继浙江宣布购买感冒药须实名制之后，昨日，国家食品药品监督管理局发布通知，要求原则上不再批准含麻黄碱类复方制剂仿制药注册；限制最小包装规格的麻黄碱含量。同时，销售含麻黄碱类复方制剂的药品零售企业应当查验、登记购买者身份证。

The zhejiang announced that buy cold medicine must be after the system，yesterday，State food and drug administration issued notice，Requirements in principle, no longer approval contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation generics registered；Limit minimum packaging specifications of ephedrine content。At the same time，Sales contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation of drug retail enterprises shall examine、Buyer registration id card。

　　药店卖感冒药要登记身份证 Pharmacies sell cold medicines to registration id card

　　利用含麻黄碱感冒药造冰毒等毒品，已持续多年。此前国家药监局等部门也多次发文，要求加强对麻黄碱的监督。昨日国家药监局表示，要从严控制含麻黄碱类复方制剂批准文号数量，原则上不再批准含麻黄碱类复方制剂仿制药注册；限制最小包装规格的麻黄碱含量。同时，建立麻黄碱原料药审批的监测预警和通报制度，指导地方合理审批麻黄碱原料药，严格控制含麻黄碱类复方制剂产量。

Use contain ephedrine cold medicines made of methamphetamine drugs，Has lasted many years。Previously, the administration's national departments also multiple outgoing mail，Request to strengthen the supervision of ephedrine。Country's drug watchdog said yesterday，To strictly control contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation approval number number，In principle, no longer approval contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation generics registered；Limit minimum packaging specifications of ephedrine content。At the same time，Establish ephedrine API approval to monitoring and warning and reporting system，Guiding place reasonable drug ephedrine for examination and approval，Strict control contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation production。

　　国家药监局表示，销售含麻黄碱类复方制剂的药品零售企业应当查验、登记购买者身份证；从严控制含麻黄碱类复方制剂单次零售数量；严禁零售药店开架销售含麻黄碱类复方制剂。发现药品销售流向异常时，应当立即监督企业暂停销售。对药品零售企业，重点检查企业执行药品分类管理制度，严格遵守单次销售限量规定，查验、登记购买者身份证等情况。

Country's drug watchdog said，Sales contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation of drug retail enterprises shall examine、Buyer registration id card；Strictly control contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation single retail quantity；It is strictly prohibited to retail pharmacy self service including ephedrine kind of compound preparation。Find drug sales flow anomalies，The supervision and enterprise shall immediately stop sales。For pharmaceutical retail enterprises，Inspection of key enterprise executive drug classification management system，Strictly comply with single sales limited provisions，inspection、Buyer registration id card, etc。

　　发现麻黄碱药品流失要暂停审批 Find ephedrine drug loss to suspend the examination and approval

　　据了解，制造冰毒主要有三种原料，麻黄素、非列管易制毒化学品、麻黄碱。一盒新康泰克(10粒每盒)可以提取伪麻黄碱约0.9克，一瓶100毫升的呋麻滴鼻液几块钱，可以提取0.1克麻黄碱。如果有较高的工艺，1克麻黄碱就可以提炼0.75克的冰毒。

It is understood，There are three main manufacture methamphetamine raw materials，ephedrine、The column tube precursor chemicals、ephedrine。A box of new health judgment(10 grains of the magazine)Can extract pseudoephedrine about 0.9 grams，A 100 ml bottle of cefuroxime hemp nasal drops a few dollars，Can extract 0.1 grams of ephedrine。If a higher technology，1 g ephedrine can refine 0.75 grams of methamphetamine。

　　实名制是否能解决利用感冒药制冰毒的问题？对此，国家药监局有关负责人表示，对这些药品的管理，一方面要确保真正的患者能够有药可用，一方面又要杜绝违法分子。如果一些人多次大量购买感冒药，实名制登记后，一旦发现异常，就可以进行追查，避免了之前从零售药店买药后无处可查的局面。

Whether the system can solve the problem of methamphetamine use cold remedy system？this，The administration's national relevant person in charge said，For these drug management，On the one hand to ensure that the real patients were able to have medicine available，On the one hand and to eliminate illegal molecular。If some people multiple buying large quantities of cold medicine，After registration system，Once abnormal，Can be traced，Avoid from retail pharmacy before buy drugs have nowhere to check situation。

　　同时，对于违规企业也要加大惩罚力度。对发现多次或大量产品流失的企业，要暂停或大幅核减其麻黄碱原料药购用审批。对导致药品类易制毒化学品或含麻黄碱类复方制剂流入非法渠道的药品生产、批发企业，一律吊销《药品生产许可证》或《药品经营许可证》。对涉嫌触犯刑律的，要及时移送公安机关处理。(记者蒋彦鑫)

At the same time，For illegal enterprise will increase the penalty。To find many times or a large number of product loss of enterprise，To suspend or greatly and subtract the drug ephedrine purchase and use for examination and approval。To lead to drug class precursor chemicals or contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation into illegal channels of pharmaceutical production、Wholesale enterprise，Will be revoked《Pharmaceutical production license》or《Pharmaceutical trading license》。The suspected of violating criminal law，Shall be timely transferred to public security organ for handling。(Reporter JiangYanXin)