我省(山东)血站向社会公开信息 Our province(shandong)Blood stations to the public information

包括血液库存预警信息、血液检测结果等内容 Including blood inventory early warning information、A blood test results, etc

　　不合格血液怎么处理？用血收费依据是什么？卫生部要求，全国血站要在8月1日前向社会公开相关信息。7月31日，记者采访了解到，省血液中心等我省大部分血站已完成信息公开，市民可登录相关网站进行查询。

Unqualified blood how processing？Blood use fees according to??? What??？Asked by the ministry，Blood stations across the country in August 1 related information to the public。July 31,，Reporters to understand，Blood center in most provinces such as blood stations have complete information public，Citizens may log on to the query related web sites。

　　7月31日，省血液中心将相关信息在其官方网站上进行了公布。此次公开的信息主要包括血站及工作人员基本信息、献血服务信息、财务信息和行业作风建设情况等四大类20余项。

July 31,，Province blood center will relevant information on their official website was announced。The public information main including blood stations and staff basic information、Blood donation information service、Financial information and industry style construction situation more than 20 research on four major。

　　其中，该中心公布的献血服务信息主要包括献血流程、献血服务热线和网点、血液库存预警信息、血液检测的主要项目、用血报销流程、不合格血液的处理流程、献血者所献血液检测结果和使用情况等12项内容。财务方面主要公布了经过国家和省级卫生行政部门会同价格主管部门批准的各种收费项目、收费标准和收费依据以及近十年接受社会捐赠、对捐赠财物的使用情况等。市民可以通过省血液中心信息公开网址(www.cnsdbc.org)进行查询。

Among them，The center for the blood donation service information published mainly include blood donation process、Blood donation service hotline and network、Blood inventory early warning information、Blood tests of the main projects、Blood flow to submit an expense account、Unqualified blood process、Their blood donors test results and usage of the 12 content。Financial aspects mainly released after the national and provincial health administrative department in conjunction with the competent departments of price of the project approval fees、The standards and charging basis and the nearly 10 years to accept donations of the society、The use of the property for donations。Citizens may have passed the provincial blood center information public website(www.cnsdbc.org)query。

　　据悉，此前淄博市中心血站等多家血站已完成了相关信息公开。截至信息公开大限——8月1日，仍有个别血站未公开相关信息。

It is reported，Zibo city center after blood and a number of blood stations already completed the related information public。By the time the information publicly-August 1,，Still have individual not public information of blood。

血液成本依然是个谜 Blood cost is still a mystery

一些市民认为血站信息公开避重就轻 Some people think that the public will evade the information of blood

　　无偿献血为何有偿使用？近年来，公众对采供血的不信任加剧了各地频发的“血荒”。为增进社会信任，卫生部要求各地血站于8月1日前向社会公开相关信息。近日，记者了解到，我省大部分血站已按要求完成了信息公开。而对于公开的信息，不少省城市民表示，大部分项目不关心，关心的依然没有公布。

Why paid for the use of blood donation？In recent years，To CaiGongXie public distrust of all of the frequent increased“Blood waste”。To enhance social trust，The health ministry requires all blood stations in August 1 related information to the public。recently，The reporter understands，Most of our province according to the requirements of blood has completed the information public。And for public information，Many provincial capital residents said，Most of the projects don't care，Concern is still not announced。

公众：关心的没公布，公布的不关心 public：Concern haven't announced，Published don't care

　　“我之前献过四次血，可是没听说血站要进行什么信息公开的事。”记者在泉城广场采血车附近随机采访了20位市民，其中有15位市民表示没关注这次信息公开的事。但大部分受访者表示，信息公开是一种进步。

“Before I offered four blood，But hadn't heard of blood to the public what information。”Reporters on quancheng square near CaiXieChe interviewed 20 citizens randomly，There are 15 residents said didn't focus on this information publicly。But the majority of respondents said，Information disclosure is an improvement。

　　在济南从事销售工作的陈先生做事非常认真，“那些公布的项目，我仔细看过。大部分项目我都不是特别关心，而我比较关心的，却又不在公布之列。”他告诉记者，自己之前比较关心血液的用途。“我献的血会不会给药品公司用啊？”在卫生部此次要求公开的信息中，包括了向献血者反馈所献血液的使用情况。但卫生部规定，为保护患者隐私，不提供受血者信息。省血液中心的网站上也无法直接查到自己的血是否救了人，工作人员称可以打血液中心的电话询问血液在哪家医院被使用。

In jinan work in sales of Mr. Chen things very seriously，“Those reported project，I read。Most of the project I not particularly concerned about，And I'm more concerned about，The but again not published list。”He told reporters，His are more concerned with the blood before use。“I offer blood will not give drug companies use？”In the ministry of the information publicly the requirements，Including the donors feedback to sacrifice the use of blood。But health regulations，To protect patients privacy，Do not provide the information by blood。Province blood center's web site is not directly to check his blood is saved，Officials say can make blood center telephone asked which hospital is used in the blood。

　　一些细心的人注意到，在此次公开的项目中，并不包括血液成本。“现在社会上比较关心的是，为什么无偿献血有偿使用？采供血的成本到底是多少？不公布这些，我觉得想恢复公信力有点难。”省城一位市民如是说。在卫生部的通知里，记者看到，要公开的财务信息里并不包括采供血的成本。

Some careful people pay attention to，In the public projects，Does not include the cost of blood。“Now in the society more concern is，Why for use of blood donation？The cost of CaiGongXie exactly is how much？Don't announce these，I feel a little bit hard to restore credibility。”Through a resident said。The ministry of health in the notice，The reporter sees，To open financial information does not include the cost of the CaiGongXie。

