中新网7月25日电 据卫生部网站消息，卫生部办公厅今日发布了《关于做好汛期饮用水、食品监测和卫生监督工作的紧急通知》，通知要求各相关部门全力做好汛期饮用水、食品监测和卫生监督工作，预防介水疾病、食源性疾病暴发流行，切实维护人民群众健康。

Beijing on July 25, according to the health ministry's website reported，General office of the ministry released today《The preparation for drinking water flood season、Food monitoring and health supervision work of emergency notice》，Notice requirements related departments to drinking water to flood season、Food monitoring and health supervision work，To prevent water interface disease、Food-borne disease outbreak，Protect the health of the people。

　　通知称，入夏以来，部分地区遭遇持续强降雨，洪汛形势严峻。当前，正处于防汛关键期，各级卫生行政部门要高度重视，加强组织领导，依法履行职责，强化措施，落实责任，全力做好汛期饮用水、食品监测和卫生监督工作，切实维护人民群众健康。

Notice said，Since summer has set，In parts of continuous heavy rainfall，Inundation situation。The current，Is in flood control and the critical period，Health administrative departments at all levels should attach great importance to，Strengthen leadership，Shall perform their duties，Strengthening measures，Carries out the responsibility，Best flood season drinking water、Food monitoring and health supervision work，Protect the health of the people。

　　通知提出了五项具体要求：

Notice the five specific demands put forward：

　　——加强饮用水和食品监测工作。各地要主动开展汛期饮用水、食品安全形势研判，尽快摸清情况，有针对性地开展饮用水、食品安全应急监测。饮用水重点监测指标包括pH、浑浊度、微生物指标、消毒剂指标，及重金属、化学污染物指标等(根据当地可能造成饮用水水源污染的实际情况确定)。各地要在日常监测的基础上，提高监测频次。食品安全监测要根据各地实际情况，明确食品微生物、污染物监测指标和方法，及时发现食品安全隐患。

Drinking water and food, strengthen the monitoring work。To be active in flood season around drinking water、Food security situation to analyze，Understanding situation as soon as possible，Targeted to develop the drinking water、Food safety emergency monitoring。Key monitoring index including drinking water pH、Turbidity value、Microbiology indicators、Disinfectant index，And heavy metals、Chemical pollutants index, etc(According to local may cause the pollution of the drinking water sources, determine the actual)。In daily monitoring of all basis，Improve monitoring frequency。Food safety monitoring according to actual situation all over，Clear food microbiology、Pollution monitoring index and methods，The timely discovery food safety problems。

　　——要加强饮用水卫生监督。各地要严格按照《传染病防治法》和《生活饮用水卫生监督管理办法》的规定，加大对集中式供水和二次供水的监督检查力度，督促供水单位严格落实水源卫生防护、水质消毒等卫生管理措施，对发现的问题要责令供水单位限期整改。切实加强农村饮用水卫生安全巡查工作，特别要针对农村水源卫生防护、水质消毒等重点环节加大指导力度，确保卫生安全巡查全覆盖。同时，要加大对城乡结合部和学校供水的监督检查，开展水质抽检，消除不安全隐患。

-to strengthen hygiene supervision and drinking water。The various localities should strictly according to《Contagious diseases》and《Living and drinking water health supervision management approach》Provisions of the，Increase the centralized water supply and two water supplies of supervision and inspection，Supervise water supply unit shall strictly implement water health protection、Water disinfection health management measures，For the problems found water supply unit must order rectification within a time limit。Strengthen rural drinking water health security search work，Especially in rural water health protection、Water disinfection part of the efforts to increase guidance，Ensure that health security search all the coverage。At the same time，To intensify the urban and rural water supply and school of supervision and inspection，Water quality check on，Remove the security hidden danger。

　　——加强医疗卫生机构重点环节监督。各地要督促医疗卫生机构落实汛期医疗废物管理责任，加强对医疗废物暂时贮存设施设备的管理，禁止在露天和非贮存地点存放医疗废物，医疗废物暂时贮存时间不得超过2天。要监督医疗机构做好放射性同位素和放射性废物的储存、保管工作。在紧急情况下，要迅速启动本单位的应急处理预案，对医疗废物、放射性同位素和放射性废物进行及时、安全的转移。

-part of the medical and health institutions to strengthen supervision。Should urge all medical and health institutions carry out medical wastes management responsibility flood season，Strengthening of the medical waste storage facilities for equipment management，Banned in the open and the storage site for medical waste，Medical waste storage time for no more than 2 days。Medical institutions to work to supervision of radioactive isotopes and radioactive waste storage、the。In an emergency，To quickly start to this unit's emergency response plans，Of the medical waste、Radioactive isotopes and radioactive wastes in time、The transfer of security。

　　——加强信息报告。各地要将饮用水卫生和食品安全监测情况及时向当地政府报告、向相关部门通报。各级疾病预防控制机构和卫生监督机构要相互通报介水传染病发病信息。发现饮用水污染事件，要依法及时向当地政府和上级卫生行政部门报告。发生食物中毒、食源性疾病暴发事件，要按照有关规定和程序报送食品安全事故信息。

-strengthening information report。All drinking water and sanitation to food safety monitoring in time to the local government to report、Reporting to the relevant departments。At all levels of institution of disease prevention and control and health supervision institution shall report interface of water each other infectious diseases information。Found that drinking water pollution incident，Will, in accordance with law, local government and superior to the administrative department of public health reports。Food poisoning happened、Food-borne disease outbreak，According to the relevant regulations and procedures submitted to the food safety accidents information。

　　——加强健康教育。各地要大力宣传汛期饮用水卫生、食品安全、传染病防治等应急措施及要求，充分利用大众传媒和多种形式宣传肠道传染病防病知识。特别是要教育群众预防食物中毒、食源性疾病，妥善处理霉变、过水、腐败变质食品及病死或死因不明的畜禽和来历不明的食品，在可能出现影响饮用水安全的情况下饮用开水，增强公众自我防病意识。

Health education-to strengthen。To all the publicity of drinking water health flood season、Food safety、Infectious disease control and other emergency measures and requirements，Make full use of the mass media and various forms of propaganda intestinal infectious disease prevention knowledge。Especially the education to prevent food poisoning、Food-borne diseases，Properly handle the mildew、water、Decaying food and ill or unknown cause livestock and the unexplained food，In the possible effects of drinking water safety drink boiling water，Enhance public self consciousness of prevention。