20岁女孩“少白头” 一次手术后变黑了 20 year old girl“ShaoBaiTou” A surgery become black

　　

奇妙的经历，让她和主刀医生都惊讶不已 Wonderful experiences，Let her and the surgeon all surprise

　　

奇遇背后有什么科学道理？神经、皮肤、心理、中医四大学科专家各有说法 What is behind his adventure scientific reason？neural、skin、psychological、Traditional Chinese medicine four course expert each have claim

　　手术切掉了腰椎底端3厘米的畸形小血管和指甲大小的血管瘤，小丽的“少白头”却意外变黑了，奇妙的经历，让她和医生都惊讶不已。

Operation cut off the bottom of the lumbar spinal deformity of 3 cm small blood vessels and the size of a fingernail hemangioma，Xiao li's“ShaoBaiTou”The unexpected become black，Wonderful experiences，Let her and the doctor all surprise。

　　术后，20岁的小丽从金华来到浙江省立同德医院复查。主刀医生金心觉得奇怪：“怎么那些白头发不见了？！”金心告诉记者，他清楚地记得，小丽刚就诊时，她散开的长发中，白头发特别明显。

postoperative，20 years old from the small beautiful jinhua came to zhejiang province with German hospital made review。The surgeon gold heart feel strange：“How those white hair is gone？！”Gold heart told reporters，He clearly remember，Small beautiful just visit，She spread out long hair，White hair particularly evident。

　　这次，金心小心翼翼地拔下了小丽的一根头发，果然从发根开始，乌黑锃亮，但12厘米之后，却依稀可见是银白的。

the，Gold heart carefully pulled out a small li's a hair，Indeed as expected from the hair root began，Shiny black，But after 12 cm，But sometimes visible is silvery white。

　　一旁的小丽妈妈说：“的确很奇怪，差不多是手术后2个月的样子，我们出门逛街，坐公交车我就坐在她后面。没事做，我就玩她头发，结果发现：白头发不见了？”

One side of small beautiful mother said：“Very strange，Almost two months after the operation of appearance，We go out shopping，Take the bus I sat behind her。With nothing to do，I will play her hair，The results found that：White hair gone？”

　　小丽与妈妈惊喜之余，十分好奇，问医生：“自己最近没啥变化，唯一特别的，就是上次做了的那个神经外科手术。难道真是手术让头发变黑了？”

Small beautiful and mother more than them，Very curious，Ask the doctor：“His recent nothing changes，The only special，The last time is done the nerve surgery。Don't let a hair black is surgery？”

　　民间有“一夜白头”的说法，但头发一下子可以变黑，还真少见。

Folk have“Night hoary head”that，But the hair suddenly can become black，Really rare。

　　为了证实这段奇遇背后的科学性，记者昨日请教了皮肤、心理、神经科、中医四大学科的专家，请他们从各自的学科角度，解读这次手术与头发变黑的关系。

In order to confirm the adventures of the science behind period，Reporters yesterday consulted the skin、psychological、neurologist、Four of the discipline of traditional Chinese medicine experts，Please them from their respective discipline Angle，Interpretation of the operation and the relationship between the hair black。

　　

头痛——查出血管瘤——手术切除 A headache-find out hemangioma-removed surgically

　　

神经外科医生：因为神经营养改善了 Neurosurgery doctor：Because neural nutrition improve

　　昨天，记者接通了小丽的电话，她说，自己的少白头从上小学开始就有了。不过她的父母并不是这样的，也就是说，她没有少白头的家族史。

yesterday，Reporters on the small beautiful phone，She said，His ShaoBaiTou from elementary school start with......。But her parents are not so，That is，She has no family history of ShaoBaiTou。

　　神经外科主任金心对小丽的印象很深刻：今年3月，小丽因为头痛难耐被送入医院，做腰穿检查的时候，医护人员发现，她的发丝中，白头发特别显眼。

Neurosurgery director of small beautiful heart of gold is most impressive：In march this year，Small beautiful because of the headache intolerable to the hospital，Do wear waist check of time，Medical researchers found that，Her hair in，White hair special conspicuous。

　　“只是当时重点不在这里。”金心说，因为小丽痛得实在太厉害了，连止痛药都无法起效；检查发现，本该清澈如水的脑脊液中有血液成分，而且脑脊液的压力接近正常人的2倍以上，“我们担心有脑动脉瘤破裂或者有脊柱肿瘤，赶紧给她做检查。”

“Just when key is not here。”Gold heart said，Because small beautiful the pain was too much，Even the painkillers can work；Inspection found，Should have clear water of blood composition of cerebrospinal fluid，And the pressure of cerebrospinal fluid close to normal person of more than two times，“We worry about brain aneurysm or spinal tumors，Hurriedly give her do the check。”

　　结果发现，小丽的腰椎下端、骶骨附近有异常，怀疑是血管瘤破裂。沿着脊柱神经，一路下探，都没有异常。一直到马尾神经附近，金心找到了一根极细小的异常血管：它好像一串小葡萄，一个个疙瘩相连，一直通向末端一个小指头大小的血管瘤。这正是造成小丽头痛难耐的罪魁祸首：它将本来应该提供给脊髓神经的血液，导错了路。手术，截断了这段长约3厘米的小血管。

