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盛夏中暑急救攻略:冰袋敷头部 用湿毛巾擦皮肤--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-26

  在夏季,由于环境温度过高,空气湿度大,体内余热难以散发,热量越积越多,导致体温调节中枢失控而发生中暑。发现中暑者时,可急时救治:

In the summer,Due to high temperature environment,Air humidity is big,Body heat is difficult to send out,Heat is piling up,Causes the body temperature regulating center out of control and produce heat。Find the heat stroke,But urgent when treatment:

  中暑之后,首先应将病人迅速脱离高热环境,移至通风好的荫凉地方,解开衣扣,让病人平卧,用冷水毛巾敷其头部,扇扇,并给清凉饮料。轻型病人可服解暑药,也可采用针刺疗法。对轻症病人要进行降温。可以根据现场环境特点,采取冷水、冰水降温或药物降温。补充水分和无机盐类,对能饮水的病人,给其喝凉盐开水或其它的清凉盐水。不能饮水者,给病人静滴生理盐水。除非病人有周围循环衰竭或大量呕吐、腹泻的情况,不需要输入太多的液体,以免引起心力衰竭或肺水肿。呼吸循环衰竭者,酌用呼吸、心脏兴奋剂,呼吸困难者吸氧,必要时人工呼吸。对病情危重或经适当处理无好转者,应在继续抢救的同时立即送往有条件的医院。

After stroke,Should the patient from high fever environment quickly,Move to the ventilation good shade places,Untie the button,Let the patient recumbent,Use cold water towel apply its head,Fan fan,And to the cool and refreshing drink。Light the patient can take good medicine,Also can use acupuncture therapy。Disease patients to light to cool down。According to the characteristics of the environment can be,Take cold water、Ice water cooling or drug cooling。Add water and nutrients,Can the patient of drinking water,The salt water to drink cold or other cool and refreshing and salt water。Can't water the,Give the patient static drops of saline。Unless the patient around a circulation failure or a large number of vomiting、Diarrhea of,Don't need too much liquid input,So as not to cause heart failure or pulmonary edema。The respiratory failure,To pour in breathing、Heart doping,Difficulty in breathing oxygen,When necessary artificial respiration。Critical condition to the proper treatment no better or person,Should continue to rescue and immediately sent to the hospital conditions。

 

 中暑急救要点 Heatstroke emergency points

  1、移 迅速将病人移至阴凉、通风的地方,同时垫高头部,解开衣裤,以利呼吸和散热。

1、Move quickly moved to cool the patient、Ventilated place,At the same time cushion high head,Unlock menu,Eli breathing and heat dissipation。

  2、敷 可用冷水毛巾敷头部,或冰袋、冰块置于病人头部、腋窝、大腿根部等处。

2、Apply can be used cold towel apply the head,Or ice packs、Ice in his head、armpit、The place such as ham root ministry。

  3、促 将病人置于4℃水中,并按摩四肢皮肤,使皮肤血管扩张,加速血液循环,促进散热。

3、Promote place client in 4 ℃ water,Massage skin and limbs,Make the skin blood vessels,To accelerate blood circulation,Promote cooling。

  4、擦 四个人同时用毛巾擦浸在水中的患者身体四周,把皮肤擦红,一般擦15—30分钟左右,即可把体温降至37℃—38℃,大脑未受严重损害者多能迅速清醒。(记者 叶燕)

4、Wipe four people at the same time with a towel submerged in water of the patients around the body,The skin brush red,General wipe 15-30 minutes or so,The temperature can drop to 37 ℃-38 ℃,The brain is not serious damage, the rapid awake。(Reporter YeYan)


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