“救命担架”难进高层电梯 “Help stretcher”Reacted high-rise elevator

　　日前，住建部与国家质检总局联合发布的新版《住宅设计规范》于8月1日起正式实施，其中最引人关注的规定为：总层数在12层及以上的住宅，每栋楼设置电梯不应少于两部，且其中一台可以容纳担架……

a，Live JianBu and aqsiq issued jointly by the new edition《Residential design specification》On August 1 officially implemented，One of the most compelling provisions for：Total number of plies in 12 layer and above the house，Each building set elevator should not less than two，And one of the can accommodate stretcher...

　　然而，现实的情况是，正在新建的楼房中符合新规的寥寥无几，远远不能满足居民现有的使用需求。

however，The reality of the situation is，New buildings are in accord with the new gauge of the very few，Far cannot satisfy the use of existing residents demand。

　　更令人遗憾的是，许多已建成的楼房，短期内并没有执行新规的可行性解决方案。

More unfortunately，Many already built buildings，In the short term and not implemented new gauge feasibility solution。

　　

突发疾病 住在高层下来难 Sudden illness live in high-rise down hard

　　刚刚结婚的柳东，和爱人一起在西固区购买了一套位于31层的商品房。在装修期间，小柳就遇到了不少问题：“我们住的高层只有一部电梯，而且轿厢比较小、只能乘坐8个人，连一个三人沙发都放不下，我老公开玩笑说‘咱们俩在家可千万不敢发生意外，要是有啥意外，120来了都把咱们弄不下楼。’后来，我们真的不敢让家里的老人来小住，因为我母亲和婆婆都有心脏病，万一要是出现意外，想把老人抬下楼去都来不及。”

Just married LiuDong，With your lover in the west solid area bought a set of commercial housing on level 31。In decorating a period，Small willow is encountered a number of problems：“We live only a high-level elevator，And the relatively small car、Only for eight people，Even a three people sofa can not let go，My husband joked‘Both of us at home never dare not accident，If have what accident，120 come to let's get not downstairs。’later，We really can't let home coming to the old man，Because my mother and her mother-in-law have heart disease，One thousand if incident，Want to put the old man carried went downstairs to all too late。”

　　连日来，记者经过走访调查发现，在兰州，柳东的困惑绝不是个例。

For the last few days，Reporter after visiting survey found，In lanzhou，LiuDong confusion is not case-by-case。

　　在西关什字一栋33层的住宅楼内，记者发现，该幢住宅楼共有3部电梯，但是没有一部电梯的轿厢尺寸能够容下担架。

In the xiguan even a word building and layer in the residential building，Reporter discovery，This building residential building there are three elevators，But no one elevator car size can hold stretcher。

　　居住在29楼的住户陈紫蕙女士告诉记者，就因为电梯放不下担架，曾让她饱受折磨。“前年临近春节时，我和丈夫在家中大扫除，站在梯子上擦拭吊灯的我，脚下一滑不慎从梯子上摔下，腿磕到茶几上不能动弹。之后，我丈夫赶紧拨打120急救电话，急救人员赶到现场之后，初步断定我为大腿骨骨裂，要立即送往医院。可当电梯的门打开时，大家都傻了眼，担架无论如何也进不了电梯。无奈之下，丈夫背着我进了电梯，没想到原本只是骨裂的大腿腿骨，因为用力过猛，彻底骨折了。本来只是打了石膏就可以回家休养的我，只得接受了一次手术。”陈女士告诉记者。“如果我们的住宅电梯在设计时能考虑到担架的进出，我也不会如此遭罪。”

Live in 29 floor of the household ChenZiHui lady told reporters，Just because the elevator can not let go stretcher，Used to make her tortured。“The year before last year when near the Spring Festival，My husband and I at home cleaning，Standing on a ladder to wipe droplight of I，Foot slipped he fell from the ladder，Leg into the tea table can't move。after，My husband hurriedly call 120 emergency phone，Emergency workers after arrived on the scene，Preliminary judge me for femur fracture，Want to immediately sent to hospital。But when the elevator door opened，Everyone silly eye，No matter how the stretcher into the elevator。Helpless under，Her husband was carrying me into the elevator，Thought originally just bone leg one's leg，Because overexert，Thoroughly broken。Originally just played gypsum will be able to return home for me，Had to accept a surgery。”Ms. Chen told reporters。“If our house elevator in the design considering the stretcher in and out，I would not be so suffer。”

　　

抬上抬下 急救人员腰得病 Under the service lift emergency workers lumbar diseases

　　说起病人上下高层的困难，不仅患者和家属心里犯难，就连120的急救人员也不堪重负。

Speaking of patient fluctuation high-rise difficulties，Not only patients and families puzzled heart，Even 120 first aid workers also unbearable heavy burden。

　　“我们中心的急救人员，绝大多数都患有腰肌劳损、腰椎负荷过大引发的疾病。其实，对于我们常年东跑西颠的人来说，患这种疾病的几率并不大。”对于这个奇怪的现象，省紧急医疗援救中心急救科的郭学慧科长，多少有些无奈。

