成立实体“自造血”，高规格低收费，这场慈善试验能成功吗？ Entity established“Since the hematopoietic”，A high standard of low charge，The charity test can succeed？

国内首家民办非营利儿童医院的生存之道 The first domestic private non-profit children's hospital of the way of existence

　　“大家就是担心这样一个医院，不能活下去。”刘燕群已经习惯了当有人听到“民办”与“非营利”两个词组合在一起时，惊讶地睁大眼睛。

“Everyone is worried about such a hospital，Can't live。”LiuYanQun is used when someone heard“Run by the local people”and“non-profit”Two words combination together，Surprised to zheng big eyes。

　　刘燕群是嫣然天使儿童医院的常务院长。当“民办”渐成“忽悠”的代名词，“非营利”与“低配服务”常成对出现的今天，这家营业刚“满月”的医院，希望打破这对固定搭配，甚至拧个个儿。

LiuYanQun is yan ran angel standing director of the children's hospital。when“Run by the local people”Gradually into“flicker”The pronoun of，“non-profit”and“With low service”Often come in pairs today，The business has just“Full moon”hospital，Hope to break the fixed collocation，Even screw itself。

　　因为，它的“妈妈”是一家民间慈善组织。医院正在替“妈妈”完成一项试验：当慈善组织建一个独立的法人实体来“自造血”时，慈善理想究竟能走多远？

because，it“mother”Is a folk charity organization。Hospital is for“mother”Finish a test：When the charity organization to build an independent legal entity to“Since the hematopoietic”when，Charity ideal what can walk far？

　　这在国外并不新鲜，在国内却“前无古人”。

This in a foreign country is not fresh，But in the domestic“unprecedented”。

“找不到政策”的医院 “Find policy”hospital

　　墨绿色的玻璃外墙上贴着五颜六色的圆点装饰，地上铺着卡通地图，并排摆着大红色的摇摆木马。二楼儿童活动中心圆圆的拱门里，粉红色大象玩偶，垂着长长的鼻子站在架子上。

Dark green on the glass wall colorful dot decoration，With cartoon map，Side by side pendulum with large red rocking horse。The second floor children's activity centre in the round arch，Pink elephants doll，Hangs long nose stood on the top of the shelf。

　　没有刺激的来苏水味儿，在同一屋檐下，有50张多功能病床，能同时进行手术的4间现代化层流手术室，和120多名医护人员。这是在营业前一周，才拿到民政部门审批证书的北京嫣然天使儿童医院的样子。

No exciting LaiSuShui smell，Under the same roof，Have 50 a multi-function sickbed，Can simultaneously surgery between four modernization laminar operating room，And more than 120 medical personnel。This is the week before in business，To get civil administration department for examination and approval certificate of Beijing yan ran angel like children's hospital。

　　这是一家成立时“找不到政策”的医院。

This is a founded“Find policy”hospital。

　　“不像个医院，像家。”带着9个月的宝宝来做手术的曲佩斯，对“嫣然”二字不陌生。6年来，由李亚鹏、王菲夫妇发起的红十字基金会下设嫣然天使基金，已经为8000多名贫困家庭的“兔唇”儿童(正式名称是唇腭裂患者——记者注)，实施了免费修复手术。

“Don't like a hospital，Like home。”With nine months baby to do QuPeiSi surgery，to“collected”Two words, not strange。Six years，Li3 ya3 peng2 by、Faye wong couple launch of the Red Cross foundation under the yan ran angel fund，Has been for more than 8000 poor families“Cleft lip”children(Official name is cleft lip and palate patients - reporter note)，Implement the free surgery to repair。

　　曲佩斯就认识这样一个宝宝，“是听说好了才来的”。但她没想到，嫣然咋自己有了医院？

QuPeiSi knew such a baby，“Is heard that good to come”。But she didn't expect，Sweet zha oneself have the hospital？

　　“很多人不理解，慈善组织不办医院其实更‘省钱’。”嫣然天使基金执行总裁李诗告诉中国青年报记者，“以前，基金会在全国有自己的定点医院，但手术之后，怎么关注孩子的后续成长？怎么让他们接受唇腭裂修复术、语音治疗、心理治疗等一系列的持续康复治疗？现有的大多数医院是做不到的。”

