本报讯（记者李秋萌）昨天，市疾控中心主任邓瑛发博客声明目前本市无炭疽疫情，市民不必恐慌。他还介绍了炭疽的传播途径等科普知识。

Report from our correspondent（Reporter LiQiuMeng）yesterday，City CDC director DengYingFa blog statement at present this city no anthrax outbreak，Citizens don't panic。He also introduced anthrax the transmission way of popular science knowledge, etc。

本市多年来未现炭疽疫情 The city for many years not now anthrax outbreak

　　针对“沈阳等地发生人感染皮肤炭疽传染病疫情”的消息，邓瑛在博文中称，炭疽病例并不罕见，发病有明显的地区分布。据权威信息报告和统计数据显示，2011年炭疽发病病例为309例，死亡3例；2010年发病289例，死亡6例；2009年351例，死亡3例；2012年7月，炭疽发病34例。

According to“Shenyang, happen people infected skin anthrax the epidemic situation of infectious diseases”news，DengYing in bowen said，Anthrax case is not rare，Disease have clear regional distribution。According to authoritative information report and statistical data display，Anthrax pathogenesis in 2011 cases for 309 cases，Three patients died；In 2010, 289 patients with disease，6 cases of death；In 2009, 351 cases，Three patients died；July 2012，Anthrax pathogenesis 34 cases。

　　曾被作为生物武器的炭疽，是一种叫做炭疽芽孢杆菌的细菌引起的人兽共患性传染病，主要发生在牛、马、羊等以草为食的动物中间，人一般是通过接触动物或动物制品被感染。我国的西北和西南地区省份几乎每年都会发生动物间和人间炭疽。北京市多年来未发现炭疽疫情。

Has been as a biological weapon of anthrax，Is a kind of called anthrax bacillus bacteria cause people GongHuanXing animal infectious diseases，Mainly in cattle、The horse、The sheep to grass for food among animals，People are generally through contact with infected animals or animal products。China's northwest and southwest provinces almost every year will happen between animals and human anthrax。Beijing for many years did not find anthrax outbreak。

　　据邓瑛介绍，多数情况下，总是牛、马、羊等食草动物首先感染，患病动物的血液、粪尿排泄物、乳汁，病死畜的内脏、骨骼直接感染人类或污染环境，是感染的重要来源。由于对炭疽死亡动物尸体处理不善，往往造成外环境严重污染，遗留后患。

According to DengYing introduced，In most cases，Always cattle、The horse、Sheep are grazing animals first infection，Sick animal's blood、Dung urinary excretion、milk，Ill livestock internal organs、Bone directly infects human or environmental pollution，Is an important source of infection。Because of anthrax death animal bodies poor treatment，Often caused the serious environmental pollution，Legacy future trouble。

传播途径主要是皮肤接触 The main route of transmission is the skin contact

　　邓瑛介绍，炭疽在中国主要出现在牧区，分为皮肤炭疽、肺炭疽、肠炭疽等。感染皮肤炭疽，皮肤会出现像黑炭样的损伤，严重的有水肿，再严重的可以导致败血症休克。最严重的是肺炭疽，属于甲类管理，通过呼吸道传播，可导致死亡。皮肤炭疽如果温度和湿度适宜，容易形成芽孢。

DengYing introduced，Anthrax in China mainly appears in pastoral areas，Into the skin anthrax、Pulmonary anthrax、Intestinal anthrax, etc。Skin anthrax infection，The skin will appear as black charcoal kind of damage，Serious have edema，More serious can lead to sepsis shock。The most serious is pulmonary anthrax，Belongs to the class a management，Through the respiratory tract propagation，Can lead to death。Skin anthrax if appropriate temperature and humidity，Easy spores。

　　炭疽的传播途径主要通过皮肤接触感染，通过微小伤口进入体内，另外是摄入污染食物而感染，最严重的就是吸入性感染，可以引起肺炭疽。

The spread of anthrax main approaches through the skin contact infection，Through the tiny wound into the body，Another is the pollution to food intake and infection，The most serious is inhaled infection，Can cause pulmonary anthrax。

治疗炭疽特效药是青霉素 Anthrax specific treatment is penicillin

　　炭疽病菌对消毒液不敏感，最好的预防措施是把传染源焚烧或者深埋处理。

Anthrax bacteria cancellation is not sensitive to the poison，The best preventive measures is the source of infection incineration or buried deep in the processing。

　　对于炭疽来说，治疗并不困难，它对庆大霉素、链霉素都很敏感。但是炭疽芽孢杆菌被动物排到外环境以后，可以形成芽孢。芽孢具有极强的抵抗力，能够在以土壤为主的外环境里存活许多年,消毒很困难，遇到合适的环境它就活化。

For anthrax is，Treatment is not difficult，It to gentamicin、Streptomycin are very sensitive。But anthrax bacillus was animal row after the external environment，Can spores。Spore with strong resistance，Can in soil mainly in external environment live many years,Disinfection is very difficult，Meeting the right environment it is activated。

　　一旦得了炭疽或周围的人患了炭疽，不必惊慌，炭疽病人除可接受一般治疗外，还有青霉素等特效药可用。

Once got anthrax or the people around with anthrax，Don't panic，Anthrax patients except can accept outside general treatment，And penicillin and specific available。