据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道，近日网上一篇名为《亲子鉴定乱象错杀多少幸福家庭？》的文章被广为传播，亲子鉴定机构鱼龙混杂的现象也因此浮出水面。一些不具备资质的公司大肆开展亲子鉴定业务，一些不准确、不权威的鉴定结果，使很多原本幸福的家庭陷入困境。

According to the sound of China《News late peak》reports，Recently a title for online《Paternity test the mess wrong kill many happy family？》Articles have been widely spread，Paternity test mechanism of good and evil people mixed up phenomenon also therefore surface。Some do not have qualified companies to carry out a paternity test business，Some inaccuracies、Not authoritative appraisal results，Many had a happy family in trouble。

　　在很多人口密集的居民区或者是大型医院，稍加留意就会看到，和“刻章办证”、“家电维修”等等广告张贴在一起的，还有印着“亲子鉴定、精准保密”字样的小广告。原本私密的“亲子鉴定”，如此堂而皇之地张贴在居民楼里，不免让人啼笑皆非。据了解，近年来做亲子鉴定的人数激增，因此也涌现出了形形色色的鉴定机构。南京的胡先生一直怀疑妻子有外遇，孩子不是自己的，第一次亲子鉴定的结果也证实了他的想法。为了慎重起见，他又做了一次亲子鉴定，没想到的是，这一次竟然被告知，孩子的确是自己亲生的。

In many densely populated residential areas or is a large hospital，Looking out a will see，and“Seals rush”、“Home appliance maintenance”And so on AD to post in together，There are printed with“Paternity test、Accurate confidential”"Small ads。Originally private“Paternity test”，So openly posted on the dweller building，Not let how ironic。It is understood，In recent years, the increase in the number of a paternity test，Therefore also emerged in a mixed appraisal institutions。Nanjing Mr Hu have suspected that his wife was having an affair，The child is not his own，The first paternity test results also confirmed his idea。In order to be on the safe side，He made a paternity test，Thought is，This time, only to be told，The child is indeed himself of his own。

　　胡先生：这次鉴定又说孩子是我亲生的，相似度达到99.99%，我现在也不知道那个结果是真的。

Mr. Hu：The appraisal and the child is my own，Similarity degree is up to 99.99%，I now also don't know that the result is really。

　　上网搜索“亲子鉴定”，各种各样，形形色色的鉴定机构让人不知道如何取舍。记者分别致电武汉、温州、济南等地的三家鉴定机构，发现做一个不需要出具司法报告的鉴定，价格从一千六到三、四千元不等，除了血液，头发、口腔黏膜等都可以用来鉴定。原本以为非常严谨、复杂的鉴定过程，听起来却很简单。

Internet search“Paternity test”，various，All manner of appraisal institutions that nobody knows how to choose。Reporters call wuhan respectively、wenzhou、Jinan, three appraisal institutions，Find a not to need to issue the judicial appraisal of the report，Price from one thousand six hundred to three、Four thousand dollars，In addition to blood，hair、Oral cavity mucous membrane and so on all can be used for identification。Thought is very strict、Complex the identification process，Sounds is very simple。

　　鉴定机构：可以采男方的头发，拔5到10根头发，白头发黑头发都可以，只要是发根带毛囊的。吸过的烟头也可以，小孩可以拿根棉签在小孩子嘴里上下左右轻轻刮10签，分别刮三根棉签，然后把这个棉签放进信封带过来就可以。

Appraisal institutions：Can adopt the man's hair，Drawn 5 to 10 hair，White hair black hair can be，As long as it is rooting zone of the hair follicle。Tried cigarette can also，The child can take root cotton swab in child mouth the up and down or so gently scraping 10 sign，Scraping respectively three root cotton swab，Then he placed the cotton swab into the envelope came can。

