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少年被气泵击穿事件背后制度保护缺失--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-22
13岁山东男孩小杜被人用充气泵从肛门充气造成重伤,这一事件连日来受到社会强烈关注。社会各界捐款为救治小杜提供了重要保障,在医生的妙手下小杜也已脱离生命危险,与此同时,社会各方也在对这一违法事件进行反思。
13 years old boy XiaoDu shandong with the correct anus injured from the air,The incident in recent days by the social strong concern。The social from all walks of life donations for treatment XiaoDu provides the important guarantee,In the doctor's wonderful hand XiaoDu under has also out of danger,At the same time,Social parties in an illegal also reflect the events。
诚然,两位成年工友的“玩笑”,是导致小杜遭遇伤害的根本原因,他们必将对自己的违法行为付出相应的代价。然而,这一事件还有很多值得我们深思的东西,在如何保护未成年人问题上,我们还有许多事情应该做而没有做。
admittedly,Two adult workers“joke”,Is XiaoDu encounter in the root cause of the damage,They will bring to their illegal behavior pay for that。however,The event has a lot of the things we think deeply,In how to protect young people issue,We have many things should do and didn't do。
小杜的经历读来让很多人唏嘘,母亲离世、家境贫寒、辍学打工,这一系列遭际,让小杜不能享受同龄孩子一样幸福的童年,过早地承担起了生活的重压。然而,这仿佛只是一个孤苦少年的生活挣扎,却未见国家与社会制度保护的刚性响应。
XiaoDu experience to make many people read silently,From the mother、poor、School work,This series of ',Let XiaoDu cannot enjoy children of the same age as happy childhood,Prematurely assume the under the weight of the life。however,This as if just a forlorn young life struggles,But did not see the country and social system protection rigid response。
九年义务教育入法,具有强制性。但显然小杜没有被这种强制力所保护。据称,其家长要小杜辍学当学徒,当地教育部门仅是口头劝说。那么,义务教育的强制力又体现在何处?又如何去保护少年儿童的受教育权利?
Nine years of compulsory education into law,Have mandatory。But obviously XiaoDu is not protected by the force。allegedly,Their parents to XiaoDu drop out as an apprentice,The local education department is only oral persuade。so,Compulsory education of confirming and reflected in their place?And how to protect the children from education rights?
如果说,法律执行的缺位,使小杜失去了第一道也是最根本的保护防线,那么,汽车维修店老板的违法使用童工,则使小杜过早地走入社会,不得不去面对自己无力防范的成年人社会诸多不可知风险。而劳动部门未能发现和查处老板的违法使用童工问题,则使小杜再失一道保护未成年人的制度防线。
if,The absence of the law enforcement,Make XiaoDu lost the first line of defense is also the most fundamental protection,so,Auto maintenance boss's illegal use of child labor,Makes XiaoDu prematurely into society,To have to face up to the adult society is powerless to prevent many unknown risk。And the labor department failed to find and punish illegal use of the boss child labor,XiaoDu is again a loss in the protection of minors defence of the system。
固然,我们不能把小杜的受伤害,直接归因于义务教育法和劳动法的违反,但显然这两道制度防线原本是未成年人的先决性保护网。小杜受伤害事件,已然如此直观而冷峻地折射出现实生活中这两大保护体系的缺席。
is,We can't take the XiaoDu being hurt,Directly attributed to the compulsory education law and the violation of the law,But obviously this two word defense system was originally the protective XianJueXing minors。XiaoDu hurt events,So intuitive already looms reflect real life the two big protection system of absence。
在社会各界关注中,当地卫生、教育、民政、人社等相关部门开始实施救助性干预,警方也在对汽修店老板涉嫌违法使用童工一事而补充调查。然而,从目前情况我们尚难看出这种政府干预的可复制性。我们期待的是,从政府干预到社会救助能够对未成年人保护进行常态化响应。
In the social attention from all circles,The local health、education、Civil administration、People club and related departments to start implementing curative intervention,The police also in to steam long suspected illegal use of child labor in the shopkeeper and supplementary investigation。however,At present we see this kind of government intervention is difficult to copy of sex。We are looking forward to it,From the government intervention to social assistance can of a minor protection of normal response。
还要看到,对于普通百姓来说,现实生活压力可能是一个更为现实的问题。很多人也想遵从崇高而文明的法律,但在生活的重压面前,可能会被迫首先选择生存。这是小杜们辍学去打工的一个现实原因。因而,在让法律硬起来真正成为未成年人保护神的同时,也应当启动政府和社会有关对弱势群体的救济机制。
Will see,For ordinary people speaking,Real life pressure may be a more realistic problem。Many people also want to follow the laws of the lofty and civilization,But in life before the weight,May be forced to first choose survival。This is the XiaoDu school to work a practical reasons。so,In hard so that the law really become a minor patron saint at the same time,Should also start the government and the society to the disadvantaged groups about the relief mechanism。
从这一起少年被气泵击穿事件中,揭开那些被遮蔽的违法现象和行为,并在全局层面进行反省和修复,那么我们社会付出的小杜受伤害的代价就不是白白付出的,因为我们毕竟换来了进步。
From this together by air pump breakdown events in young,Uncover those of shielded illegal phenomenon and behavior,And in the global levels reflect and repair,So we pay the social XiaoDu hurt price is not paid for,Because we after all for progress。
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