中新网9月23日电 中国卫生部农卫司司长杨青23日谈及“新农合制度到底给农民办了哪些事”这一问题时表示，建立了适合于中国国情的农村医疗保障制度，农民看病难、看病贵的问题得到了一定的缓解。

Beijing on September 23, the ministry of public health of China agriculture health department priests YangQing 23 talked about"New farmers joint system exactly to farmers do what do"This issue said,Established suitable for the situation of Chinese rural medical security system,Farmers see a doctor difficult/The doctor your question gets a certain ease.

首先，建立了适合于中国国情的农村医疗保障制度。 First of all,Established suitable for the situation of Chinese rural medical security system.

　　杨青说，十年前我们刚起步，起步的时候只有7000多万不到8000万的农民参加了这个制度，到2008年的时候，91.5%的农民参加了这个制度，一般一个制度到90%以上就是基本覆盖。可以看出，短短的几年时间，已经有超过8亿农民参加了这个制度，那就说明农民非常欢迎这个制度。现在我们的参合率一直稳定在95%以上，因为这个制度是自愿的，实际上都达到96%、97%了，但是我们觉得稳定在95%，这个制度就是很了不起了。

YangQing said,Ten years ago we just started,Start only when more than 7000 less than 80 million farmers to participate in the system,By 2008,91.5% of the farmers to participate in the system,Generally a system to 90% above is basic coverage.Can see,Just a few years time,Has more than 800 million farmers to participate in the system,It shows that farmers are very welcome this system.Now our ginseng adds up to rate has been stable in more than 95%,Because this system is voluntary,In fact all reached 96%/97%,But we think that steady at 95%,This system is very wonderful.

　　杨青指出，在医保制度来说，咱们全国有13亿人，但是有8.3亿的农民参加了新农合制度，这对我们医保制度而言是很了不起的事情，在全世界来说也是一个最大的医疗保障制度。

YangQing pointed out that,For in the medical insurance system,Let's national 1.3 billion people,But there are 830 million farmers participated in the new agriculture system together,The us in terms of medical insurance system is very great things,In the world is also one of the biggest medical security system.

　　杨青强调，我们这个制度还是自愿的，以前农民还不太相信说：能给我办实事吗？那时候县委书记、县长要亲自动员挨家挨户给农民做工作，那是在2003年刚启动的时候，现在村医喊一嗓子三天之内钱就交上来了。

YangQing emphasize,We the system or voluntary,Before farmers also don't believe that:Can give me seeking?At that time, the county party committee secretary/County magistrate himself will be mobilized from house to house to farmers work,That was in 2003 just start time,Now village doctor to shout a voice within three days money the hand.

第二，农民看病难、看病贵的问题得到了一定的缓解 The second,Farmers see a doctor difficult/The doctor your question gets a certain ease。

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　　杨青说，十年前农民看病是自费的，参合费用从最初农民个人出10块钱，到现在农民最多出60块钱，而报销比例到去年能报销70%(政策范围内)，今年要做到报销75%左右。也就是说农民看病确实得到报销了，如果没有好处农民是不可能参加这个制度的。

YangQing said,Ten years ago, the doctor is at one's own expense of farmers,Ginseng adds up to cost from the individual farmers out of 10 yuan,Up to now most farmers a 60 dollars,And to submit an expense account proportion to 70% last year can submit an expense account(Policy within the scope of),This year to do to submit an expense account about 75%.That is indeed get reimbursed for the farmers to see a doctor,If there is no benefits farmers is impossible to take part in this system.

第三，带动农村医疗服务水平的提高。 The third,The countryside to raise the level of medical services.

　　杨青说，参合的农民参加了农村合作医疗以后有了实际的支付能力，小病就不会拖了，有了大病他敢到医院看病了，所以他对医疗机构服务的利用率提高了。对此我们曾经做过一个调查，和2008年相比，2011年农村居民两周未就诊比例从12.4%下降到6.1%，这是全世界通用的指标，说白了就是到医院看病的利用率高了。农村地区15分钟可到达医疗机构住户的比例从75.6%提高到80.8%，那就是说我们基层有医疗机构给他们服务了。

YangQing said,Ginseng adds up to the farmers participated in the rural cooperative medical hereafter have the actual ability to pay,The weather will not drag,A serious illness he dare to the hospital to see the doctor,So he for medical institutions to improve the utilization rate of the service.So we've ever made a survey,Compared with 2008,2011 rural residents two weeks did not see a doctor fell to 12.4% from 6.1%,This is the general index,Spoken parts in an opera is particieboard to hospital utilization high.Rural areas can be reached 15 minutes medical institutions the proportion of residents increased from 75.6% to 80.8%,That is to say we grassroots have medical institutions to their service.