　　这样简单的取样，能保证最后结果的准确吗？记者就此专门采访了专业司法鉴定机构——华大方瑞司法物证鉴定中心的邓亚军博士。

Such a simple sampling，To ensure that the final result accurate？The reporter interviewed specially professional judicial authentication institutions - huada FangRui judicial material evidence appraisal center DengYaJun doctor。

　　邓亚军：比如采集头发的问题，要把先手洗干净，然后拔3到5根毛发放置5分钟，固定好不要让毛囊脱落，毛囊一脱落这个头发也不能用来做鉴定，如果刮口腔内测的颊粘膜就是口腔细胞，要用医用消毒棉签在口腔内侧擦试30下左右，擦试完之后，因为口腔有唾液这个是湿的，要把它晾干放在纸质信封里，如果没有晾干又用塑料袋包装，口腔细胞霉变了也不能拿来做鉴定。

DengYaJun：Such as acquisition hair problems，To take the first wash clean，Then drawn 3 to 5 root hair issue buy 5 minutes，Fixed good don't let hair follicle off，Hair follicles came off the hair also can't used to make appraisal，If the scraping of the mouth closed the buccal mucosa is oral cell，Want to use medical sterilizing cotton swab in oral inside to brush try 30 or so，To brush try after，Because your mouth saliva this is wet，To put it to dry on the paper envelope，If there is no air and packed in plastic bags，The oral cell mildew can use to make appraisal。

　　业内人士表示，很多的所谓鉴定机构其实根本没有相关资质，甚至没有专业实验室和设备，也没有技术人员，有的就干脆开在居民区里。更有甚者，样本拿到手后，根本不进行鉴定，直接在报告上填写“样本一致”的结果，就送到委托人手里。那么究竟应该怎样判别一个机构是否具有资质和能力进行“亲子鉴定”呢？

The personage inside course of study says，Many of the so-called appraisal institution in fact no relevant qualification，Not even the professional laboratory and equipment，No technical personnel，Some simply open in the residential area。What is more，After the sample in our hands，No identification，Directly in the report to fill in“Sample consensus”results，Is delivered to the client hand。So what should be how to tell if a mechanism have qualification and ability“Paternity test”?？

　　邓亚军：所有经过行政机关审批的鉴定机构都会在司法局网站上进行备案，另外要判断这个鉴定机构的专业性，要问他几个问题。第一，这个机构有几套备用的鉴定试剂盒，每个试剂盒含有多少个基因座，比如只有一套试剂盒，试剂盒基因座不够，比如就16个基因座，通常会把本身不具备亲子关系因为基因座个数不够而判定为具备亲子关系。

DengYaJun：All through the administrative organ for examination and approval of the appraisal institutions will in justice bureau website for the record，In addition to judge the appraisal institutions professional，Want to ask him a few problem。The first，The agency has a few sets of spare appraisal kit，Each kit contains many loci，Such as have only a kit，Kit loci is not enough，For instance, 16 loci，Usually put itself does not have parenthood because loci number is not enough and judge for a parent-child relationship。

　　另外，要看这个机构人员的专业水平，比如出现基因座突变，两个基因座突变，如何解决这样的问题，用什么补充的试剂盒来解决这种问题，通过这种询问就可以判断他们是不是专业的鉴定机构。

In addition，To see the agency's professional level，Such as appear loci mutation，Two loci mutation，How to solve this problem，With what add kit to solve this kind of problem，Through this kind of inquiry can be judged whether they professional appraisal institutions。

　　业内人士指出，亲子鉴定关乎太多人，太多道德、伦理等社会问题，所以它不应该成为被滥用、谋取暴利的工具，任何一个不负责任的结果都可能错杀一个幸福的家庭，因此呼吁有关部门进行严格规范。(记者杨超)

The personage inside course of study points out that，Paternity test for too many people，Too much moral、Ethics and other social problems，So it should not be abused、Seek profits tools，Any irresponsible results may be wrong to kill a happy family，So called on relevant departments to strictly regulate。(Reporter Mr Yang)