　　省内一家血站的负责人表示，虽然价格是全国统一的，但每个血站的采供血成本却不完全相同。

A person in charge of the province of blood said，Although the price is the national unity，But each of the blood CaiGongXie cost is not completely the same。

　　“我们严格按照卫生部的要求，对规定要公开的项目全进行了公开。”省内一血站相关负责人表示，其实对于经过国家和省级卫生行政部门会同价格主管部门批准的各种收费项目、收费标准和收费依据一直就是公开的，“在大厅的墙上早就挂着。医院里应该也有公示。”而对于没有公开的成本问题，工作人员表示很无奈，这并不是血站能决定的问题。

“We strictly according to the requirements of the health ministry，Provisions of the public to total project on the public。”Blood stations in the relevant person in charge of said，Actually to pass the national and provincial health administrative department in conjunction with the competent departments of price of the project approval fees、The standards and have been public charging basis，“In the hall of the wall hanging early。The hospital should also have been published。”And for no open cost problem，Workers say very helpless，This is not the blood stations can decide。

采血人员：信息公开恐难解血荒之急 Blood sampling personnel：Information public will not solution of waste in blood

　　而对于血站信息公开，能在多大程度上缓解用血紧张，“公开后能起多大效果，不好说。”省城一血站相关负责人表示，对于现在周期性的用血紧张，此次信息公开恐难解燃眉之急。

And for blood stations information public，How much can ease tensions with blood，“After the public can have much effect，Bad to say。”Provincial capital blood stations officials say，For now the periodic blood nervous，The information openness will not solution of financial difficulty。

　　“现在用血紧张的局面，是多种原因造成的。”省内一血站负责人分析，其中最重要的原因是随着医疗需求的释放，用血量大幅增加，而采供血的增长速度却跟不上。而个别血站的“丑闻”也在一定程度上，影响了整个采供血系统的公信力。

“Now the tight with blood，Is a variety of reasons。”In charge of blood analysis，One of the most important reason is that with the release of medical needs，YongXieLiang greatly increased，And the speed of growth in the CaiGongXie but can't keep up。And the individual blood stations“scandal”Also in a certain extent，Affect the CaiGongXie the credibility of the system。

　　在该负责人看来，在目前这种采供血体制不会发生大改变的前提下，影响采供血量最直接的原因是街头采血模式，容易受到天气等情况的影响。“而在街头采血紧张时，现在采血车进校园、进单位的难度也在不断增大。”他抬高了声调后说，“现在很多大学都不让进校门。”

In the official opinion，In the present this kind of CaiGongXie system won't happen under the premise of big change，The most direct impact CaiGongXie quantity is the cause of the street collection mode，Vulnerable to the effects of the weather, etc。“And in the street picks when nervous，Now CaiXieChe into campus、Into the difficulty of the unit also continues to increase。”He raised the voice said later，“Now many university all don't let into the compound。”

　　有很多地方，有的部门根本就不让停献血车。济南血站也面临着类似的情况。据介绍，省城第二大采血点济南市西市场华联采血点，近期就因种种原因被撤，仅此一处就流失40余人次的献血量。

There are many places，Some departments don't let stop blood donation car。Jinan blood stations also faces a similar situation。According to introducing，The second big blood sampling points provincial capital of jinan city west market hualian blood sampling points，Recently removed for a variety of reasons，That one place is more than 40 people of XianXieLiang loss。

专家：公信力重建需公布 公众最关心问题 experts：Public trust must announce the most concerned about rebuilding public problems

　　“能公开肯定比不公开是一种很大的进步。”山东大学社会医学与卫生事业管理专业教授徐凌忠说，信息公开是获得公众信任的必要条件。但血站此次的信息公开还只能说是刚刚起步，不可能立即就赢得公众的信任，“尤其是在血站公信力受损的情况下，公信力重建更需一个过程。”

“Can open than in public is certainly a great progress。”Shandong university social medical and health service management professional professor XuLingZhong said，Information in public is the necessary conditions for the public trust。But the information public also blood can only be just getting started，Could not immediately public trust，“Especially in blood stations credibility damaged，Credibility need more to a process of reconstruction。”

　　徐凌忠同时提醒说，要想真正取得公众的信任，还是要公布公众最为关心的问题，不能仅仅公开献血年龄、注意事项、献血政策等。“像这种在献血法中有明确规定、在网上随处可见的信息，不能作为信息公开的主要内容。如果这样做的话，就是一种应付了。”

XuLingZhong also warned said，To really get the public's trust，To publish or public most concern，Can't just open the blood donation age、note、Blood donation policy。“Like this in the act shall be specified、The information can be seen everywhere on the Internet，Can be used as the main contents of the information publicly。If do so，Is a kind of deal with......。”

　　在徐凌忠看来，公众最关心的问题应该是自己献的血到底用到了什么地方。“在有的国家，献血者可以查询到自己所献的血到底给谁用了。现在我国可能出于保护隐私的考虑，不公开血液到底给谁用了。”但徐凌忠表示，在确保信息安全的前提下，我国也应该向这个方向发展。(记者 李钢 实习生 李钰)

In XuLingZhong seems，The public concern should offer blood is exactly what used to place。“In some countries，Blood donors can inquires offering to their own blood to anyone who USES the end。Now China's probably for the protection of privacy considerations，Don't open to anyone who USES what blood......。”But XuLingZhong said，That under the premise of information security，Our country should also to the direction。(Reporter LiGang interns LiYu)