最近，有网友在微博里提到，一位小伙子在泰国旅游的时候，吃了很多榴莲，之后又喝了酒，结果引发心脏病猝死，年仅28岁，引发网友热议。“人情世故”留言大呼自己也曾吃完榴莲又吃了一块酒心巧克力：“还好吃得不多，现在想想可真‘悬’啊。”吃榴莲喝酒会导致死亡，究竟是什么原因？针对网友关心的这些问题，21日，新华网记者独家专访了中国中医科学院主治医师、国家级社会体育指导员代金刚。

recently，Have net friend in micro Po mentioned，A young man in the Thai travel time，Eat a lot of durian，Then drink the wine，The results lead to heart disease death，Only twenty-eight years old，Cause net friend of hot debate。“Worldly wisdom”Message big call I have finished eating durian and ate a piece of liqueur chocolate：“Also delicious much，Now think of it‘suspension’ah。”Eat durian drinking can lead to death，What are the reason？According to the net friend care of these problems，21，Xinhuanet reporter an exclusive interview with our Chinese traditional Chinese medicine academy of sciences attending doctor、National social sports instructor DaiJin just。

“榴莲+喝酒”一定会导致死亡吗？ “Durian + drink”Will lead to death？

　　新华网记者：吃榴莲喝酒一定会导致死亡吗？还是计量达到某种程度才会发生？

Xinhuanet reporter：Eat durian drinking will cause death？Or measurement to some degree will happen？

　　代金刚：日常生活中，人们并没有把“榴莲+喝酒”作为一个特别的禁忌，在中国南方或东南亚的很多餐桌上都会有二者并存的情况。所以，可以这样认为，“榴莲+喝酒”并不一定会导致死亡，不过从医学角度看榴莲属于热性水果，其他热性的食品不适合过多的与榴莲同吃，火热体质或者阴虚阳亢体质应该少吃或不吃榴莲。

DaiJin just：In daily life，People didn't do it“Durian + drink”As a special taboo，In southern China or south-east Asia's many table will have them both。so，Can think so，“Durian + drink”Does not necessarily can lead to death，But from the point of medical Angle durian belong to hot sex fruit，Other hot sex food is not suitable for too much and to eat durian，Hot constitution or hand Yin deficiency constitution should eat less or do not eat durian。

　　此前有媒体报道，在泰国，有糖尿病患者一连吃了四只榴莲后不治身亡，所以泰国卫生部劝告公众一天不要食用超过两瓣榴莲。

There have been media reports，In Thailand，Patients with diabetes for ate four durian after died，So the Thai ministry of health advice public one day not to eat more than two petals durian。

　　榴莲果实中含有硫化氢、乙基氢化二硫化物、几种二烷基多硫化物和乙酸乙酯等物质，其中硫化氢气味很臭，俗称臭鸡蛋气味，它是导致榴莲臭味的主要物质。

Durian fruit contains hydrogen sulphide、Ethyl hydrogenated disulphide、Several dialkyl polysulphide and ethyl acetate and other material，The hydrogen sulphide odour is very smelly，Commonly known as rotten eggs smell，It is the leading cause durian smell of the main material。

　　过量摄入硫化氢会中毒，高浓度接触时全身作用较明显，表现为中枢神经系统症状和窒息症状。硫化氢是一种神经毒剂。其作用的主要靶器是中枢神经系统和呼吸系统，亦可伴有心脏等多器官损害，对毒作用最敏感的组织是脑和粘膜接触部位。血中高浓度硫化氢可直接刺激颈动脉窦和主动脉区的化学感受器，致反射性呼吸抑制。硫化氢可直接作用于脑，低浓度起兴奋作用；高浓度起抑制作用，引起昏迷、呼吸中枢和血管运动中枢麻痹。

Excess intake of hydrogen sulfide will poisoning，High concentration at contact systemic effect is obvious，For the performance of the central nervous system symptoms and asphyxia symptoms。Hydrogen sulfide is a kind of a nerve agent。The role of the main target machine is the central nervous system and respiratory system，Can be accompanied by heart to multiple organ damage，Poison to the most sensitive organization is the brain and the mucous membrane contact position。Blood high concentration hydrogen sulfide can be directly stimulate the carotid sinus and the aorta chemical receptor，The reflectivity respiratory depression。Hydrogen sulphide can be directly applied to the brain，Low concentration on exciting role；High concentration on inhibition，Cause coma、Respiratory center and vascular motorium paralysis。

