南京一项千人大型调查显示：“安全用药”，现状仍堪忧 Nanjing a one thousand large survey：“Safe drug use”，Present situation is bullish

　　中国药科大学暑期实践“心药计划”，日前在宁完成了一项近千人参与的大型调查。调查显示，63.5%的受访者对于日常生活中的安全、合理用药缺乏科学常识，基本知识的掌握令人忧虑。

China pharmaceutical university summer practice“Heart drug plan”，Recently in better completed a nearly one thousand participants in the large study。survey，63.5% of respondents for daily life in safety、The rational use of drugs in the lack of scientific knowledge，Basic knowledge of the master worrisome。

　感觉不舒服，近半人“自行用药” Feel uncomfortable，Nearly half man“To use”

　　在此次调查中“通过什么途径使用药物”的调查选项中，选择“医生处方”的占58%，选择“药店推荐”的占21%，选择“朋友介绍”的占10%，选择“广告宣传”的占7%，选择“其他途径”的占4%。统计显示，受访人群中选择“医生处方”以外自行用药的人数已接近半数。

In this investigation“By what way to use drugs”The investigation of the option，choose“A doctor's prescription”58%，choose“Pharmacy recommend”21%，choose“friends”10%，choose“advertising”7%，choose“The other way”4%。Statistics show that，The choice in the crowd said“A doctor's prescription”Other than the number of drug use by has close to half。

　　一位受访的李先生说，遇到感冒发烧、过敏、眼睛不舒服等常见病的时候，他会去药店直接买药，因为现在到医院看病，排队挂个号往往要等一两个小时。

A said Mr. Li said，Encounter cold fever、allergic、The eye is not comfortable and common diseases，He will also go to the drugstore directly buy medicine，Because now to a hospital，Line up a number tend to be waiting for a two hour。

　　实际生活中，像李先生这样“大病进医院，小病进药店”的市民不在少数。

Real life，Like Mr. Li that“Serious illness into the hospital，Ailment into pharmacy”Not a few of the citizens。

　　调查发现，随着信息资讯的发达，现实生活中还出现了许多年轻的“妈妈医生”。面对孩子出现的身体不适，她们会通过网络查询与自己孩子症状相似的病例，然后自行用药。

The survey found，Along with the information of the information developed，Real life also appeared a lot of young“Mother doctor”。Face the children appear of physical symptoms，They will search and her children through the network case of similar symptoms，And then to use。

　　资料显示，目前我国不合理用药的情况已十分严重，占用药者的12%至32%，平时生小病有小痛就自行开药并滥用药的现象尤为突出。

Data shows，At present our country not rational drug use is very serious，Accounting for 12% to 32% of the pharmaceuticals，Born at ordinary times there are small pain ailment itself to prescribe medicine and drug abuse has been particularly outstanding。

　　南京市食品药品监督管理局药品安全监管处处长高强认为，市民凭自己的经验自行买药、自行用药的做法并不可取。有些疾病症状看似相似，但因人体个体差异，发病原因也许不同。市民自行用药不仅治疗效果得不到保证，往往还延误了疾病的治疗。建议广大市民购买药品时，一定要严格按照医生处方或在执业药师的指导下进行。

In nanjing, the food and drug administration drug safety supervision grow taller strong think everywhere，Citizens from your own experience to buy drugs、It is not recommended to the use of drug。Some disease symptoms seem similar，But for human individual differences，The reason may be different。Drug treatment effect not only on its own citizens not guarantee，Often the delay and the treatment of diseases。Suggest the general public to buy drugs，Must be in strict accordance with the doctor prescription or in practice under the guidance of pharmacists。

　抗生素，“滥用”现象依然 antibiotics，“abuse”Phenomenon still

　　在日常生活中，遇到头痛发热或喉痒咳嗽，不少人首先想到的就是使用抗生素，而对滥用抗生素产生耐药性的危害却不以为然。

In everyday life，Meet fever or throat itchy headache cough，Many people first thought is the use of antibiotics，And the abuse of the dangers of resistance to antibiotics but didn't think much of that。

