随着毕业季的到来，大学生租房市场开始火热起来，如今郑州出租房房租普遍上涨。一方面是居高不下的租金，另一方面是毕业生并不宽裕的经济条件。在买房啃老这一难题背后，是应届大学毕业生的期望与现实的住房需求的博弈。据大河楼市联合某网对“大学毕业生的住房情况调查”发现，截至23日下午，只有3%的大学毕业生表示工作单位有宿舍提供，另外不到一成的毕业生毕业后会和父母一起住或暂住亲戚家，租房的大学生在七成以上，而觉得自己是夹心层，应该纳入保障范围申请公租房的则超过八成。

With the arrival of the graduation season，College students' rent market began to heat up，Now zhengzhou rental housing the rent universal rise。One is the high rent，On the other hand are graduates of the poor economic conditions。In this difficult to buy a house on the back，It is fresh university graduates expectations and the reality of the housing needs of the game。According to the joint property market to a network“University graduates housing situation investigation”found，By the afternoon 23,，Only 3% of the college graduates work unit has said the dorm，Another less than ten percent of graduates after graduation will live with my parents or temporary relatives，More than seventy percent of the college students in rent，And feel is sandwich layer，Should be included in the scope of protection for the rent is more than eighty percent male。

1 九成以上毕业大学生有买房打算 1 ninety percent above graduated students have to buy a house

　　据统计，在受访者中，有76%的人正在租房，有18%的人自己买房住，其余各有3%的人选择住父母、亲戚家或者单位住房。由此可见，在大学毕业生中，租房是主流状态。然而，在对租房的生活状态的调查中，将近80%的人表示并不满意当前的居住条件，而仅有20%的人认为租房比买房更好。通过这几组数据，我们也可以看出，虽然租房呈现主流的态势，但并不能够满足大学毕业生们的生活需求，租房对于他们来说，更多地意味着一种临时的住房状态，是买房前的一种过渡时期。同时，根据数据显示，90%的受访者有买房的打算，其中3年之内准备买房或已经在供房的人占总数的50%，并且将近95%的受访者表示在平时会关注房地产信息。这些数据可以表明，对于绝大多数的大学毕业生来说，租房只是进行时，而买房一直处于计划中。

According to the statistics，Respondents in，76% of the people who are renting，18% of the people themselves to buy a house to live in，The others each with 3% of parents choose to live、Relatives or unit housing。This shows，In the university graduates，Rent is the mainstream state。however，In the life of the state for rent in the investigation，Nearly 80% said they are not satisfied with the current living conditions，But only 20% of people think that buy a house is better than the rent。Through the sets of data，We can also see that，Although the present situation of the rent mainstream，But not to meet the demand of the college graduates to life，Rent to them，More that a temporary housing condition，Before buying a house is a transition period。At the same time，According to the data shows，90% of respondents have plans to buy a house，Three years for a house or have been in the house for people or 50% of the total，And nearly 95% of the respondents said in peacetime will pay attention to the real estate information。These data shows，For the vast majority of college graduates for example，Rent is just，Buy a house and has been in the plan。

　　就郑州楼市而言，时下年轻人置业大体可分三类。第一类是依靠家庭资金支持而置业的。家长为孩子买房，有能力的选择一次性全额付款，或者拿出养老金来帮助孩子按揭买房。这类型的年轻置业者选房的时间相对最短，置业产品的选择也较丰富。第二类则是“精打细算”的打拼族。他们不愿意或者无法依靠家庭获取置业资金，因此对于他们，即使是二手楼市中淘来的一套低价房，也是长期积累的结果。此外，还有一些年轻人会选择“租房”。虽然购房欲望强烈，但购买力严重不足，最后只能被挤入租赁市场，等待入市时机。

Zhengzhou property market is concerned，Young people nowadays home buyers could largely be divided into three types。The first kind is with family and home buyers of financial support。The parents for the children to buy a house，Have the ability to choose the lump sum payment，Or take out pensions to help children mortgage to buy a house。This type of young buyers choose the time is the shortest room，Home buyers of product selection is more abundant。The second type is“cost-effective”Played the family。They don't want to or not rely on family get real estate funds，Thus, for they，Even second-hand housing market in a set of come to low-cost housing，Is also the result of the accumulated for a long time。In addition，And some young people will choose“rent”。Although purchase desire strong，But a serious shortage of purchasing power，Finally can only be packed into rental market，Waiting for entering the market opportunity。