“Many people do not understand，Charities do not run hospital actually more‘Save money’。”Yan ran angel fund executive President lee poetry told the China youth daily reporter，“before，Foundation in the national have their own fixed-point hospital，But after surgery，How to pay attention to children's subsequent growth？How to let them accept cleft lip and palate prosthesis、Speech treatment、Psychotherapy and so on a series of continuous rehabilitation therapy？Most of the existing hospital is can't do。”

　　李亚鹏夫妇开始考虑：在中国成立一家医院。但慈善组织建医院，要不要营利？“为这个纠结了两年半。”李诗笑言。

Li3 ya3 peng2 couples began to consider：In China set up a hospital。But charity organization building the hospital，Want to profit？“For this ravel the two and a half years。”LiShiXiao words。

　　念头初起时，李亚鹏认定要建一个非营利的医院，“我觉得作为公共医疗，医院就应该是非营利的。”这可谓“吃了第一口螃蟹”，因为业内人士皆知，儿童医院存在投资大、风险多、收益慢、医生少的困局，民办非营利性的综合儿童医院在国内几乎没有。

Idea when the beginning，Li3 ya3 peng2 determination to build a non-profit hospitals，“I think as a public health care，The hospital should be non-profit。”This is“Eat the first a crab”，Because the personage inside course of study to all know，Children's hospital exists large investment、Risk more、Income slow、The doctor less predicament，Private non-profit comprehensive children's hospital in domestic almost no。

　　“医院能不能活下去？如果‘自身难保’，谈何做公益？”问题很现实。犹豫之下，刘燕群院长曾向北京市朝阳区卫生局取回了2009年10月提交的申请。但几番商量后，李亚鹏和7名创始董事还是选择“尝试一下”。

“The hospital can live？if‘Itself no’，What do talk about public welfare？”Question is very realistic。Hesitate under，LiuYanQun dean asked Beijing chaoyang district health bureau to retrieve the October 2009 submit application。But after a few and consult，Li3 ya3 peng2 and seven name or choose founding director“try”。

　　这给卫生局出了很大的难题。

This gives health bureau a big problem。

　　“国家政策鼓励社会资本办医，但中国目前医院就两种性质：一个是公立非营利，相当于国家福利；一种是私立医院，发烧看病都几千块。‘民办’加‘非营利’，政策上是空白的。”李诗说。

“National policy to encourage social capital to do medical，But China is now the hospital two properties：One is public non-profit，Equivalent to national welfare；One kind is private hospital，Have a fever a doctor are thousands of block。‘Run by the local people’add‘non-profit’，Policy is blank。”Lee said the。

　　朝阳区卫生局接下了这个“山芋”。该局相关负责人坦承，目前，在全国范围内，尚没有一家非营利性、由慈善机构捐助提供免费治疗唇腭裂疾患并提供康复训练的儿童医院。“该院的设立，为慈善捐助办医做了有益的探索，同时，还可为社区的儿童提供良好的医疗服务和保健服务。”

Chaoyang district health bureau took the“potato”。The bureau admitted the relevant person in charge，At present，In the nationwide，It is not a nonprofit、The charity donations provide free treatment of cleft lip and palate disorders and provide rehabilitation training children's hospital。“The establishment of hospital，For charitable donations do medical made beneficial exploration，At the same time，Can also provide community children provide good medical service and health care service。”

　　终于，2011年12月23日，嫣然天使儿童医院贴着“民办”与“非营利”两个标签诞生。

finally，On December 23, 2011，Yan ran angel children's hospital stick“Run by the local people”and“non-profit”Two label was born。

　　北京市卫生局对朝阳区卫生局《关于设置北京嫣然天使儿童医院的请示》的批复是：同意设置该医疗机构，机构类别为儿童医院，级别为二级甲等。

The municipal bureau of health to chaoyang district health bureau《Set about Beijing yan ran angel children's hospital of instruct》's reply is：Agreed to set up the medical institutions，Institutions categories for children's hospital，For the second class level。

　　今年6月29日，医院拿到了民政部门发的民办非企业单位证书。

June 29,，The hospital got the civil affairs department of the hair of a people-run non-enterprise unit certificate。