全国政协19日上午举行“儿童用药问题”专题研讨会，记者了解到，目前我国儿童占总人口20%以上，但儿童药品紧缺。目前，国内市场90%药品无适用于儿童的剂型，部分特殊药品甚至供应短缺。对此，全国政协建议，政府对必要的儿童药品实行补贴政策，建立完善的合理用药机制。

The Chinese people's political consultative conference held Saturday morning"Children's drug problem"seminars,The reporter understands,At present our country children's total population 20%,But children drug shortage.At present,The domestic market 90% drug no suitable for children's dosage form,Part of the special medicine and even supply shortages.this,The Chinese people's political consultative conference Suggestions,The government subsidies to children's drug policy,Establish a perfect mechanism of rational drug use.

　儿童用药品种匮乏 Children lack of drug varieties

　　全国政协教科文卫体委员会副主任张文康介绍，我国儿童接近3亿人,儿童就诊量也增多，北京儿童医院今年夏季日门诊量已达到1万人次以上。但实际上儿童专用药品却比较缺乏，一些特殊药品甚至出现供应短缺。

The CPPCC national committee, deputy director of the education committee of body introduced zhang wenkang,Our country children nearly 300 million people,Children JiuZhenLiang also increased,Beijing children's hospital MenZhenLiang this summer day has reached more than 10000 people.But the fact is that children's special drug is lack,Some special drugs appear even supply shortages.

　　在市场现有的3500多个制剂品种中，供儿童使用的仅60种，所占比例仅为1.52%。国内90%的药品无适宜儿童的剂型。

In the market of the existing more than 3500 preparation varieties,For children to use only 60,Only 1.52%.Domestic 90% of drug no suitable for children's dosage form.

　　全国工商联医药业商会秘书长王之光提供的数据显示，目前我国6000多个药厂，比较知名的专业化儿童药生产企业仅10余家，有儿童药品生产部门的企业也仅30多家。

The national association of industry and commerce vacuum chamber of commerce secretary general WangZhiGuang to provide the data display,At present our country more than 6000 pharmaceutical factory,Comparison of well-known professional children's drug production enterprise only more than 10,Have a children's drug production enterprise is only more than 30.

　用药规格存在风险 Drug specifications risk

　　由于儿童专用药及其适宜的剂型和规格较少，导致目前我国儿童用药存在诸多风险。

Because children ZhuanYongYao and appropriate dosage form and specifications less,At present in our country to children's medicine has many risks.

　　因缺乏儿童用药临床试验数据，许多药品说明不规范，没有儿童剂量规定，或者仅以“减量”、“指导用药”等模糊字眼说明。

Due to lack of children's drug clinical trial data,Many drug instructions is not standard,No children dose provisions,Or only to"decrement"/"Guiding drug"Fuzzy words such as that.

　　王之光介绍，这导致我国儿童用药预计有50%超说明书用药，给不良反应埋下隐患。

WangZhiGuang introduced,This leads to children's medicine in our country is expected to exceed 50% of drug instructions,To adverse reaction buried hidden trouble.

　　在用药剂量上，儿科医生在开药时，往往只能把药品分成几分之一。这种“掰成几分之一”的原始方法大量存在。很多家长按照这种医嘱，很难准确使用药品剂量。

In the dosage,Pediatric doctor prescribe in when,Often the only drug into one of the part.this"Break into one of the part"There are many of the original method.Many parents according to the doctor's advice,It is difficult to accurately use drug dose.

　　据介绍，这种迫不得已的服用方法会产生剂量误差，影响药效，还有可能对药品造成污染，可能对肠道产生刺激，损害胃黏膜，甚至更严重的不良反应。有些注射药只能用几分之一，也造成了大量浪费。

According to introducing,This forced to take a method can produce dose error,Influence effect,There are likely to cause pollution drugs,Might be in intestinal stimulates the production of,Gastric mucosa damage,Even more serious adverse reactions.Some injection drug can only use one part,Also causes a lot of waste.

　　- 回应

- response

将建儿童药“绿色通道” Children medicine will be built"Green channel"

　　针对儿童用药问题，全国政协教科文卫体委员会建议政府对儿童用药给予多方面的政策支持。

Aimed at children drug problem,The Chinese people's political consultative conference suggests the government education body committee for children to use various policy support.

　　在19日上午举行的全国“儿童用药问题”专题研讨会上，国家食品药品监管局副局长吴浈介绍，将建立儿童用药快速审批通道，在保证质量的前提下，对儿童药“即到即审”。同时，组织制定和发布儿童群体临床研究技术指导原则，积极借鉴国际经验。

In the morning at the national"Children's drug problem"Seminars on,State food and drug supervision bureau deputy director wu is introduced,Will build children's medicine rapid examination and channel,In the premise of quality assurance,On children's medicine"That is namely trial".At the same time,Organize to set up and publish children group clinical research techniques guiding principle,Actively learn from international experience.

　　据了解，卫生部将协调推动儿童用药定点生产、统一定价，建立儿科临床短缺药监测机制，加大儿童药品储备。优先将儿童专用药纳入国家重大新药创制计划，此外加大培养儿科医师和药师。(记者韩宇明)

It is understood,The health ministry will coordination promote children's medicine sentinel production/Unified pricing,Establish pediatric clinical shortage drug monitoring mechanism,Increase children pharmaceutical reserve.Priority will be ZhuanYongYao children into the state's major new drug create plan,In addition we should make greater efforts to train pediatric doctors and pharmacists.(Reporter HanYuMing)