2 城中村、小户型抢手 2 villages、Small family wanted

　　据调查显示，在受访大学毕业生的租房生活中，人均住房面积仅有15~20平方米，这就更无法保证生活的品质了。

According to the survey，The university graduates questioned rent in life，Per capita housing area of only 15 ~ 20 square meters，This is more cannot assure the quality of the life。

　　“提起找工作，很伤感。说到找房子，更迷茫。”听说大多数毕业生初进社会每个月在租房、水电等杂七杂八的费用上将会花掉三分之一甚至一半的工资时，李淮珊再次感叹“亚历山大”。为了减少在租房上的支出，不少大学生会选择租金较为便宜的城中村。城中村的单间、一房一厅、一房两厅的小户型房源成了毕业生的“抢手货”。不想和别人合租的，几百块可以租一个单间。如果有熟人一起合租，七八百可以租个较为宽裕的两房一厅。

“Mention looking for work，It was sad。Said to find a house，More confused。”Hear most graduates first entered every month rent in society、Water and electricity jumbled cost will spend a third or even half of the salary，LiHuaiShan sighed again“Alexander”。In order to reduce rent in the spending，Many college students will choose cheaper to rent the villages。Villages of single rooms、One room one hall、A room two hall of the small family houses became graduates“specialities”。Don't want to rent and others，Hundreds of pieces could rent a single room。If there is an acquaintance shares together，7800 can rent a relatively bounteous two rooms one hall。

　　然而，与城中村等条件较差的住宅区房屋租赁火爆形成鲜明对比的是，公租房供大于求，许多房源空置了几个月无人问津。在调查中可以看到，没有一人申请入住过公租房，而75%的受访者仅仅听说过，更有15%的受访者表示不知道公租房政策。显然，在租房火热的状况下，公租房惨遭冷遇。通过对一些受访者进行采访可知，由于公租房申请时间较长、申请条件较为苛刻，令不少大学毕业生望而却步。另外，由于公租房房源较少且固定，无法满足部分大学毕业生工作与生活的要求，这也使得公租房无法成为大学毕业生的最佳选择。

however，And villages and poor residential house lease hot contrast，Male rent excess supply，Many houses empty for a few months go unattended。In the survey, we can see，No one ever apply for check in male renters，And 75% of respondents just heard，More 15% of the respondents said don't know and rent policy。obviously，In rent the hot condition，And so were rent。Through some respondents to that interview，Because for a long time and rent、Application conditions more demanding，Many college graduates to flinch。In addition，Due to rent houses and less and fixed，Can't meet some college graduates work and life requirements，It also makes the male rent cannot be the best choice of the university graduates。

3 生活费高涨成了心中的痛 3 a in heart's pain rising living expenses

　　除了高企的房租外，水电、生活费也成了毕业生的又一生活重担。找工作、找房子的事已经把他们折磨得焦头烂额，而在水价、电价等问题上，根本就不存在议价能力。不少毕业生表示，有时明知是霸王条款，但合适的房子实在难找，所以即使面对不合理的收费也只能忍气吞声。

In addition to the high rent，hydropower、Living expenses also became the graduates and a life the heavy burden。Looking for work、Find a house have put their torment the suds，And in water price、Electricity price，There were no bargaining power。Many graduates said，Sometimes knowingly overlord terms，But the right house are difficult to find，So even if the face not reasonable fee also can suffer indignities without protest。

　　“刚刚步入社会的大学毕业生，租房要求都比较高，热水器、空调都是标准配备，又想交通条件好，这样的房源基本上不存在，即使有这样的房源，也都会被眼疾手快的租客抢先租了。”有业内人士表示，“建议高校毕业生不要太看重距离单位的远近，而是考虑稍远一些但交通便捷的房源，可以节省些开支。而且年轻人可以多吃点苦，不一定一开始就要求居住环境很好，可以等有足够的经济实力了，再换舒服的房子住。”

“Just enter social college graduates，Rent is higher requirements，Water heater、Air conditioning is standard，And they want to traffic conditions，Such homes basically does not exist，Even with such homes，Also will be sharp-sighted tenants beat rented。”The personage inside course of study expresses，“Suggestions of college graduates don't put too much stress on distance units of far and near，But consider a little distance some but convenient traffic homes，Can save some spending。And young people can eat more bitter，Not necessarily a start living requirements environment is very good，Can wait have enough economic strength，Then change to the comfortable houses to live。”