中新网重庆9月24日电(刘寒雪潇 韩璐)在这夏秋交替之际，不少宝宝出现了腹泻、感冒发烧等现象，让年轻的父母担心不已，这可能是由轮状病毒感染引起的病毒性肠炎，俗称秋季腹泻，具有明显的季节性。重庆医科大学附属儿童医院门诊部主任熊菀教授称，秋天到来，家长一定要注意提早预防小儿腹泻，及时就医。

Beijing on September 24, chongqing(LiuHan snow Xiao HanLu)In the summer and fall of alternately,A lot of baby appeared diarrhea/The cold has a fever wait for a phenomenon,Let the young parents worry about unceasingly,This may be the rotavirus infection caused by viral enteritis,Commonly known as autumn diarrhea,Has obvious seasonal.Chongqing medical university affiliated children's hospital out-patient department director bear Wan professor says,Autumn comes,Parents must pay attention to prevent early infantile diarrhea,Timely seek medical advice.

秋季腹泻轮状病毒是祸首 Autumn diarrhea rotavirus is zero

　　家住渝中区的张女士最近很着急，自己年仅一岁的宝宝星期六开始拉肚子，在家里自己买药吃了一点效果都没有。24日，张女士只好带着宝宝来到了重医附属儿童医院寻求医生帮忙，经大便检查，发现竟是感染轮状病毒引起的秋季腹泻。

Yuzhong district in the ms. Zhang recently very worried,His only one year old baby start on Saturday have loose bowels,In the home oneself buy medicine to eat nothing worked.24,Ms. Zhang had to take the baby came to the heavy medical affiliated children's hospital to seek a doctor for help,The stool examination,Found that rotavirus infection is caused by the autumn diarrhea.

　　据了解，小儿秋季腹泻是十分典型的季节性疾病，主要病因是由轮状病毒传播感染而引起，症状是大便次数多、水分多，多发生在6个月到3岁的婴幼儿身上。

It is understood,Infantile autumn diarrhea is very typical seasonal diseases,The main causes are the rotavirus spread the infection and cause,Symptom is defecate time is much/washiness,Occurs in 6 months to 3 years old on infants.

　　“最近气温变化大，由气候变化引起感冒、腹部受凉以及各种感染很容易导致小儿腹泻。”重庆医科大学附属儿童医院门诊部主任熊菀教授介绍，腹泻是一种消化道综合征，多发于婴幼儿。因为婴幼儿胃肠道发育不够成熟，酶的活性较差，致使肠道负担重，各项生理系统都没发育成熟，所以很容易发生腹泻。腹泻虽不是大病，但小儿的消化系统没有发育完全，长期腹泻会直接影响生长发育。如果腹泻次数太多，患儿可能出现脱水，极少患儿还会因病毒侵入其他脏器，引发心肌炎、脑炎等。

"Recently air temperature change is big,Cold caused by climate change/Abdomen catch cold catch cold and various infection is very easy to cause the infantile diarrhea."Chongqing medical university affiliated children's hospital out-patient department director bear Wan introduced professor,Diarrhea is a kind of gastrointestinal syndrome,Happens in infants.Because the babies and infants gastrointestinal development are not mature enough,The activity of the enzyme is poor,The intestinal a heavy burden,The physical system is not mature,So very easy occurrence diarrhoea.Diarrhea is not a serious illness,But pediatric digestive system no development completely,Long-term diarrhea will directly influence the growth and development.If the diarrhoea is too many times,Children may appear dehydration,Few children were due to viruses invade other organs,Cause myocarditis/Encephalitis, etc.

严把食物关避免病从口入 Strict food close to avoid a close mouth catches no flies

　　受轮状病毒感染引发的秋季腹泻其主要传播途径是接触传染，在日常生活中要严防病从口入。轮状病毒在幼儿体内一般有1至3天的潜伏期。发病时，大多数孩子会出现一些类似感冒等呼吸道感染的症状，比如流鼻涕、发热等，其中一些孩子还伴有呕吐症状。这些症状出现后的12小时至24小时之内，孩子就会开始腹泻。多数患儿发病初期会出现精神不好、厌食、呕吐等症状，许多患儿连续腹泻半天后就会出现脱水症状，如口渴明显，尿量减少，烦躁不安，这是十分危险的。此时若不及时送医或者当成感冒或消化不良等疾病治疗，就会延误病情。

Rotavirus infection by the autumn diarrhea its main transmission way is contact transmission,In daily life should keep a close mouth catches no flies.Rotavirus in infant body usually have 1 to 3 days of incubation period.disease,Most children will appear some flu-like symptoms of respiratory tract infection, etc,For example a runny nose/Fever, etc,With some children accompanied by vomiting symptoms.These symptoms appears after 12 hours to 24 hours,Children will begin to diarrhea.Most children early disease will be bad spirit/anorexia/Vomiting symptoms,Many children continuous diarrhea after half a day will appear dehydration symptoms,Such as thirsty obvious,Urine to decrease,dysphoria,It is very dangerous.Then if not timely send medical or as a cold or indigestion and treatment of the disease,Will delay the illness.

　　据了解，目前还没有治疗轮状病毒感染的特效药，预防以轮状病毒感染为主的儿童秋季腹泻，关键在于接种轮状病毒疫苗。熊菀教授建议，每年5至9月份，家长可带孩子(尤其是3岁以下婴幼儿)到当地疾控机构进行轮状病毒疫苗接种，能有效预防孩子感染轮状病毒。

It is understood,There is no treatment rotavirus infection specific,Prevention with rotavirus infection primarily children autumn diarrhea,The key lies in rotavirus vaccine inoculation.Bear Wan professor advice,May each year to September,Parents can bring children(Especially under the age of 3 infants)To the local CDC for rotavirus vaccine inoculation,Can effectively prevent children rotavirus infection.

　　熊菀教授提醒家长，小儿腹泻切不可随意给宝宝服用抗生素或止泻药等。由于轮状病毒主要是通过粪、口传播，所以一定要把好‘病从口入’这一关，让孩子养成饭前便后洗手的习惯，不喝生水，不乱吃不洁或过夜食物，给婴儿哺乳用的奶瓶、勺子等在喂前喂后进行煮沸消毒。秋季腹泻与天气有关，要及时做好预防措施，如果发现小孩症状较严重时应及时就医。此外，由于轮状病毒既可以通过接触传播，又可以通过空气传播，因此孩子尽量不去人多拥挤的地方。

Bear Wan professor remind parents,Infantile diarrhea must not optional baby take antibiotics or antidiarrheal, etc.Because of rotavirus is mainly through the muck/The mouth travels,So make it good‘A close mouth catches no flies’This pass,Let them form a habit of washing hands before the rice then empress,Don't drink water,Don't eat unclean food or overnight,To give a baby nurse with a bottle/Spoon in feed feed before after boil disinfection.Autumn diarrhea and weather relevant,To timely make preventive measures,If found that children more severe symptoms should be timely seek medical advice.In addition,Because of rotavirus can through the contact transmission,And can travel through air,So the child try not to many crowded places.