随着气温的逐渐走低，又到了小儿腹泻病的高发季节。连日来，记者从市内各大医院儿科了解到，近期就诊的腹泻患儿明显增加，绝大部分是由于轮状病毒感染引起的。“以往门诊量达到日均1200人左右，这几天已升至1500人。”8月14日，甘肃省人民医院门诊部医生对记者说。据分析，医院门诊量的增加与秋季性腹泻、胃肠型感冒有很大关系，医院每天接诊的腹泻患者多达数十例。记者走访市内其他医院，发现情况也大致相同。

Along with the temperature gradually falling，Again the diarrhea high season。For the last few days，Reporters from the city each big hospital department of pediatrics to know，A recent of children with diarrhea increased significantly，Most is due to rotavirus infection causes。“In the past MenZhenLiang to average about 1200 people，This few days has risen to 1500 people。”On August 14,，Gansu province people's hospital clinic doctor says to the reporter。According to the analysis，The hospital MenZhenLiang increase and autumn sex diarrhea、There is a great relationship between gastrointestinal type cold，Every day hospital became as many as dozens of cases of diarrhea patients。Reporters in the city to visit other hospitals，Find the same situation。

谨防小儿秋季性腹泻 Beware of infantile autumn diarrhea sex

　　据介绍，秋季腹泻是由轮状病毒引起的消化道疾病。该病好发于6个月至2岁的婴幼儿，是一种儿童常见病，传染途径主要是呼吸道和消化道。每年的8月中旬至次年1月，是秋季腹泻的流行季节。部分患儿出现严重呕吐腹泻时，如果补液不及时，很快出现脱水，其后果比较严重。

According to introducing，Autumn diarrhea is caused by rotavirus disease of digestive tract。The disease occurs in 6 months to 2 years old baby，Is a common disease of children，Route of infection is mainly respiratory and digestive tract。Every year in the middle of August to the following January，Is the autumn diarrhea popular season。Part of the severe vomiting diarrhea of children when，If the fluid infusion not timely，Appear very quickly dehydration，The more serious consequences。

　　省妇幼保健院儿保科副主任医师刘月芬介绍说，年轻妈妈们应尽量避免在夏秋之季给婴儿断奶，应少到公共场所活动；还要注意把好婴儿的“入口关”，喂养器具和奶瓶要及时清洁消毒，喂食前一定要洗手，注意手的卫生。孩子对玩具常常是连玩带啃，因此孩子的玩具也要经常清洗。

Provincial maternal and child care service centre son of doctor of vice director of the department LiuYueFen said，Young mothers should try to avoid the season in summer and fall to the infant weaning，Should be less to public activities；We should pay attention to the good baby“each”，Feeding utensils and bottles to timely clean disinfection，Be sure to wash your hands before feeding，Pay attention to hand hygiene。The child to the toy is often play even with chew，So the child's toy will often clean。

　　专家表示，在护理秋季腹泻宝宝的过程中，家长们依然存在不少误区。对待秋季腹泻的宝宝，一定不能禁食，相反，要鼓励孩子多进食，可小量多餐。此时食物应以流质和半流质为主，也就是奶、米汤、粥为主，避免过敏性食物，如海鲜、鸡蛋等，不吃生、冷、硬、油炸和脂肪多的食物。只有在一种情况下需禁食，就是当孩子频繁呕吐时，需要到医院吊针补液。在治疗中，要合理用药，秋季腹泻是病毒感染，一般不用抗菌素。如果患儿3天不见好转，比如腹泻次数和量增加、不能正常饮食、频繁呕吐、发热、明显口渴、粪便带血等等，就要赶紧去正规医院就诊。

Experts say，In nursing autumn diarrhea in the process of the baby，Parents still exist many errors。Treat the autumn diarrhea babies，Must not fast，instead，To encourage the children to eat more，Can snatch much food。The food should be liquid and semifluid give priority to，Is milk、Rice water、Porridge is given priority to，Avoid allergic food，Such as seafood、Eggs, etc，Don't eat raw、cold、hard、Fried and fat food。Only in a case should be fast，When the child is frequent vomiting，Need to go to hospital DiaoZhen fluid infusion。In the treatment，To rational drug use，Autumn diarrhea is virus infection，Generally do not antibiotic。If children 3 days not get better，Such as diarrhea number and volume increase、Cannot normal diet、Frequent vomiting、fever、Obvious thirsty、Waste with the blood and so on，Will go to normal hospital seeing a doctor。

胃肠型感冒常用藿香正气水 Gastrointestinal type cold commonly used ageratum upright water

　　胃肠型感冒也是导致医院门诊量增加的一个原因。胃肠型感冒是指病毒性的肠胃炎，主要表现为食欲差、上腹发堵、泛酸、烧心，以及恶心、呕吐，有时还伴有轻微腹痛、水样腹泻等。2至3天后，才出现发烧、咳嗽、咽痛等呼吸道症状。在肠胃型感冒的治疗上，可根据病情酌情使用抗病毒药以及对症处理。藿香正气水是胃肠型感冒的常用药物。如发热可选用退热药；呕吐可用维生素B6或吗丁啉。轻度腹泻的患者可采取少量多次饮淡盐水的办法，中、重度腹泻的患者则须静脉补充水分和电解质。饮食方面应选择流食或半流食，如米汤、粥、面条等少渣、清淡食品，同时忌饮酒。

