女同性恋者也可以献血了？前日，卫生部新版《献血者健康检查要求》一经发布即引发热议。昨天，参与起草这一文件的北京市红十字血液中心相关负责人在接受本报记者专访时表示，女同性恋者传播HIV(艾滋病病毒)等经血液传播疾病的风险很低，与一般人无异，因此出于与国际惯例接轨的考虑，此次出台的新规解除了女同性恋者不得献血的禁令，但男同性恋者仍不能献血。

Lesbians can also donate？some，The health ministry《Blood donors health inspection requirements》Once issued namely cause of hot debate。yesterday，Be involved in drafting the files of the Beijing Red Cross blood center in the relevant person in charge of accepting our newspaper reporter to interview said，Lesbians spread HIV(AIDS virus)By the blood and the risk of disease transmission is very low，And the average person is the same as，So by the international practice consideration，The new rules issued from a lesbian shall not to donate blood ban，But gay men still cannot blood donation。

　　日前公布的2012年版《献血者健康检查要求》，除了对献血者年龄范围的规定有所调整，还对同性恋者献血的相关规定做了修订。新规指出，易感染经血液传播疾病的高危人群，如有吸毒史、男男性行为及多个性伴侣的人不允许献血。这意味着，从本月起，中国解除了一项14年的禁令：不接受女同性恋者捐献血液。

Recently by the 2012 edition《Blood donors health inspection requirements》，In addition to the provisions of the donors age range be adjusted，Also to the relevant provisions of the gay blood donation the revised。The new rules points out that，Easy infection through blood spread the disease at higher risk，If have illicit drugs、Male behavior and multiple partners man will not allow the blood donation。This means that，From this month，China has fired a 14 years of the ban：Don't accept a lesbian donated blood。

　　北京市红十字血液中心相关负责人表示，新的要求确实对女同性恋者的献血行为“解禁”了，以前，不管是男同性恋者还是女同性恋者都不允许献血，而今后，女同性恋者可以献血，有性行为的男同性恋者则仍在被禁止献血之列。

Beijing Red Cross blood center officials say，The new requirements for lesbians really blood donation act“lifted”the，before，Whether gay men or lesbians are not allowed to donate their blood，And in the future，Lesbians can donate，Sexual behavior of gay men are banned in the list of blood donation。

　　对于解禁原因，该负责人表示，女同性恋者与一般人群无异，即使有性行为，也不容易传播疾病，但男同性恋者的性行为传播艾滋病等经血液传播疾病的几率较大。

Ban for reasons，The official said，A lesbian with the general population is the same as，Even if the sexual behavior，It is not easy to spread the disease，But gay men sexual behavior such as HIV transmission through blood more likely to spread the disease。

　　该负责人解释说，1998年出台的同性恋者不得献血的禁令主要是因为当时技术水平等方面受限，为防止经血液传播艾滋病，因此明确要求同性恋者不能献血。

The official explained，1998 years on the introduction of the gay ban may not be blood donation mainly because at that time limited technical level etc，To prevent HIV infection through blood，So clear requirements gay cannot blood donation。

　　为何现在可以放开女同性恋者的献血禁令？该负责人表示，全球许多国家的经验和科研结果证实，女同性恋者献血并无危害。有媒体报道称，美国已计划解禁男同性恋者献血，而英国政府则决定从今年11月起解除同性恋和双性恋男子终身不得献血的禁令。基于此，我国的新版献血国标是与国际接轨。

Why can now let go of lesbians ban on blood donation？The official said，Many countries around the world of experience and the scientific research results confirmed，Lesbians blood donation and no harm。Media reports said，The United States has plans to ban gay men to donate their blood，And the British government is decided to starting from November this year remove gay and bisexual men may not be a ban on lifetime blood donation。Based on this，The new edition of blood donation in China gb is and the international community。

□新闻链接 -news link

　　男男性行为传播HIV比例激增 Male behavior spread HIV in proportion

　　去年12月1日，北京市卫生局发布的艾滋病年报显示，在艾滋病的传播途径中，经性传播导致感染艾滋病病毒者的比例呈明显上升态势，由2006年的41.4%上升到2011年的87.1%。

Last December 1,，The Beijing municipal bureau of BNP paribas of AIDS，In the spread of AIDS in the way，The spread of the AIDS virus to cause infection was significantly increased the proportion of the situation，By 41.4% in 2006, up from 87.1% in 2011。