　　此外，过量酒精对人体中枢神经系统产生抑制作用。饮酒后会出现一段时间欣快兴奋期，这是由于大脑皮层高级中枢收到抑制，解除了对边缘系统的抑制作用所致。当剂量增大时，酒精对中枢神经系统的抑制作用亦增强。首先是抑制前脑，继之为调节痛觉和唤醒功能的抑制，最后抑制脑干呼吸中枢和循环中枢。酒精中毒几乎可影响所有的器官系统，除神经系统外，最常见的还有肝硬化和心肌病。

In addition，Excessive alcohol to the human body the central nervous system to produce inhibition。After drinking a short period of euphoria excitement period，This is because the cerebral cortex senior center is suppressed，Remove the limbic system caused by the inhibition。When dose increases，Alcohol ACTS on the central nervous system inhibition is also enhanced。The first is inhibition forebrain，Then adjust for pain and wake up function of inhibition，Finally inhibition brainstem respiratory center and circulation center。Alcohol intoxication almost can affect all of the organ system，In addition to the nervous system，The most common and cirrhosis and cardiomyopathy。

　　经过以上分析，过量的榴莲或过量的酒精都对影响神经系统、循环系统，带来不同程度的中毒症状，如果食用两者都过量的话，会加重这一反应，甚至导致很严重的后果。

Through the above analysis，Excess durian or too much alcohol are to influence the nervous system、Circulation system，Bring different degree of poisoning symptoms，If food both excessive words，Will aggravate the reaction，Even lead to serious consequences。

哪些食品与酒不能同食？ What food and wine can't with food？

　　新华网记者：在饮酒时，还有哪些食品不能同食？喝酒时应注意哪些问题？

Xinhuanet reporter：In the drinking，What food can't with food？What problem should be paid attention to when drinking？

　　代金刚：中医学认为，酒为水谷之精气，味辛、甘，性大热，气味香醇，入心、肝二经，具有上升和发散的特性，可以通血脉、散淤血、行药势、御寒气、消冷积、矫臭矫味之功。

DaiJin just：Traditional Chinese medicine think，Wine for the food nutrients，Taste symplectic、Kennedy，Sex big heat，Smell sweet alcohol，Into the heart、Liver by two，Has the characteristics of the rise and spread，Can pass blood、Loose gore、Line medicine potential、From the cold air、Away cold product、Unpleasant smell unpleasant taste success。

　　喝酒时不宜饮浓茶。从现代药理学角度看，酒精进入肝脏后，通过酶的作用分解为水和二氧化碳，经肾脏排出体外。而茶碱有利尿作用，浓茶中含有较多的茶碱，它会使尚未分解的乙醛(酒精在肝脏中先转化为乙醛，再转化为乙酸，乙酸又被分解为二氧化碳和水)过早地进入肾脏。而乙醛对肾脏有很大的损害作用，易造成寒滞，导致小便频浊、阳痿、睾丸有坠痛感和大便干燥等病。所以，酒后最好不要立即饮茶，尤其不能饮浓茶。最好进食瓜、果或饮果汁，既能润燥化食，又能醒酒。

When drinking to drink strong tea should not be。From the perspective of modern pharmacology，Alcohol into after the liver，Through the effect of enzyme into water and carbon dioxide，The nephritic eduction body outside。And theophylline have diuretic effect，Strong tea contains more theophylline，It will make not the decomposition of the acetaldehyde(Alcohol in liver first into acetaldehyde，This is converted into acetic acid，Acetic acid and is broken into carbon dioxide and water)Early access to the kidney。And acetaldehyde on the kidneys have a lot of damage effect，Easy cause cold hysteresis，Lead to pee frequency turbidity、impotence、Testicular fall pain and move bowels dry and disease。so，Don't drink tea drunk best immediately，Especially not drinking strong tea。Had better eat the melon、Fruit or drinking juice，Can dryness change food，And sober。

　　酒后不宜吃胡萝卜。胡萝卜中丰富的胡萝卜素和酒精一同进入人体，就会在肝脏中产生毒素，引起肝病。

Drunk is unfavorable to eat carrots。Carrots rich carotene and alcohol enter human body together，Will be in liver produce toxins，Cause liver disease。

　　此外，辛热的食物如榴莲、生姜、等都不宜过量与酒同服。

In addition，Symplectic hot food such as durian、ginger、And so on all should not be excessive and wine with clothing。

服西药饮酒需注意 Take western medicine alcohol should be paid attention to

　　新华网记者：在饮酒时，还应注意哪些问题？

Xinhuanet reporter：In the drinking，What should also pay attention to the problem？