The results found that，Small beautiful of the lower lumbar spine、Sacral near a abnormalities，Doubt is broken hemangioma。The backbone nerve，Dipped all the way，Are no exception。Until near the nerve，Gold heart found one tiny abnormal blood vessels：It is like a string of small grape，One connected to a knot in one's heart，All the way up to the end of the size of a little finger hemangioma。This is due to small beautiful headache unbearable culprit：It will provide should have to spinal cord blood，Guide the wrong way。surgery，Cut the long about 3 centimeters small blood vessels。

　　麻醉苏醒后，小丽惊喜地发现：头不痛了。2天后，小丽就可以下地走路了。

Anesthesia after waking，Small beautiful surprised to find：Head to indolence。2 days，Small beautiful can walk the earth。

　　在金心看来，手术非常成功。但是，为什么会附送“白发变黑”这一副产品？

In the gold heart seems，Operation was successful。but，Why will be attached to the“White hair blackens”The by-product？

　　金心解读：因为手术使脊柱的神经血供改善了，神经的“营养”好了，对头皮有一定的滋养作用。

Gold heart interpretation：Because the operation made the blood supply to the spinal nerve improved，nerve“nutrition”good，For the scalp has certain nourish effect。

　　建议普通人：要想头发黑，最好保护好头皮。隋代医学家巢元方在他的《诸病源候论》中认为，白发的根源是身体虚弱营养不良。勤于梳头，能加速血液循环、增加毛乳头的营养，达到防止头发变白的效果。

Suggested ordinary people：To XiangTou black，Best to protect the scalp。The sui dynasty medical nest yuan in his party《The cause of syndrome》that，White hair is the root cause of the weak malnutrition。Diligently comb my hair，Can increase the circulation of the blood、Increase the nutrition of wool tit，To prevent a hair to bleach effect。

　　

手术恢复血供——黑色素赖以生存的赖氨酸酶增多了 The operation restore blood supply to the survival of melanin, lysine enzyme increased

　　

皮肤科专家：因为毛囊黑色素合成多了 dermatologist：Because hair follicle melanin synthesis

　　

头发的颜色到底由什么决定？ The color of the hair exactly by what decide？

　　省立同德医院皮肤科主任医师王一枫说，头发乌黑是因为头发里含有一种黑色素；黑色素，在毛囊中依靠赖氨酸酶合成；人体没有统一分泌黑色素的腺体；黑色素在每根头发中分别产生；所以头发总是一根一根变白。

With provincial hospital of doctor's dermatologist WangYiFeng said，Has dark hair because hair contains a melanin；melanin，In wool bursa rely on lysine enzymatic synthesis；The human body has no unified the glands secretes melanin；Melanin in each hair respectively in production；So the hair is always an one root become white。

　　一般来说40岁以后，合成黑色素的能力变弱，头发会发白；而60岁以后，毛囊变少，头发变稀。

Generally speaking after the age of 40，The synthesis of melanin ability become weak，White hair will；And after the age of 60，Hair follicle less，Hair thin。

　　作为皮肤科医生，王一枫遇到过不少“少白头”的病人，最小的，才小学一年级，“少白头，一般来说，是家族遗传；少数是因为营养不良，或是患有内分泌疾病，不然就是减肥减得太快的人。这些人通过补充维生素、中药调理，可以好转，但不会全部变黑。”

As a dermatologist，WangYiFeng met many“ShaoBaiTou”patients，The smallest，To grade 1，“ShaoBaiTou，Generally speaking，Runs in the family；A few because malnutrition，Or suffer from endocrine diseases，Or is reduced weight too fast。These people through the supplement、Chinese traditional medicine recuperates the，Can get better，But not all black。”

　　王一枫解读：小丽因为脊髓神经受到肿瘤的抑制，血供不够丰富，手术后，营养恢复，毛囊中的赖氨酸酶也增多了，黑色素合成多了，头发也就变黑了。

WangYiFeng interpretation：Small beautiful because spinal cord by inhibition of tumor，Not enough blood supply to the rich，After surgery，Nutrition recovery，Hair follicles of lysine enzyme also increased，Melanin synthesis，The hair is black。

　　建议普通人：不要盲目减肥，要保证充分的营养，使头发、头皮得到更多的滋养。

Suggested ordinary people：Don't blindly lose weight，To ensure adequate nutrition，Make hair、The scalp get more nourishing。

　　

脊椎肿瘤——督脉不通——手术后打通了 Spinal cancer--du meridian impassability-surgery got through

　　

中医博士：因为发为精血之余，与肾有密切关系 Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine：Because the hair is more than the JingXie，And there is a close relationship between the kidney

　　医院中医博士陈国中听说了这件事儿，特地赶来看小丽。

Traditional Chinese medicine hospital, dr ChenGuoZhong heard about this，Specially came to see small beautiful。