Gastrointestinal type cold is also lead to the hospital MenZhenLiang increased a reason。Gastrointestinal type cold refers to the viral gastroenteritis，Main show is poor appetite、Epigastric hair plugging、Pantothenic acid、heartburn，And nausea、vomiting，Sometimes also with minor abdominal pain、Watery diarrhea。2 to 3 days，Appear to have a fever、cough、Pharyngalgia and respiratory symptoms。In the intestines and stomach type cold treatment，According to the illness as appropriate use of antivirals and symptomatic treatment。Righteousness ageratum water is gastrointestinal type cold commonly used drugs。Such as fever can choose antifebrile；Vomiting available vitamin B6? Or butyl Lin。Mild diarrhea patients can take a few times drink weak brine way，in、Severe diarrhea patients shall be vein supplement water and electrolyte。Dietary respect should choose liquid or half liquid，Such as rice water、porridge、Noodles and less slag、Bland food，At the same time avoid drinking。

　　此外，肠道传染病偏爱老人和儿童，但是记者在门诊走访中发现，青少年也成为就诊的主力军。“主要是因为这些人在外面吃饭的机会相对较多。”省人民医院门诊部副主任常敬伯解释说。因此，街头摊点或卫生条件较差的小餐馆，在感染性腹泻的高发季节最好不要去用餐。出现了腹泻，最主要的是要补水，可以喝一些淡盐水，或者服用一些益生菌类的药物，或者是思密达等胃黏膜保护剂。

In addition，The intestinal infectious disease prefer old man and child，But reporters found in in the clinic visit，Teenagers have become the main force of clinic。“Mainly because these people eating outside chance relative more。”Provincial people's hospital, deputy director of the outpatient department of ChangJingBo explained。therefore，Street roadway or health conditions are relatively poor little restaurant，In the infectious diarrhea high-risk season had better not go to dinner。Appeared diarrhea，The main is to water，Can drink some brackish water，Or take some probiotic fungus drug，Or think close to gastric mucosa protectant, etc。

不要一闹肚子就买抗生素服用 Don't buy one have diarrhoea take antibiotics

　　据省卫生厅发布的传染病疫情通报，感染性腹泻作为丙类传染病，这时期报告发病数都会有所上升。

According to the provincial health department released the epidemic situation of infectious diseases，Infectious diarrhea as c class infectious diseases，This time the report the number will be increased。

　　市疾控中心消杀科专家王芸告诉记者，为防止肠道传染病，最主要从日常生活入手，如做饭时饭菜量最好以一次吃完为度。若有剩饭，应马上放入冰箱，从冰箱拿出后，加热时间应在10分钟以上。剩菜、剩饭即使放入冰箱，最好在下一顿时吃完，不要再隔顿或是放到第二天。还需特别注意的是，不能一次性大量饮水，特别是冷水，这样会稀释胃酸。如果没有经过胃液的消毒，细菌很容易就蒙混过关，导致肠胃功能紊乱，从而致病。

City CDC shoppers department experts WangYun told reporters，To prevent intestinal infectious disease，The most main from of daily life，Such as cooking food quantity best with a finish for degrees。If you are unable to，Immediately into the refrigerator，From the refrigerator after take out，Heating time should be in 10 minutes or more。leftovers、Left-over even into the refrigerator，The next best eat immediately，Don't every meal or on the next day。Still need to pay special attention to is，Cannot one-time drinking lots of water，Especially in cold water，This will dilute hydrochloric acid in gastric juice。If there is no after the disinfection of the gastric juice，Bacteria is easy to muddle through，Lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction，And pathogenic。

　　专家提醒，不要一闹肚子，就自行买抗生素服用。这是由于造成感染性腹泻的原因包括细菌、病毒、毒素等，而抗生素对病毒是不起作用的。一旦是病毒性感染，服用抗生素不但无效，还会造成肠道内菌群失调等继发问题，导致病情更加严重。

The expert reminds，Not having a，Just to buy antibiotics use。This is because the cause infectious diarrhea causes include bacteria、virus、toxins，But antibiotics on the virus is inoperative。Once is a viral infection，Taking antibiotics not only is invalid，Still can cause intestinal dysbacteriosis and secondary problems，Lead to more serious illness。

　　此外，患者最好及时到市内各大综合医院开设的24小时肠道门诊就医，就诊前也可拨打“12320”甘肃公共卫生公益热线咨询各肠道门诊的地址和联系电话，方便市民就近看病。(记者 刘晓芳)

In addition，The best patients in time to the city each big general hospital open 24 hours intestinal outpatient service go to a doctor，See a doctor before also can call“12320”Gansu public health public consultation hotline each intestinal outpatient service address and telephone number，Convenient citizens came near to the doctor。(Reporter LiuXiaoFang)