“摇呀摇，摇到外婆桥，宝宝睡觉觉……”最近，一条微博让众多家长大惊失色：摇晃宝宝睡觉，宝宝不是睡着了，而是被摇晕了。昨日，重庆儿保、神经内科专家表示，这种说法在医学理论上成立，值得家长们重视。

"Wave ah wave,Wave to zhang,The baby sleep sleep..."recently,A micro bo let many parents frightened to disgrace:Shaking the baby to sleep,The baby is asleep,But the wave dizzy.yesterday,Chongqing son the/Neurology department experts say,This statement was established in medical theory,Worth parents pay attention to.

摇宝宝危及生命 Shake the baby endanger life

　　近日，一条“不要再摇晃小婴儿睡觉”的微博引人关注。该微博提醒，大人一边唱摇篮曲，一边轻摇宝宝，这种影响了无数代人的经典画面，给宝宝带来的危害巨大，让家长们大惊失色：部分宝宝在不断抖动中会哭闹得厉害，大人则会抖得更加厉害，直到孩子慢慢睡去。但宝宝不是真正熟睡了，而是被抖晕了。该微博称，婴幼儿在一岁半前，是脑发育高峰，因其出生后额叶未完全发育，脑组织发育慢于颅骨发育，因此颅内空腔较大，剧烈活动头部，会导致摇拨浪鼓效应，最常见的是硬膜下积液，严重者可能危及生命。

recently,a"Don't shake the baby to sleep"Elaborates the micro concern.The micro bo remind,Adult side singing a lullaby,Side jogged the baby,This kind of influence the countless generations classic picture,Give the baby brought harm great,Let parents frightened to disgrace:Part of the baby in the constant jitter will crying badly,Adults will be shaking more severe,Slowly until the child to sleep.But the baby is not really fallen fast asleep,But by shaking dizzy.The micro bo said,Babies and infants in the year and a half ago,Is the brain development peak,Because of the frontal lobe after birth not completely development,Brain development is slow in skull development,So large intracranial cavity,Acuteness activity head,Can lead to wave rattle effect,The most common is subdural effusion,Or could be life threatening.

并非危言耸听 Not alarmism

　　“并非耸人听闻。”昨日，记者采访了市妇幼保健院儿保科王念蓉主任及重医儿童医院神经内科梁平主任等，专家们表示，这种说法有一定的医学理论，值得家长们重视。

"Not melodrama."yesterday,The reporter interviewed the city maternal and child care service centre son insurance department WangNianRong director and heavy medical children's hospital neurology department liangping director, etc,Experts say,This kind of view have certain medical theory,Worth parents pay attention to.

　　梁平教授称，临床上，过度摇晃婴儿可能导致其脑部血肿，尤其是1岁半以下的婴儿，由于大脑发育还不完全，脑组织及结构抗压能力不高，如同盛放在颅骨里的嫩豆腐，脑组织和颅骨间并无连接。同时，脑组织和颅骨之间空腔比较大，当孩子受到一定频率长时间摇晃时，脑组织与颅骨之间会发生碰撞，严重者可能形成硬膜下积液。一旦出现空腔和积液，孩子继续受到晃动，大脑也会跟着震动，头盖骨和大脑之间的静脉被挤压，血流受阻，严重者可能出现失明甚至死亡，但临床上，这种发生率极低，医院尚没接诊到确诊病例。

Liangping professor says,The clinical,Excessive shake the infant may lead to their brain hematoma,Especially 1 1/2 of the baby,Due to brain development is still not completely,Brain tissue and structure compressive capacity is not high,As cheng fang in the skull tender bean curd,Brain tissue and skull and no connection between.At the same time,Brain tissue and between cranial cavity is bigger,When children are certain frequency long time shake,Brain tissue and skull collision between,Or may form subdural effusion.Once appear cavity and effusion,The children continue to be shaking,The brain also will follow vibration,Skull and brain vein between by extrusion,Blocked blood flow,Or may appear blindness and even death,But the clinical,This rate is extremely low,The hospital is not accepts to the confirmed cases.

　　王念蓉主任表示，因为过度摇晃，可能造成脑部小血管破裂，轻者发生智力低下、肢体瘫痪，如果视网膜受到影响，还可导致弱视或失明。

WangNianRong director said,Because of excessive shake,May cause brain small blood vessel rupture,Light person happen low intelligence/Limb paralysis,If the retina affected,Also can cause amblyopia or blindness.

宝宝促睡有讲究 The baby to promote sleep has exquisite

　　王念蓉称，宝宝是否睡觉，是大脑中枢在支配控制。如何有效促使宝宝睡觉？尤其是3个月以下的宝宝，有很大讲究。婴幼儿哭闹想睡觉，母亲温柔的怀抱和抚触能起到很好的安慰作用。如果孩子睡在摇篮中，不要用同一频率长期摇晃，3—5分钟的短暂轻摇没有问题。因为，同一频率下晃动，可能引起脑部震荡。最有效的办法是：将宝宝放在床上，用手轻拍或抚摸宝宝的背，轻轻哼摇篮曲。(记者 黎奎)

WangNianRong says,Whether the baby to sleep,Brain center is in dominant control.How to effectively make the baby sleep?Especially under three months baby,Is very exquisite.Baby crying want to sleep,Mother's gentle arms and touch can play the very good comfort.If the children sleep in the cradle,Don't use the same frequency long-term shaking,3-5 minutes of short light wave is no problem.because,Under the same frequency shaking,May cause brain concussion.The most effective way is to:Will the baby on the bed,With handle gently pat or touch the baby back,Gently lullabies.(Reporter LiKui)

两种睡眠不好 Two kinds of sleep

　　王念蓉主任称，除了摇晃促使宝宝睡觉，还有两种不良睡眠方式容易被大人忽视：第一是搂着宝宝睡。因宝宝的头离大人的嘴近，会过多吸入大人呼出的废气。搂着宝宝，限制了宝宝睡眠时的自由活动，难以舒展身体，影响血液循环。

WangNianRong director says,In addition to shake the baby to sleep,There are two kinds of bad sleep mode to adults to ignore:The first is hug the baby to sleep.Because the baby's head from adult mouth nearly,Will too much suction adult exhale fumes.Hug the baby,Limits the baby sleep free activities,Difficult to stretch the body,Influence blood circulation.

　　第二是开着灯睡觉。很多大人为了方便，通宵开着灯。由于宝宝的神经系统尚处于发育阶段，适应环境变化的调节机能差，光亮会改变其适应昼夜自然规律，导致睡眠时间缩短，影响宝宝生长发育，其患近视眼的几率比同类正常孩子高。

The second is opening the lamp to sleep.Many adults in order to facilitate the,All night with the lights on.Because the baby's nervous system is still in the developmental stage,Adapting to climate change regulation function is poor,Light can change the day and night to adapt to nature,Lead to shorten sleep time,Baby influence growth,The lower the risk of nearsightedness than the similar normal children high.