中新网8月1日电 卫生部党组书记、副部长张茅日前撰文指出，中国每年有200万人死于心脑血管疾病、190万人死于恶性肿瘤，慢性非传染性疾病已经成为中国居民的主要死因。

Beijing August 1-health BuDangZu scribe、Vice minister of writing has said，China every year 2 million people died from disease of heart head blood-vessel、1.9 million people died in malignant tumors，Chronic non-communicable disease has become the main cause of death in the Chinese people。

　　最新一期的《求是》杂志刊发张茅题为《深化医药卫生体制改革 促进卫生事业科学发展》的文章。文章强调，要坚持预防为主，统筹公共卫生和医疗服务体系发展。文章称，坚持预防为主，是我们一贯的卫生工作方针，也是最经济、最有效的健康策略。但是，受多种因素影响，长期以来预防为主的卫生工作方针没有得到很好落实，不同程度地存在重治疗、轻预防的问题。

The latest issue of the《Truth from facts》Magazine publish of title《Deepen the reform of the medical care system to promote health science development》article。The article emphasizes，To insist on prevention，Overall public health and medical service system development。The article says，Adhere to the prevention，Is our consistent health work policy，Is the most economical、The most effective health strategy。but，By many factors，Long prevention health working policy not to obtain the very good implementation，Exist to varying degrees heavy treatment、The prevention of light。

　　文章指出，当前，中国经济社会发展进入新阶段，人民群众生活方式发生很大变化，健康问题变得更为复杂。尤其值得关注的是，我国现有2亿多高血压病人、9000多万糖尿病病人，每年有200万人死于心脑血管疾病、190万人死于恶性肿瘤，慢性非传染性疾病已经成为我国居民的主要死因。

The paper points out that，The current，China's economic and social development to enter a new stage，People's way of life change greatly，Health problems become more complicated。Especially notable is，Our country's existing more than 200 million hypertension patients、More than 9000 patients with diabetes，Every year 2 million people died from disease of heart head blood-vessel、1.9 million people died in malignant tumors，Chronic non-communicable diseases of the residents of our country has become a leading cause of death。

　　文章要求，在新医改中，我们坚持把加强公共卫生服务体系建设放在首位，用制度建设落实预防为主的方针。在防治策略上，坚持传染病与慢性非传染性疾病防治并重；在防治机构上，坚持依靠专业公共卫生机构和医疗服务机构及医学科研机构并重；在防治方式上，坚持社会动员和全员参与；在防治重心上，坚持以基层医疗卫生机构为基础，主要发挥全科医生的作用，实现城乡居民的全面健康管理。

The article requirements，In the cure of the new，We insist on the strengthening of the public health service system construction in the first place，With the system construction implement the policy of prevention。In the control strategy，Insist on infectious disease and chronic non-communicable disease prevention and cure pay equal attention to；In control of the agency，Adhere to rely on the professional public health institutions and medical services and medical research institutions pay equal attention to；In control on the way，Insist on social mobilization and full participation；Focus on prevention，Adhere to the basic medical and health institutions as the foundation，The main play the role of the general practitioner，Realization of urban and rural residents overall health management。

　　针对新时期人民群众健康状况的新特征，国家启动实施包括建立健康档案、高血压、糖尿病管理等10大类41项国家基本公共卫生服务项目，基本公共卫生服务补助经费逐步提高到2011年的人均25元。此外，针对重点人群和重点区域的重大公共卫生服务项目顺利实施，累计完成乙肝疫苗补种6700万人，分别对1169万、146万名农村适龄妇女免费进行了宫颈癌、乳腺癌检查，对2356万名育龄妇女免费补服了叶酸等。

According to people's health in the new period of new features，Countries including establish healthy start implementing files、High blood pressure、Diabetes management 10 categories 41 countries such as basic public health service project，Basic public health service gradually increase subsidies to 2011 the per capita 25 yuan。In addition，For key crowd and the key areas of major public health service project implementation，Has been finished second liver vaccine reseed 67 million people，Of 11.69 million respectively、1.46 million rural women the school-age free cerical cancer、Breast cancer check，Of 23.56 million women of child-bearing age taking folic acid, for free。

　　张茅在文章中指出，虽然，中国卫生事业和医改工作取得了巨大成就，但中国医疗资源总体供给短缺、特别是优质资源难以满足群众需求的状况没有改变，医疗卫生资源配置不合理、城乡和区域不平衡的矛盾依然存在。

Of according to the article，although，China's health and medical work made great achievements，But China medical resources overall supply shortages、Especially high quality resources to meet the demand of the masses conditions have not changed，Medical health resource configuration is not reasonable、Urban and rural and regional imbalance between still exists。

　　张茅在文章最后强调，要继续深入贯彻落实科学发展观，按照中央确定的深化医改的基本理念、基本原则和基本路径，加快健全全民医保体系，进一步完善基本药物制度和基层医疗卫生机构运行新机制建设，积极推进公立医院改革，统筹开展深化医改各项工作，以优异的成绩迎接党的十八大胜利召开！

In the end of emphasis，To continue to thoroughly apply the scientific outlook on development，According to the central determine the basic idea of the cure of the deepening、The basic principles and basic path，To speed up improvement of the national health insurance system，To further improve the system of basic drugs and the medical and health institutions operation mechanism construction，Actively promote the reform of public hospitals，Carry out all work of the cure of the plan as a whole to deepen，Excellent grades to meet the party's big victory at 18！