　　代金刚：酒后不要喷撒农药或在室内喷撒“灭害灵”等一类的杀虫剂。酒后人体血流量加快，皮肤和粘膜上的血管扩张，通透性增强。这时皮肤上若沾染上有毒农药，空气中飘浮的药若被吸入呼吸道的粘膜上，就会增加中毒的严重性，危及生命安全；

DaiJin just：Drunk don't sprinkle pesticide or in indoor sprinkle“Out against the spirit”Etc kind of pesticides。Drunk human blood flow speed up，The skin and mucous membrane of the blood vessels，Permeability enhanced。At this time the skin if infected with on toxic pesticides，Floating in the air if medicine by suction of respiratory tract mucous membrane，Will increase the seriousness of the poisoning，Endanger life safety；

　　不宜吸烟。烟雾很易在酒精中溶解，溶解在酒精中的尼古丁，被人体吸收，会加重对人体的危害。

Shoulds not be smoking。Smoke is easy to dissolve in alcohol，Dissolved in alcohol the nicotine，Be absorbed by human body，Will aggravate the harm to human body。

　　服用西药时饮酒需注意。如果不确定有无不良反应，建议隔开2小时。据有关研究资料表明，有半数以上药物与酒精混合后会产生不良影响。治疗高血压与忧郁症的单胺氧化酶抑制剂，如硫酸苯乙肼等，如果饮酒后服，可使血压升高至危险程度，造成头部剧痛，脑部出血，严重的，可导致死亡。饮酒时服阿斯匹林，可加重胃病和引起胃出血。饮酒时服利尿药，会导致水分排泄过多，造成血压降低，引起头晕、头痛。抗凝血药类如新抗凝、双香豆素等，饮酒时服，则疗效会显著降低。安眠药、镇静药、抗过敏药，诸如安定、苯海拉明、非那根等，和酒精混合后，轻者可令人昏昏欲睡，重则使入血压降低，呼吸困难。因此，饮酒时切忌服药。世界著名喜剧大师卓别林因饮酒时服用镇静剂而在睡眠中猝死，这是由镇静剂与酒中的酒精混合作用后，药性加强而造成的。

Taking western medicine should be paid attention to when drinking。If not sure whether adverse reaction，Suggestions off two hours。According to the research data show that，Have more than half after mixing drugs and alcohol can produce a bad influence。Treat high blood pressure and depression of monoamine oxidase inhibitors，Such as sulfuric acid phenelzine, etc，If after drinking the suit，Can make blood pressure increases to danger level，Head pain caused by，Brain hemorrhage，serious，Can lead to death。When drinking take aspirin，May increase the stomach and cause stomach bleeding。Drinking suit diuretic，Can lead to water drain too much，Cause blood pressure lowering，Cause dizziness、headache。Anticoagulants like new anticoagulation、Dicoumarol, etc，Drinking suit，The curative effect will be significantly reduced。Sleeping pills、sedative、antiallergic，Such as stability、diphenhydramine、Phenergan, etc，After mixing and alcohol，Light person can drowsy，Heavy then make into lower blood pressure，Difficulty breathing。therefore，When drinking medicine of avoid by all means。The world famous comedy masters Chaplin for drinking sedated and sleep in the sudden death，This is the sedative and the alcohol in wine after mixing action，Medicinal properties caused by the strengthening。

　　饮酒后不能马上洗澡。饮酒后人的身体发热，不能立即洗澡。如果洗冷水澡，发热的身体经冷水的刺激，会引起肌肉、血管的急剧收缩，甚至发生痉挛；如果洗热水澡，则会加快心跳和血流循环，导致心脑血管疾病的发作。如果是高血压、冠心病、动脉硬化患者，酒话洗澡，可能引起心绞痛、心肌梗塞、中风等，甚至危及生命。所以，饮酒后千万不要立即洗澡。(记者 姜春媛 陶叶)

After drinking not immediately take a shower。Drinking the posterity body heat，Not immediately bathe。If cold shower，Heating body by the stimulation of cold water，Can cause muscle、The sharp contraction blood vessels，Even go into spasm；If taking a hot bath，Will speed up the heart rate and blood circulation，Led to the outbreak of disease of heart head blood-vessel。If it is high blood pressure、Coronary heart disease、Arteriosclerosis patient，Wine words bath，May cause angina pectoris、Myocardial infarction、Stroke, and，And even life-threatening。so，Don't bathe immediately after drinking。(Reporter JiangChunYuan ceramic blade)