan local officials,Not only the kernel sakaguchi stretch auspicious one.

　　10月1日，横滨华侨总会举行了庆祝国庆63周年的酒会。酒会上，神奈川县知事黑岩祐志先是大谈横滨中华街是横滨市乃至整个神奈川县的象征，在当地的旅游和经济中的地位和作用不可替代，之后在中国国庆招待会的喜庆场合，面对中国驻日大使程永华及日中各界人士300余人，明确表态称，“从历史上看，尖阁列岛（即我钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿）无论如何都是日本固有的领土”。

On October 1,,Yokohama overseas Chinese always held to celebrate the 63th anniversary of the National Day reception.The cocktail party,Aid kanagawa prefecture black rock bestowed chi first talk about ZhongHuaJie is yokohama yokohama kanagawa prefecture and even the entire symbol,In the local tourism and economic in the position and role irreplaceable,After the National Day reception in China the happy occasions,In the face of the Chinese ambassador ChengYongHua and japan-china people from all walks of life of more than 300 people,Clear statement said,"From a historical point of view,Pointed island pavilion(That is my diaoyu island and its subsidiary island)No matter what is Japan inherent territory".

　　事实上，中国租借大熊猫给日本也为其创造了巨大的经济利益。以东京上野动物园为例，2011年以每年7800万日元（1万日元约合784元人民币——本报注）的租金租借中国四川的大熊猫“比力”和“仙女”，但据“上野熊猫欢迎执行委员会”的估算，由于大熊猫的落户，预计上野动物园每年游客人数将增加100万人次以上，由此带来的食宿、购物和交通费等收益将达200亿日元。美国彭博社报道曾指出，日本租借中国大熊猫的另一真实目的是为了吸引中国游客。

In fact,China giant panda to Japan on loan for the created the huge economic interests.To Tokyo's ueno zoo, for example,Each year 2011 to 78 million yen(10000 yen is about 784 yuan RMB - this note)The rent of China's sichuan province on loan of the giant panda"Than force"and"fairy",But according to"Ueno panda welcome executive committee"estimate,Because of the giant pandas settle,Each year the number of visitors is expected to ueno zoo will increase above 1 million persons,Which has accommodation/Shopping and transportation benefit will reach to 20 billion yen.The United States bloomberg reported pointed out,Japan China giant panda on loan to another real purpose is in order to attract Chinese tourists.

　　

日旅游业欲摆脱对中国游客的依赖 Tourism, to get rid of the dependence of for Chinese tourists

　　日本旅游业受创甚至引发了日本银行（央行）及其各地分行的关注和担忧。日银大阪分行长雨宫正佳22日在东京日银总行召开的记者会上表示，大阪分行辖区内的观光业受到的巨大负面影响已经显现，“五成以上来日中国游客会来大阪”，但最近访日旅行不断遭到取消，“给拼命招揽中国游客的旅馆和零售商造成沉重打击”。在中国游客大幅减少的情况下，大阪地区的旅游业及零售业经营者正在重新考虑在此种情况下如何经商。

Japan by tourism and even cause the bank of Japan(The central bank)And all the attention of branch and concerns.RiYin Osaka FenHangChang rain palace are better 22 RiYin head office in Tokyo at the press conference that,Osaka branch within the jurisdiction of tourism is the great negative influence has revealed,"More than fifty percent some day Chinese tourists will come to Osaka",But in recent visit Japan travel constantly was cancelled,"To try very hard to attract Chinese tourists hotel and retailers cause a heavy blow".In the Chinese tourists greatly reduced circumstances,Osaka area tourism and retail operators are reconsider in such cases of how to run a business.

　　记者会上，札幌分行行长高田恭介也表示，受日中关系恶化影响，中国游客大幅减少，札幌分行辖区内已有约5000名中国游客取消了赴日旅游的计划，零售店销售额也受到了影响。不过高田同时指出，北海道“出现了开发台湾地区、东南亚等地客源以替代中国大陆游客的动向”。

Press conference,Sapporo branch President objects she interface also said,By japan-china relations deteriorating effect,Chinese tourists substantially reduced,Sapporo branch within their respective jurisdiction has about 5000 Chinese visitors to Japan to cancel the tourism plan,Retail sales have also been affected.But she also pointed out,Hokkaido"The development in Taiwan/Southeast Asia tourists to replace the number of mainland Chinese visitors trend".

　　在访日外国游客中，中国游客人数仅次于韩国，位居第二。在日中关系尚无改善迹象的形势下，日本政府制定的到2020年将访日外国游客数增加至每年2500万的目标恐怕难以实现。日本国土交通副大臣伴野丰反省此前的战略称：“对来自中韩的游客期望过高”。

During the visit, the foreign tourists,The number of Chinese tourists after South Korea,In second place.In the japan-china relations, there is no sign of improvement of the situation,The Japanese government has formulated to 2020 foreign visitors will visit, the number to every year 25 million goal to realize I'm afraid.Vice minister of the ministry of transportation with wild abundant reflect previous strategy says:"China and South Korea tourists from expectations".

　　有鉴于此，精明的日本人在普遍担忧负面影响将长期化的同时，部分相关机构也在开始采取措施，试图改变旅游业偏重部分国家和地区的战略，摆脱对中国游客的依赖，尽量减小损失。松本大学教授佐藤博康指出：“应该改变偏重部分国家及地区的战略，在更为广泛的地区进行宣传。”

In view of this,Smart Japanese people are worried about the negative effect in the long-term at the same time,Partial correlation mechanism are also beginning to take measures,Try to change tourism lay particular stress on some countries and regions strategy,To get rid of the dependence of Chinese tourists,Try to decrease the loss.Matsumoto university professor sato bo kang pointed out:"Should change lay particular stress on some countries and regions strategy,In the more extensive regional propagandize."

　　虽然上述八代市市长福岛和敏在欢迎2200名中国旅行团时表示，期望以此满载2200名中国游客的“哥斯达维多利亚”号停靠八代港为契机，架起中日之间的交流桥梁，但日本悍然将中国领土钓鱼岛“国有化”至今，日本中央政府官员和地方官员在钓鱼岛问题上依然颠倒黑白，顽固坚持钓鱼岛是日本固有领土的立场不松动，将中日交流停滞的责任推向中方，丝毫没有真诚交流，溶解中日两国冰冻关系之诚意。

Although the above eight generations city mayor fukushima and sensitive in welcome 2200 Chinese tour group said,Expect to load 2200 Chinese tourists"Elder brother stat Victoria"At number eight generation port as an opportunity,Set up the bridge of communication between,But the Japanese flagrantly will Chinese territory diaoyu islands"nationalization"So far,The Japanese government officials and local officials in the diaoyu island question still call black white,Stubbornly clinging to the diaoyu islands is Japan inherent territory position not loose,Will the ac stagnant responsibility to the Chinese,No sincere communication,Dissolve the relationship between the two countries frozen sincerity.