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中国器官移植供需比1:150 来源紧缺供需矛盾大--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-09-21
据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,目前,我国每年约有150万人需要器官移植,但是每年仅有1万人能够接受移植手术,150:1,这个差距巨大的供需比例,反映出目前我国器官移植存在的难题,而器官捐献来源紧缺,也直接卡住了我国器官移植事业的发展。
According to the sound of China[News late peak]reports,At present,Our country each year about 1.5 million people need organ transplants,But each year only 10000 people can accept transplant,150:1,The gap between supply and demand of great proportion,Reflect at present our country organ transplant existing problem,And organ donation source shortage,Also stuck directly in our country the development of organ transplantation.
今天,卫生部和中国红十字会正在天津召开中国人体器官获取和分配组织工作会议,我们将通过什么样的途径打通捐献渠道?又怎样保障有限资源的合理分配?
today,The ministry of health and the Red Cross society of China is held in tianjin China human organs acquisition and distribution organization working conference,We will through the what kind of way through donation channel?And how to guarantee the reasonable distribution of the limited resources?
上周,两位不足一岁的男孩团团和哲哲同时在北京武警总医院接受了肝移植手术,为他们提供肝脏的是对方的妈妈。手术成功后,哲哲的妈妈罗女士虚弱又坚定的对媒体表示很值得。
Last week,Lack of two year old boy round and round and zhe zhe also in Beijing armed police general hospital accepted liver transplant,Provide them with the liver is the other party's mother.Surgery after the success,Zhe zhe mother ROM lady weak and strong media said well worth.
罗女士:很值得,很有价值,我选择一百遍都是这样的选择,怎么样都是这个选择。
ROM. Lady:Well worth,Very valuable,I choose one hundred times is such a choice,How is this choice.
这个手术对于罗妈妈来说,是生命的全新开始,对于器官移植来说同样意义重大,因为这是我国进行的首例交换活体肝移植手术,而这次引人瞩目的手术也折射出目前我国器官移植的艰难处境。我国是世界上开展器官移植最多的国家,也是等待移植患者最多的国家,器官供需矛盾十分突出。
The operation for ROM. Mother is,Is the life new start,For organ transplantation is also of great significance,Because this is our country the first exchange liing donor lier transplantation surgery,And the prominent surgery also reflects the organ transplantation in China at present the difficult situation.China is the world's most populous country in organ transplantation,Is also waiting for transplantation patients most populous nation,Organs is very outstanding contradiction between supply and demand.
卫生部副部长黄洁夫:现在差不多每年有近100万的病人在死亡线上,所以人民群众现在迫切的需要器官移植的高水平的服务,这就是我们为什么要推动器官移植捐献的道理。
Vice minister of health HuangJieFu:Now almost every year close to 1 million patients dying,So the people now urgent need organ transplants to have a high level of service,This is why we want to promote the organ transplant donor reason.
为了解决器官来源问题,2010年3月,卫生部和中国红十字会联合启动全国人体器官捐献试点工作,目前已经扩大到16个省区。截止到今年9月15日,一共完成捐献419例,中国红十字会副会长郝林娜说,试点两年多来累计登记捐献者超过1.5万人。
In order to solve the organ sources problems,In march of 2010,The ministry of health and the Red Cross society of China joint start the national human organ donation pilot work,At present has expanded to 16 provinces.By the end of September 15,,A total of 419 patients with complete contributions,The Red Cross society of China, vice chairman of HaoLinNa said,Pilot for more than two years accumulated registration donor more than 15000 people.
郝林娜:我们总共捐献了大器官1136个,挽救了1000多人的生命。
HaoLinNa:We are a total of 1136 donated large organs,Saved the life of more than 1000 people.
尽管如此,器官来源仍然是我国器官移植所面临的紧迫问题,而解决这个问题的唯一途径,是动员更多的自愿捐献者加入生命的接力,增加合法渠道的器官来源。
Even so,Organ source still is our country organ transplantation to the pressing problems facing,And the only way to solve this problem,Is mobilized more voluntary donors to join life relay,Increase the legal channels organs source.
现在我国已经初步建立起了器官分配和共享系统,希望能够根据接受者健康状况和等候时间、匹配程度、年龄、地域等综合因素,公平公正公开地解决器官分配问题。
Now our country has initially established organ distribution and sharing system,Hope to be able to according to the receiver health and waiting time/Matching degree/age/Regional comprehensive factors,Fair justice to resolve the public organ allocation problem.
中国器官捐献委员会委员王海波:器官获取和器官分配体系这是我们能否成功的一个关键,现在我们在国家层面已经设计好了,我们的组织架构、政策制定,器官移植和捐献流程是怎么样的,是哪些部门、职能是怎么样的,在技术上,从死亡的判定到知情同意,到器官获取,到保存器官的质量,这一系列国家层面都准备好了,我们现在就是要告诉医院你们也要准备好。
China organ donation committee WangHaiBo:Organ acquisition and organ allocation system it is whether we can one important key to success,We are now in the national level has been designed,Our organizational structure/policy,Organ transplantation and donation process are,What department/Functions are,In the technology,From the death of the decision to informed consent,To organ for,To keep the quality of the organs,This a series of national level are ready,We are now is to tell the hospital you also must be ready.
目前,我国已经有160多家医疗机构具有器官移植手术资质,器官移植的手术水平在世界上已经处于先进行列。浙江大学医学院附属第一医院的院长郑树森,是中国著名的器官移植专家。两年来,他和同事们在新的系统框架下完成了45例手术,但这还远远不够,因为正在排队等待的患者还有数百人,其中三分之一是随时有生命危险的重症患者。
At present,China has more than 160 medical institutions have the organ transplant operation qualification,Organ transplant operation level in the world has been in the advanced ranks.Zhejiang university medical school affiliated first the head of the hospital ZhengShuSen,Is China's famous organ transplant experts.Two years,He and his colleagues in the new system under the framework of the finished 45 cases of surgery,But that is not enough,Because is waiting for patients and hundreds of people,A third of these is always have life risk of severe patients.
郑树森:过去医院知道有潜在的捐献器官的人,比如说交通意外、脑溢血,各种脑死亡心脏死亡的会捐器官的,都动员他们捐器官,我们大医院需要器官的病非常之多,我们也非常着急,确实无能为力,我想如果把这个问题解决了,医院一定非常乐意,能抢救更多的病人。
ZhengShuSen:In the past the hospital know there is potential to the donation of body organs people,For example the traffic accident/Cerebral apoplexy,All kinds of brain death cardiac death will donate organs,All urged them to donate organs,Our big hospitals need organ disease very much,We also very worried,Really helpless,I think if this problem solved,The hospital must be very happy to,To salvage more patients.
王海波说,在推动器官捐献的过程中,也在努力做到公平分配,平等的对待每一个生命。
WangHaiBo said,In promoting the process of organ donation,Also trying to do the fair distribution,Equal to every life.
王海波:公平的分配就是器官要去到最需要的和最合适的患者身上,没有其他任何的社会经济学的考虑,主要是以医学考虑为主。卫生部也发布了核心的政策,另外一个我们研发了器官分配的计算机系统,由计算机根据国家的政策,很有效率的帮这个器官找到最适合的患者,这个过程是非常公开透明和公平的。(记者李欣)
WangHaiBo:Fair distribution is organ to go to the most needed and the most appropriate patients,No any other social economics consideration,Mainly is by the medical consideration is given priority to.The department of health has issued the core of the policy,Another we developed organ allocation of the computer system,By computer according to the national policy,Very efficient help this organ to find the most suitable patients,This process is very transparent and fair.(Reporter li xin)
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