中新网成都9月14日电（冯亚涛）“中国每年因慢阻肺死亡上百万人，民众要转变观念，早发现，早治疗”，中国工程院院士钟南山表示。13日晚，由卫生部、中国记协等单位主办的“中国健康知识传播激励计划（慢阻肺防治　2012-2013）”成都启动。

Chengdu, Beijing on September 14 dec(FengYaTao)"Every year China for copd death millions of people,People to change the idea,Early detection,Early treatment",Chinese academy of engineering said zhong nanshan.13 late,By the ministry of public health/China JiXie, and other units of the host"China's health knowledge spread incentive plan(The prevention and control of copd, 2012-2013)"Chengdu start.

　　慢阻肺是一种可导致患者呼吸功能逐渐下降的慢性阻塞性肺疾病，常见的慢性支气管炎和肺气肿多属于此病范畴。

Copd is a kind of can lead to patients with respiratory function gradually decline of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,Common chronic bronchitis and emphysema much belong to the disease category.

　　“慢阻肺已成为全球第四大致死疾病，中国目前约有超过4000万慢阻肺患者，每分钟有2.5个人死于慢阻肺”，中华医学会呼吸病学分会主任委员王辰表示。

"Copd has become the world's fourth largest lethal disease,China currently about more than 40 million copd patients,Every minute 2.5 people died in copd",The Chinese medical association, the chairman of the committee WangChen breathing epidemiology branch said.

　　据介绍，慢阻肺早期症状并不明显，主要是咳嗽、咳痰，患者不易察觉，容易错过最佳治疗时机。加重后，患者可能活动后呼吸困难，晚期可出现肺心病、呼吸衰竭等并发症，严重影响生活质量。

According to introducing,Copd early symptoms are not obvious,Mainly is the cough/expectoration,Patients to be felt,Easy to miss the best treatment opportunity.After aggravating,Patients may difficulty breathing after activity,Late can appear cor pulmonale/Complications such as respiratory failure,The serious influence quality of life.

　　中国工程院院士钟南山表示，“如果人的肺部生病不超过50%，身体没有感觉，超过50%再看医生已经迟缓，民众要转变观念，不能等病重了才去看医生，特别是抽烟的人不能等咳嗽了才去医院，提前做检查，早发现，早处理。”

Chinese academy of engineering said zhong nanshan,"If human lung ill not more than 50%,Body did not feel,More than 50% to see a doctor has been slow,People to change the idea,Can't wait to go to see the doctor was very ill,Especially people who smoke can't wait to go to a hospital cough,Examined in advance,Early detection,Early treatment."

　　卫生部健康知识宣传员、中央电视台主持人白岩松说：“慢阻肺是一个常见而又陌生的疾病，预防要从基础做起，不能仅依靠医学专家宣传治疗和媒体记者的传播，更需要全社会的配合。”白岩松呼吁，“所有人行动起来，少抽烟、保护环境，让中国人能自由的呼吸。”

The ministry of health health knowledge activist/CCTV host BaiYanSong said:"Copd is a common and strange disease,Prevention should start from the basics,Not only rely on medical experts propaganda therapy and the spread of media reporters,The whole society more need to cooperate."BaiYanSong called for,"All the people into action,Smoke less/Environmental protection,Let the Chinese can free breathing."

　　专家建议，早期发现慢阻肺，应通过坚持长期治疗来预防急性加重，不能仅在发生急性加重时接受短期的相关治疗。慢阻肺患者还可以通过戒烟、接种流感疫苗、接受肺康复治疗等方式来降低急性加重风险。

Experts suggest,The early detection of copd,Shall be by insisting on long-term treatment to prevent exacerbations,Not only in case of exacerbations for short-term treatment.Copd patients can also through to give up smoking/Flu vaccination/Accept pulmonary rehabilitation therapy, and other ways to reduce the risk of exacerbations.

　　据了解，中国城市人口死亡病因中，呼吸疾病占13.89%，其中主要是慢性阻塞性肺疾病，居所有死亡病因的第4位；在农村为22.04%，居第1位。 （完）

It is understood,China's urban population death in the cause,Respiratory disease accounted for 13.89%,Mainly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,In all the death causes of fourth;In the countryside is 22.04%,1 in a. (finish)