“Emergency workers in our center，Most suffer from strain of lumbar muscles、Lumbar excessive load caused by the disease。In fact，For we perennial DongPaoXiDian person，Chance of developing the disease is not big。”For this strange phenomenon，Provincial emergency medical rescue center of emergency department GuoXueHui section chief，Somewhat helpless。

　　事实上，急救大夫得腰部疾病，并非没有来源。

In fact，Emergency doctor have to lumbar disease，Is not no source。

　　“现在呼叫120急救的，多半是常年卧床的重病患者或突发病患者，对于这类患者，我们一般要求卧姿运送，这就牵扯到一个重要的问题，怎么从日益增高的楼房上，将病人平稳地移动到急救车上。”郭学慧科长说。然而，很多高层民宅上的电梯，并不具备便捷运送病人的条件。

“Now call 120 first aid，Mostly perennial bed ill patients or sudden patients，For this kind of patients，We general requirements decubitus transport，It is involved in an important question，How rising from the building，Will the patient smooth moves to the ambulance。”GuoXueHui section chief said。however，A lot of high-level residence on the elevator，Don't have convenient transport the patient's condition。

　　正因为如此，医护人员不得不一趟趟抬起沉重的担架，从高层建筑狭小的楼梯间向下运转病人。每天上下数十层楼已成家常便饭。

Because of this，Medical staff have to YiTangTang lift heavy stretcher，From high-rise building narrow stairway down operation patients。Up and down every day dozens of floor has become a potluck。

　　于是，急救大夫、急救车监护员，甚至是急救车驾驶员都逐渐患上了腰肌劳损的疾病。有些急救人员打趣地说，这是“新职业病”。

so，Emergency doctor、Ambulance boss，Even ambulance drivers are gradually developed the disease of lumbar muscles。Some emergency personnel jokingly said，This is“New occupational disease”。

　　一般来说，急救担架是长方形的，长度在1.7米以上，而普通电梯都是四四方方。一旦遇上心跳骤停或突发心脑血管类疾病的病人，按照医学要求必须在抢救和运输时保持平躺。如果担架上下晃动，无疑会影响救治甚至耽误病情……

Generally speaking，A medical-aid stretcher is a rectangle，Length is in 1.7 meters，And ordinary elevator are square。Once the meeting is in cardiac arrest or sudden heart cerebrovascular diseases of patients，According to medical requirements must be in rescue and transport while maintaining lie low。If stretcher shake，Undoubtedly affect treatment and even delay the disease...

　　鉴于这种情况，医疗卫生部门已设计出了一种全新的担架，通过支架的高低变换，能将病人平稳地从楼梯上运送下来。但遗憾的是，这种担架造价不菲，并不能普遍使用。

In view of this situation，Medical and health department has designed a kind of brand-new stretcher，Through the support of high and low transformation，Can the patient smoothly from the stairs down transport。But it is a pity that，This stretcher cost does not poor，And not commonly used。

　　新版《住宅设计规划》中明确规定，如果一栋12层以上的住宅楼由两个及以上的住宅单元组成的，且其中有一个或一个以上住宅单元未设置可容纳担架的电梯时，应从第12层起设置与可容纳担架的电梯联通的联系廊。

new《Residential design planning》Explicitly stipulated in the，If a building more than 12 layer of residential building by two or more of dwelling unit，And one or more than one dwelling unit not set can accommodate stretcher of the elevator，We should set up 12 layer and can accommodate stretcher elevator unicom contact gallery。

　　这对于“负重”过大的医护人员，无疑是一个好消息。

the“load”Excessive medical personnel，Is undoubtedly a good news。

　　

电梯尺寸 想要变化不容易 The elevator size want to change is not easy

　　但对于开发商而言，住宅楼设计中改普通电梯为可进出担架的电梯，按兰州一家房产公司刘姓工程副总经理的话说，是“相当麻烦的一件事”。

But for developers，In the design of residential building to ordinary elevator for can pass in and out of the elevator stretcher，According to the lanzhou a real estate company surnamed lu engineering deputy general manager said，is“A rather troublesome one thing”。

　　目前，为尽量减少公摊面积，住宅楼所用电梯一般会走“经济路线”。刘经理向记者介绍称，目前，住宅楼安装的电梯多为载重630公斤即乘坐8人的电梯，电梯轿厢的宽度普遍为1.1米、深度1.4米，对应的电梯井道尺寸为1.7米×2.1米。而尽管新版《住宅设计规范》对可容纳担架的电梯尺寸未作明确，但业内人士参考电梯技术规范分析，认为如果是容纳可拆卸的担架，载重量至少应达到1000公斤，那电梯轿厢尺寸最小为1.1米×2.1米，对应井道尺寸1.8米×2.6米；如果参考医院病房电梯，则载重量最小应达到1600公斤，轿厢尺寸最小为1.4米×2.4米，对应井道尺寸2.4米×3.0米。“显然，可否容纳担架，会关系到电梯井的大小。而这方面的改变，将直接影响到整栋楼的平面布局，包括房屋套型、等候电梯区域面积等均要作相应变动，可谓牵一发而动全身。

