中新社北京7月22日电 (记者 欧阳开宇)中国目前约有1000万例丙肝感染者。这是中国工程院院士庄辉22日在北京透露的。

China Beijing on July 22 (xinhua)-- (Reporter OuYangKaiYu)China currently there are about 10 million cases of hepatitis c infection。This is academician of Chinese academy of engineering et 22, said in Beijing。

　　临近世界肝炎日，庄辉在此间举办的“积极行动，共抗丙肝”全国丙肝专题会议上说，2011年，中国报告的丙肝发病数量超过17万例，比2010年增长了13.1%，是乙肝的5倍。

Near the world hepatitis day，Laurent d held in Lisbon“Positive action，Resistance of the hepatitis c”The national c project meeting said，2011 years，China reported the number of more than 170000 cases of hepatitis c，A 13.1% increase over 2010，Is 5 times of hepatitis b。

　　丙肝具有高隐匿、高漏诊、高慢性化的特点，与之相对的是，中国公众对丙肝的认知率低、就诊率低、治疗率低。有学者称，丙肝已经成为一个严重的公共卫生问题。

C with high hidden、High misdiagnosis、The characteristics of the high chronic，In contrast is，The Chinese public recognition of hepatitis c low、JiuZhenLv low、Treatment rates low。Academics say that，C has become a serious public health problem。

　　其中，医院内感染已成为丙肝传播并导致发病人数逐年上升的重要原因之一。中华预防医学会医院感染控制分会主任委员胡必杰教说，在发达国家，现代化医院的住院患者中约有5%-10%获得一种或多种感染；在发展中国家，这一数字会提升2-20倍。不规范的技术操作，医疗器械消毒不彻底，医疗器械的重复使用等都可能造成丙肝的医院内感染。

Among them，Within the hospital infection has become and led to a number of hepatitis c spread one of the important reasons for the increased year after year。The preventive medicine association, director of the hospital infection control branch committee HuBiJie teach said，In developed countries，Modern hospitals in hospitalized patients with about 5%-10% gain a or a variety of infection；In developing countries，This number can ascend 2-20 times。The operation is not standard technology，Medical devices not thoroughly disinfected，Medical devices used in repeated may cause of hepatitis c in the hospital infection。

　　于此情况下，业内呼吁加强丙肝医院内感染控制管理。在当天的活动上，首部《中国丙型肝炎医院感染防控指南》正式发布。《指南》主要涵盖丙肝流行病学及院内感染现状、丙肝的诊断与治疗、医院感染预防控制三部分内容。

In this case，The industry calls for strengthening the hepatitis c infection control within the hospital management。In the events of the day，first《China hepatitis c hospital infection prevention and control guidelines》Issued a formal。《guide》Mainly covers c epidemiology and nosocomial infection status、The diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis c、The hospital infection prevention and control three part。

　　“《指南》的发布旨在提高医务人员对丙肝病毒医院感染防控的重视程度，进一步规范高危人群筛查及上报流程，减少HCV的医源性传播，保障患者及医务人员的安全。”胡必杰说。

“《guide》Release to improve medical personnel to hepatitis c virus infection control and prevention of hospital value degree，Further regulate high-risk groups screening and reporting process，Reduce the HCV iatrogenic spread，Ensuring patients and medical personnel safety。”HuBiJie said。

　　据知，中国卫生部已经将丙肝防治列入工作重点之一。目前，中国的丙肝防治综合平台已初具规模，作为公众丙肝防治知识普及的重点项目，全国丙肝健康咨询流动站自2011年正式启动以来，为57城市的2万余名公众及高危人群提供了免费丙肝咨询及筛查服务。(完)

According to know，China's ministry of health has will focus on one of the prevention and control of hepatitis c。At present，China's c control comprehensive platform has already begun to take shape，As the public knowledge popularization of prevention and cure hepatitis c key project，The national c health advice from 2011 officially starting since the launch，For 57 of the city more than 20000 public and high-risk groups provide free consultation and screening service hepatitis c。(finish)