2012年8月1日至8月7日是第21个世界母乳喂养周。来自市卫生局的统计数据显示，本市近年的母乳喂养率较上世纪90年代有明显降低。记者实际调查发现，很多新妈妈其实都热衷于母乳喂养，但上班后无法保证哺乳时间，办公楼里没有挤奶室需要在卫生间打游击，公共场所大都没有喂奶室，妈妈们坚持母乳喂养需克服多重困难。

August 1, 2012 to August 7, is a world breastfeeding week 21。From the municipal bureau of statistics，In recent years the city of mother's milk feeding rate is a significant reduction in the 1990 s。Reporter practical survey found，Many new mum is on to breastfeeding，But after work is no guarantee that lactation time，No milking room in the office building to DaYouJi in toilet，Most public places no nursing room，The mother insist on breastfeeding to overcome various difficulties。

尴尬一：1小时哺乳成摆设 Embarrassed a：1 hours lactation into decoration

　　随着母乳喂养知识的普及以及问题奶粉事件的发生，越来越多的“80后”妈妈自愿选择母乳喂养的哺育方式。

With the popularity of breastfeeding knowledge and milk powder events，More and more“After 80”Mother voluntary choose the breastfeeding way of feeding。

　　国务院颁布的《女职工劳动保护规定》也为母乳喂养提供法律保障：有不满1周岁婴儿的女职工，其所在单位应当在每班劳动时间内给予其两次哺乳(含人工喂养)时间，每次30分钟。女职工每班劳动时间内的两次哺乳时间，可以合并使用，哺乳时间和在本单位内哺乳往返途中的时间，算作劳动时间。

Issued by the state council《Female worker labor protection sets》Also for breastfeeding providing legal protection：Have dissatisfaction the female worker of baby of 1 one full year of life，Its are in an unit to ought to be in inside every work time to give his twice nurse(Contain artificial feeding)time，Every time 30 minutes。Female worker is inside every work time of two lactation time，Ok and amalgamative use，Lactation time and in this unit and lactation time inside the way，Count work time。

　　但这一规定具体实行起来难度很大。

But the specific provisions of up very difficult。

　　小徐是一家国企财务部门的职工，“我们单位允许哺乳期的女职工每天早一个小时回家，也就是正常我可以4点半下班，不过现在每天都是下午6点半左右才能走，这还是照顾我，其他同事都是加班到8点多。”

Xu is a state-owned enterprise financial department employees，“Our unit allows the female worker lactation every morning for an hour to go home，Also is normal I can work at half past four，But now every day is at 6:30 PM to go around，This or take care of me，Other colleagues are working overtime to 8 PM。”

　　孙女士在一家律师事务所工作，仍在哺乳期的她评价每天1小时的授乳时间“就是聋子的耳朵—摆设”。“每天路上往返三四个小时，中午抽1个小时回家喂奶根本不现实。”

Sun in a law firm，Still in lactation evaluation of 1 hour every day she gives milk time“Is the deaf ears-decoration”。“On the way back and forth every three to four hours，1 hours at noon a nursing home not reality。”

尴尬二：背奶族厕所里挤奶 Embarrassed two：Back in the toilet milk milk family

　　重返职场的新妈妈们多数选择了上班时间吸出母乳再带回家，她们称自己为“背奶族”。

New mothers back to work most chose to work time epispastic breast milk to take home，They call themselves“Milk family back”。

　　辛女士在外企就职，公司虽然有环境优美的休息室、茶水间，却没有哺乳室，只能躲进洗手间去挤，还不好意思，遮遮掩掩的。母乳贮存不容易，在常温下只能保存3小时，超过30℃很快会变质。单位没有冰箱，辛女士挤完奶需要自己准备冷却袋。

Ms Michael essien in a foreign company took office，The company although there are beautiful environment restrooms、Break room，But no nursing rooms，Can only hide into the bathroom to squeeze，Still feel embarrassed，veiled。Breast milk storage is not easy，At normal temperature can only save 3 hours，More than 30 ℃ will soon spoil。Unit no refrigeration，Michael essien lady finished milking need to prepare ourselves cooling bag。

　　专家提醒，卫生间细菌多，绝不是安全的泵奶地。单位如果没有哺乳间，应考虑向妈妈们开放会议室、闲置办公室等，并在门外贴上“请勿打扰”的字条。

Experts remind，Toilet bacteria more，Is not safe pump with milk。Unit if not lactation rooms，Consideration should be given to the mothers to open the conference room、Idle office, etc，And at the door post“Please don't bother”note。

　　日前，上海工会关爱楼宇女性白领的“爱心妈咪小屋”，落户凯迪克大厦和阿波罗大厦，这也是在上海商务楼宇第一次出现哺乳室。背奶族希望这样的贴心举措在更多单位出现。

a，Shanghai building of the white-collar women love union“Love mommy hut”，Settle caldecott building and Apollo building，This is the Shanghai business building the first time nursing rooms。Back to the family of milk that close move in more units appear。

尴尬三：公共场所欠缺母婴室 Embarrassed three：Lack of public places maternal and infant room

　　上周三早上八时，地铁一号线车厢内，一位30岁左右的女性抱着一个1岁左右的男孩坐在靠门口的座位上，孩子可能饿了，哭闹起来，这位女士略微撩开上衣，没有表情地给孩子喂奶，站在旁边的几位男士尴尬地纷纷移开视线。“我们要去天安门玩，估计两三个小时也找不到合适喂奶的地方，也不能让孩子饿着。”这位妈妈告诉记者。