At present，To minimise equally Shared area，Residential building used elevator general will go“Economic route”。Eva airways had scheduled another round-trip charter introduces to the reporter said，At present，Residential building installation elevator for load 630 kg namely take eight people elevator，The width of the elevator car generally is 1.1 meters、Depth of 1.4 meters，The corresponding elevator shaft dimension is 1.7 meters x 2.1 meters。And although the new《Residential design specification》For can accommodate stretcher elevator size not clear，But the personage inside course of study reference of elevator technology normative analysis，Think if accommodate removable stretcher，Load carrying capacity should be at least 1000 kilograms，The elevator car minimum size is 1.1 meters x 2.1 meters，Corresponding shaft size 1.8 meters x 2.6 meters；If the reference hospital ward elevator，The deadweight minimum should reach 1600 kilograms，Car minimum size is 1.4 meters x 2.4 meters，Corresponding shaft size 2.4 meters x 3.0 meters。“obviously，Can you accommodate stretcher，Will be in relation to the size of the elevator shaft。And this change，Will directly affect the whole building layout，Including building model、Waiting for the elevator area, etc. Will be change accordingly，It may be said domino。

　　据甘肃省土木工程设计院教授工作室主任侯文虎介绍，开发商设计楼盘，从前期调研、初步设计方案成型到做扩初、出施工图，通常耗时一年半载。“等到已经在出施工图的时候，说施工图要大改，那意味着整个设计都要返工。”而除了设计变动增加时间成本外，新设可容纳担架的电梯，还将增加开发商的建设成本———这必然会反映在房价上；对于购房者而言，则意味着可能增加公摊面积。

According to civil engineering design institute of gansu province, professor HouWenHu leadership of the work is introduced，Developers building design，From the earlier research、Preliminary design scheme forming to do early expansion、The construction，Usually time-consuming in about a year。“Wait until has been in the construction time，Say to the big change of construction，That means the whole design to rework。”And in addition to design changes increase the time cost，Newly established can accommodate stretcher elevator，Will also increase the cost of construction in developer -- it must be reflected in the prices；As for the person that buy a house，It means may increase equally Shared area。

　　“也就是说，购房者花更多的钱买的房子，实用面积或者说得房率还要降低。”有本地房产公司人士表示，在楼市需求有限、大家都在抢客户的当前，没有开发商愿意干这种事。于是，近段时间，手头有住宅项目已完成设计的开发商，逼着建筑设计院加班加点尽早出施工图，以赶在8月1日新规范正式实施前送审图机构审查。“8月1日之后送审的图纸，如果不符合新规范要求，我们是不会予以审核通过的。”本地审图机构负责人士表示。而施工图审核通不过，意味着无法进行后续的施工招投标、领不出施工许可证，即楼盘无法动工。

“That is，The person that buy a house spend more money to buy the house，Practical area or have to room rate will reduce。”Have the local real estate companies say，In the property market demand limited、Everyone on the customer's current，No developers is willing to do such a thing。so，Nearly time，Have residential project has completed the design of developers，Forced to architectural design institute work overtime a working drawing as soon as possible，To catch on August 1 new standard prior to the implementation of the official/chart review mechanism。“After August 1 / drawings，If does not comply with the new standard requirement，We won't be audit through。”Local plan approval agency responsible for say。And construction drawing examination pass，Means that unable to subsequent construction bidding、Bring a construction permit，That is unable to start building。

　　不过对于这项人性化新标准的实施，也有人很挠头。“说起来，只是把电梯的宽度加大，但实际上最终会导致楼层整体公摊面积增加。”某楼盘工程负责人告诉记者，“新规范”对开发商来说可谓牵一发而动全身。要让医用担架能够平放，电梯井面积至少要增加两三个平方米，而且不仅是轿厢和候梯厅，建筑外观和套型都可能跟着改变。

But for the implementation of the new standard of the human nature，Some very tricky。“it，Just take the elevator width increase，But the fact is that eventually lead to whole floor equally Shared area increased。”A building project person in charge told reporters，“The new standard”For developers, it domino。To make medical stretcher can keep flat，Elevator well area to increase at least two or three square meters，And not only is the car and passenger ladder hall，Architectural appearance and model could change accordingly。

　　兰州市规划局有关负责人也称，住宅楼设置可容纳担架的电梯，这是一项在正常情况下必须达到的要求，他们在项目审查中将会严格按照新规范执行。(记者 马国顺)

Lanzhou city planning bureau officials also say，Residential building set can accommodate stretcher elevator，This is a in normal circumstances must meet requirements，Their projects in review will be in strict accordance with the new standard execution。(Reporter MaGuoShun)