　　陈国中说，西医所说的脊椎神经，其实在中医看来，就是督脉，它有两个分支与肾脏相通，为肾脏输送营养；如果这条通路上有淤血，阻滞了营养的输送，长期得不到营养的肾就会出问题；表现在外貌上，就是容易掉发、甚至黑发变白。

ChenGuoZhong said，Western medicine said spinal cord，In fact in TCM sees it，Du meridian is，It has two branches and kidney is same，For kidney conveying nutrition；If this path has blood clot，Blocks nutrition transportation，Get the nutrition long-term renal problems will emerge；Performance in appearance，Is easy to drop、Even black hair turned white。

　　中医学认为，老年人的白发，往往是因为储藏“精髓”的“水库”水干了引起的，恢复水量不容易；而小丽这样的病人，这可能是因为“水道”淤积，一旦疏通了“水道”，头发重新获得营养，自然也就焕发了乌黑亮泽。

Traditional Chinese medicine suggested that，Elderly white hair，Is often because storage“essence”of“reservoir”Water dry cause，Restore water is not easy；And small beautiful such patients，This may be because“waterway”deposition，Once the dredge“waterway”，To gain the hair nutrition，Nature also to glow the dark and bright。

　　小丽惊喜地说：这话，有点道理。她说，自己是油性发质，往往2天要洗一次头；但是，从1年前开始，头发就莫名其妙地变得干枯，10天不洗头都不觉得油腻。而手术之后，她又恢复了2天洗一次头的频率，因为头发的油性，又回来了。头发也增加了。

Small beautiful pleasantly surprised to say：this，Some truth。She said，He is oily hair，Often 2 days to wash a head；but，From 1 years ago began to，The hair is somehow become dry，10 days no hair don't think it is fat。And after the surgery，She went back to the 2 days wash a head of frequency，Because the hair of oily，back。The hair also increased。

　　陈国中解读：小丽的经历，验证了一个著名的中医理论：发为精血之余，与肾有密切关系。

ChenGuoZhong interpretation：Small beautiful experience，The results of the famous traditional Chinese medicine theory：For more than JingXie hair，And there is a close relationship between the kidney。

　　建议普通人：积极改善亚健康状态，否则会“督脉不通”，长久疲倦导致脱发。

Suggested ordinary people：Actively improve the health status，Otherwise you will“Du meridian impassability”，Long tired cause hair loss。

　　

病好了——心情舒畅了 Disease-in a relaxed mood

　　

心理博士：愁可以白头，愉悦也会让头发生辉 Psychological doctor：Sorrow can hoary head，Cheerful also can let a hair unripe brightness

　　伍子胥过昭关，一夜愁白了头的故事被人们相传至今。

Wu zixu a zhao shut，Night white head story sorrow by people from today。

　　现代医学认为，忧思过度、恐慌、惊吓和精神过度疲劳等状况，都会使供应毛发营养的血管痉挛，使分泌黑色素的功能发生障碍，从而导致白发产生。比如在人们的生活当中，会遇到这种情况：当事业不顺、或家人去世、或遭遇大病的时候，就会在短时间内长出许多白头发，甚至会在短时间内头发全部变白。

The modern medical science thinks，Sorrow is hushed into excessive、panic、Shock and mental fatigue and so on the condition，Can make supply hair nutrition vasospasm，Make the function occur secretes melanin obstacles，Leading to produce white hair。For instance in people life，Will meet this kind of situation：When the career is not suitable、Or family died、Or encounter when a serious illness，In a short time will grow many white hair，Even in the short time all hair turned white。

　　心理学博士徐方忠认为，以上情况表明，心绪的极度悲伤、焦虑，会在头发上表现出来。他从接诊的病人中发现，2周以上的高度精神压力，的确可能导致头发花白。

Dr psychology, xue loyal think，It shows more than，The mood is grief、anxiety，Will show on the hair。He sees patients from found，The height of the 2 weeks or more stress，Indeed may cause hair is turning gray。

　　那么小丽的情况正好可能反过来。

So small beautiful is may in turn。

　　徐方忠解读：小丽因为病痛的消失，心理压力减轻，头发也由白转黑了。因为压力造成的内分泌紊乱，会导致黑色素细胞凋亡；同样，良好的心态、良性的内分泌运行，也可以减少黑色素细胞的凋亡。

Xue loyal interpretation：Small beautiful because of the pain disappeared，Psychological pressure to reduce，Hair from white also turn dark。Because of the endocrine disorder caused by pressure，Will cause melanin cell apoptosis；The same，Good state of mind、Benign endocrine operation，Also can reduce melanin cell apoptosis。

　　建议普通人：为了一头漂亮的黑发，请保持好心情！(记者 林丹 通讯员 楼建丽/文 林焱挺/制图)

Suggested ordinary people：In order to a beautiful head of black hair，Please keep good mood！(Reporter LouJianLi/wen LinYanTing Lin Dan correspondent/drawings)