　　其中，男男性行为者感染艾滋病病毒的比例上升尤为明显，从2006年的22.8%激增到2011年的58.7%。经性传播已经成为本市艾滋病传播的主要方式。

Among them，Male actors infected with the virus that causes AIDS ratio rose is especially remarkable，In 2006 from 22.8% in 2011 to 58.7% surge。The spread of the city has become the main mode of the spread of AIDS。

□答疑解禁无关血液库存紧张 Answering questions-not lifted blood inventory nervous

　　京华时报：从去年开始，各地出现血液短缺的情况，放开女同性恋者献血是否与此有关？

Jinghua times：From the start of last year，Up all the blood shortage，Let go of lesbians blood donation is relevant here？

　　北京市红十字血液中心相关负责人：我们制定新版《献血者健康检查要求》，无论是将可献血年龄上限提高至60岁，还是对可献血人群的细化，完全是出于与国际接轨的目的，与网友所说的女同性恋人群增多、血液库存紧张绝无关系。这样的说法都是无稽之谈。

Beijing Red Cross blood center related personnel：We formulated the new《Blood donors health inspection requirements》，Whether can improve blood donation upper age limit to 60 years old，For the blood donation or can be refined，Is totally out of purpose with international standards，With net friend said female gay population increase、Blood inventory nervous no relationship。This statement is nonsense。

　　况且，我国女同性恋人群是否增多并无统计数据。

besides，Our country female gay people and no statistical data whether increased。

　　献血情况登记表将修改 Blood donation condition registration form will change

　　京华时报：如何判断一个献血者是不是同性恋？

Jinghua times：How to judge a blood donors is gay？

　　北京市红十字血液中心相关负责人：采血人员会对献血者进行问询，并填写一张列有其近期身体和生活状况的表格，需要献血者如实填写。因为无法核实献血者所填信息真伪，即使是男同性恋者，采血人员也无法分辨，这正是实行无偿献血的原因，只有这样，献血者才能真实地表露自己。如果是有偿献血或是行政命令要求献血，那献血者很有可能隐蔽自身真实情况。根据新版《献血者健康检查要求》，今后也会对献血者情况登记表上的问题进行适当修改。

Beijing Red Cross blood center related personnel：Picks to blood donors personnel will be for inquiries，And fill in a recent column has its body and living conditions of the form，Need to fill in the blood donors。Because can't verify that blood donors filling information authenticity，Even if is gay men，Blood sampling personnel also couldn't tell，This is the reason of blood donation，Only in this way，Blood donors can truly express。If is paid blood donation or administrative order that requires blood donation，The blood donors are likely hidden truth itself。According to the new《Blood donors health inspection requirements》，In the future will also to blood donors condition registration form the problem on the appropriate modification。

男同性恋者仍不得献血 Gay men are still not to donate their blood

　　京华时报：今后是否会允许男同性恋者献血？

Jinghua times：Whether the future will allow gay men to donate their blood？

　　北京市红十字血液中心相关负责人：目前，我国的技术水平已经可以对献血者的血液健康情况做出明确判断，不论是HIV阳性，还是乙肝、丙肝、梅毒都可以检测出来，通过检测可以保障血液的健康。但因为HIV有窗口期(所谓窗口期，是指HIV最初进入人体到产生可检测出病毒抗体的时间，通常为两周到三个月，最长可达六个月)，如果感染者在这段时间献血的话，目前技术是无法判断出他的血液中是否携带艾滋病病毒的。而男男性行为正是传播艾滋病病毒的主要方式之一，因此，为了保障所采血液的可用性和用血安全，此次男同性恋者仍然被禁止献血。

Beijing Red Cross blood center related personnel：At present，China's technical level has to health of blood donors to make clear judgment，Whether HIV positive，Or hepatitis b、Hepatitis c、Syphilis can be detected，Through the test can guarantee the health of blood。But because HIV is the window period(The so-called window period，Refers to the first enter human body to produce HIV can detect the virus antibody of time，Usually two weeks for three months，Up to six months)，If those infected in this period of time the blood donation words，At present technology is unable to tell his blood whether to carry the virus that causes AIDS。And male behavior is the AIDS virus spread one of the main ways，so，In order to ensure the availability and blood in the safe use，The gay men still banned blood donation。