Last Wednesday at am，Subway line one inside of the train，A around the age of 30 women holding a 1 s boy to sit by the door seat，The child may hungry，Crying up，The lady unveiling a coat，No facial expression ground to nursing a baby，Stand beside the few men have removed embarrassing sight。“We will go to tian an men play，Estimate two to three hours to also can not find suitable place to nurse，Also can't let children hungry。”The mother told reporters。

　　在首都机场、北京儿童医院和个别商场，已经有了母婴室，但绝大多数公共场所，这一便民服务仍是空白。

In the airport、Beijing children's hospital, and the individual market，Already have maternal and infant room，But most public places，This a convenient service is still blank。

　　刚刚过去的这个周六，记者来到朝阳公园。记者询问了常年在公园里开游览车的张师傅，他说公园里没有母婴喂养室。随后记者又来到京客隆甜水园店和沃尔玛大郊亭店，这里也没有母婴喂养室。

Just this past Saturday，The reporter comes to chaoyang park。The reporter asked all the bikes in the park of teacher zhang open，He said the park without maternal and infant feeding room。Then the reporter also came to TianShuiYuan shop and wal-mart jingkelong large rural pavilion shops，There are also no maternal and infant feeding room。

　　记者又走访了一些商场、设有儿科的大医院、社区卫生服务中心，发现这些地方也没有母婴室。

The reporter also visited some stores、The hospital has pediatrics、Community health service center，Find these places and no maternal and infant room。

　　其实，建造一间母婴室的成本并不高，程序也不复杂，一块婴儿板、两把椅子，三四平方米即可。记者了解到，许多公共场所之所以没有设立母婴室，一是没有合适的地方，二是增设母婴室需要维护和管理，会带来一定的费用，即使要设也需向上级打报告。

In fact，Build a maternal and infant room cost is not high，Program is less complex，A baby board、Two chairs，Three or four square meters can。The reporter understands，Many public places are not set up the maternal and infant room，One is not to the right place，Two is to add maternal and infant room need maintenance and management，Can bring certain fees，Even if should set also need to report to the superior dozen。

权威发布 Authority issued

母乳喂养率亟须提高 Mother's milk feeding rate is increased

　　北京市卫生局在“世界母乳喂养周”期间发布，本市6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率为65%，这一比例亟须提高。

In the Beijing health bureau“The world breastfeeding week”Releases during，This city 6 months baby pure mother's milk feeding rate of 65%，This ratio is improved。

　　国际母乳喂养行动联盟从1992年开始，把每年8月的第一周确定为“世界母乳喂养周”。今年“世界母乳喂养周”的主题是“回顾过去，展望未来”。世界卫生组织与联合国儿童基金会共同制定的“婴幼儿喂养全球战略”明确指出，生命的最初6个月应对婴儿进行纯母乳喂养，之后添加辅食并继续母乳喂养至2岁或2岁以上。

International breastfeeding action alliance from 1992 to，The first week of August for sure“The world breastfeeding week”。This year“The world breastfeeding week”Is the theme of the“Looking back on the past，Looking to the future”。The world health organization and the United Nations children's fund make joint“Infant feeding global strategy”Explicitly pointed out that，Life first six months to pure breastfed babies，Assist food and continue to add after breastfeeding to 2 years old or over two years old。

　　市卫生局副局长郭积勇介绍，2010年北京市出生的新生儿母乳喂养率为95%，纯母乳喂养率为71%；6个月婴儿母乳喂养率为91%，纯母乳喂养率为65%。纯母乳喂养指的是除母乳外，不添加任何食物、饮料和水。而且不使用奶瓶、奶嘴和安慰奶嘴。

The municipal bureau of GuoJiYong, deputy director of the introduction，2010 Beijing infants born mother's milk feeding rate of 95%，Pure mother's milk feeding rate of 71%；6 months baby mother's milk feeding rate of 91%，Pure mother's milk feeding rate of 65%。Breast-feeding refers to the outside in breast milk，Do not add any food、Drinks and water。And do not use bottle、The nipple and comfort the nipple。

专家建议 Experts suggest

将带薪哺乳时间写进集体合同 Will paid lactation time written into the collective contract

　　国际劳工组织北京局黄群女士介绍，中国虽然在法律中有一些保障哺乳时间的规定，但是由于监督机制的缺失，使法律和实践存在着非常大的差距。对于母乳喂养的支持性制度也非常缺乏，导致员工返岗后不得不放弃母乳喂养。国际劳工组织北京局对中国母乳喂养提出了一些建议。首先是从法律和监督机制上要加强，其次是落实母乳喂养的时间，政府也应该为母乳喂养提供必要设施，在一些公共场所设置母乳喂养站，并将带薪哺乳时间以及哺乳室、哺乳设施等通过集体合同和企业的规章得以体现。 (记者 方芳 实习生 杨鸣宇)

International Labour organization in Beijing bureau introduced HuangQun lady，Though China in law has some security lactation time provisions，But because of the lack of supervision mechanism，Make the law and practice very big gap there。For breastfeeding support system is also lack of，In employee return after the had to give up the breastfeeding。International Labour organization in Beijing bureau of China breastfeeding, some Suggestions were put forward。First law and supervision mechanism from to strengthen，Secondly, implement the breastfeeding time，The government should also provide the necessary facilities for breastfeeding，In some public places set breastfeeding station，And will be paid lactation time and lactation room、Lactation facilities through the collective contract and enterprise rules to reflect。 (Reporter FangFang interns YangMing yu)