　　数据显示，我国真正需要使用抗生素的情况不到应用现状的20%，但目前我国已经成为世界上抗生素滥用最严重的国家之一。

Data shows，Our country really needs to antibiotic treatment of present application status of less than 20%，But at present our country has become one of the world's most serious abuse antibiotic one of the countries。

　　“其实，抗生素只适用于由细菌引起的炎症，而对由病毒引起的炎症是无效的。”省级机关医院的马东超医生认为，许多市民把它等同于消炎药，认为它能治疗一切炎症。过度使用抗生素会导致细菌耐药、真菌感染，破坏机体正常菌群，对肝肾等脏器的毒性反应增加等等，反而会加重病情，让人惊恐的“超级细菌”就是滥用抗生素造成的严重后果。

“In fact，Antibiotics only applies to the bacteria that cause inflammation，And for caused by viruses inflammation is invalid。”Provincial authorities of the hospital MaDong super doctors think，Many people equate it with antiphlogistic medicine，Think it can cure all the inflammation。Excessive use of antibiotics will lead to bacterial resistance、Fungal infections，Destroy the body's normal flora，To the liver and kidney toxicity increase, and so on，It will be worse，Let the terror“Super bacteria”Is abuse antibiotic caused serious consequences。

　　医生同时提醒，抗生素不能坚决不用，临床上许多细菌感染，如肺炎，脑膜炎，败血症等必需使用抗生素，甚至要联合用药，关键是要合理使用，从选药到给药途径，再到给药方式均要合理。

The doctor also warned，Antibiotics cannot resolute don't，Many clinical infection，Such as pneumonia，meningitis，Sepsis was necessary to use antibiotics，Even to combination，The key is to reasonable use，From choose medicine to delivery methods，To give medicine way are reasonable。

　医疗广告，不能任其“吹嘘” Medical advertising，Can't let it“Bragging about”

　　调查发现，医疗广告中，充斥诸如“三个月告别高血压”、“糖尿病无须终身用药”等不实宣传。有些药品广告中，“无效退款”、“保险公司保险”等，暗示可包治百病，夸大产品适应症、功能主治，怂恿患者任意、过量地(几个疗程)购买和使用药品。药品虚假宣传已占到药品领域存在问题的19%，许多药品广告未经有关部门审批，处方药违法进行宣传甚至擅自篡改审批内容违法发布，严重侵害了患者利益。

The survey found，Medical ads，Such as full“Three months to say goodbye to high blood pressure”、“Diabetes need not lifelong drug use”Etc false propaganda。Some drugs advertisement，“Invalid refund”、“Insurance company insurance”etc，Suggested that combines can be，Exaggerated product indications、Major functions，Urged patients any、Too much(A period)The purchase and use of the drug。Drug false conduct propaganda to drugs have accounted for 19% of the problems existed，Many drug advertising without the relevant department for examination and approval，Prescription drugs illegal promotion or even tampering with the examination and approval issued by illegal content without authorization，Serious violations for patients' interests。

　　中国药科大学教授马爱霞坦言，药品虚假广告屡禁不止，原因一是药品行业之间的竞争；二是受利益驱动，少数媒体把关不严；三是技术支撑体系不健全，形成监管的合力不够。

China pharmaceutical university professor MaAiXia said，Long-standing drug false advertising，The reason is the competition between the pharmaceutical industry；2 it is driven by the interests，A few media control is lax；Three technical support system is not perfect，Formation of supervision force is not enough。

　　“要解决好这个问题，必须进一步健全相关法律法规，严格广告审批，完善广告监测网络，强化广告发布前规范指导、发布中动态监督、发布后依法查处。”马教授认为，加强安全用药知识的普及宣传，提高公众甄别虚假药品广告的能力，也非常关键。(通讯员 殷丽 记者 耿联)

“To solve the problem，Must further improve the relevant laws and regulations，Strictly advertisement examination and approval，Perfect advertising monitoring network，Strengthen advertising issued the first standard guidance、Released in dynamic supervision、After releasing shall investigate and deal with。”Professor ma, think，Strengthen the popularity of drug safety knowledge propaganda，To improve the public identify false drug advertising ability，Also very key。(Correspondent YanLi GengLian reporters)