“从未颁发过所谓‘捐精证’”、“中国男人生育力还是‘行’的”……昨日下午，第十届广州性文化节举办“捐精，你想知道的事儿”现场专家论坛，国家人口计生委计划生育科研所男性研究室主任、人类精子库管理学组组长陈振文，广东省计生科研所所长唐运革，广东省精子库主任唐立新，广东省计生科研所副所长郑立新等专家一一回应捐精相关热点。

"Never issue a so-called‘Donate sperm card’"/"Chinese man fertility or‘line’of"...Yesterday afternoon,The 10th guangzhou sex culture festival held"Donate sperm,You want to know about"Field experts BBS,The national population population and family planning research institutes male research director/Human sperm bank management committee ChenZhenWen leader,Guangdong province scientific field TangYunGe director,Guangdong sperm bank director TangLiXin,Guangdong province scientific or deputy director ZhengLiXin experts respond to donate sperm one related hot spot.

　　“捐精证”是假的！ "Donate sperm card"Is false!

　　捐精成为近期全国新闻热点，网上更是出现了所谓的自助捐精，形成“直接法”捐精黑市。一名陈果(化名)的自助捐精人网晒在广东省人类精子库捐精经历、“捐精证”，自称获得了更高的自助捐精价格。

Donate sperm become a recent national news,Is the emergence of the so-called online self-help donate sperm,formation"Direct method"Donate sperm black market.A ChenGuo(alias)Buffet donate sperm bask in guangdong province monitors human sperm bank donate sperm experience/"Donate sperm card",Claims to obtain a higher price self-help donate sperm.

　　对此，陈振文严斥，自助捐精实为“借种”，只是从过去地下经营发展至网上交易而已，“动机有问题，健康无保证，突破了社会道德的底线”，理应杜绝。他表示，这种行为可能引发性病、传染病、新生儿缺陷的失控。

this,ChenZhenWen scourge,Self-help is donate sperm"Borrow kind of",Just from the past underground business development to trade on the net only,"Motivation has a problem,Health WuBaoZheng,Break through the social moral bottom line",Should put an end to.He said,This kind of behavior can cause venereal disease/Infectious diseases/Birth defects of out of control.

　　唐运革介绍，捐精与献血有异有同，但捐精对捐献者进行体格、血液、遗传病、精液等检查，合格者才可捐精，并且是匿名管理的，“本人才知道合格与否，但从未出具或发布合格与否的检验单”，“捐精证”、“合格证明”都无从说起。

TangYunGe introduced,Donate sperm and blood donation have different have the same,But to donate sperm donor physical/blood/Genetic disease/Semen examination such as,Eligible to donate sperm,And is anonymous management,"This talent know qualified or not,But never issue or publish qualified or not inspection sheet","Donate sperm card"/"certificate"All don't speak of.

　　85%的中国男人是“行的” 85% of Chinese men are"done"

　　1992年，荷兰一名作家率先披露，经过50年精液参数研究，男子精液质量下降趋势明显，50年间下降一半；近年来，国内又有科学研究说，中国男子的精液质量以年均2%的速度下降，“再过50年可能中国男子无精绝种”的说法引起恐慌。

In 1992,,The Dutch a writer takes the lead in disclosure,After 50 years of semen parameters,Man semen quality decline significantly,50 years fallen by half;In recent years,Domestic and scientific research said,The Chinese men's sperm quality at an annual rate of 2% decline,"Another 50 years may Chinese man no interreflection of kind of"That cause panic.

　　陈振文认为，男子精液质量确实有下降的趋势，但并不等于50年质量下降一半的结论就成立了，“人群差异，不具可比性”。

ChenZhenWen think,Man semen quality really have the downward trend,But is not equal to the decrease of the quality of the 50 years half the conclusion is established,"Crowd differences,Has no comparability".

　　唐立新以实际调查数据说话——2000年，对于广东省内5县市2万对新婚夫妇抽样调查，发现1年内同居不避孕而未能怀孕人群为14.7%，2010年，全省计生委又在省内13个县市抽查2万对新婚夫妇，这一比率约为13%。“接近15%的1年不育比率，看起来较为严峻”。实际上，婚后1个月内怀孕的几率是最高的，广东与世界卫生组织发布的相关数据是一致的，无特别之处。

TangLiXin in real survey data to speak - 2000,For guangdong province 5 counties 20000 newly married couples sampling survey,1 years found living contraception and failed to be pregnant the crowd was 14.7%,In 2010,,The state family planning commission and in 13 counties in the province random 20000 newly married couples,This ratio is about 13%."Nearly 15% of 1 year infertility ratio,Look more severe".In fact,After marriage 1 months pregnant probability is the highest,Guangdong and the world health organization released is consistent with the relevant data,No special place.

　　“85%的男人是‘行的’”，唐立新请女人对男人有信心。他说，一般85%男人让配偶在1年内怀孕，第2年怀孕的约10%~15%，只有5%确实可能是不育的。“15%里一半责任是女人要背的；其余一半里只有30%是男的真不行，20%是男女都有问题”。

"85% of men are‘done’",TangLiXin please women treat men have the confidence.He said,General 85% man let spouse in 1 years pregnant,2 years pregnant about 10% ~ 15%,Only 5% do may be sterile."Half the 15% duty is to the woman to the back;In the other half only 30% are men really can't,20% are men and women have a problem".

　　陈振文分析，“真实情况没传说的那么邪乎，中国男人也不会绝种”。

ChenZhenWen analysis,"The truth didn't legend so extraordinary,Chinese man will not become extinct".

　　捐精会出现近亲结婚？ Donate sperm will appear intermarriage?

　　美国一名男人捐精，他有156个后代；丹麦一名捐精者将他的致癌基因传给了授精出生后代；武汉博士“捐精死”……还有不少人担心现代人员流动频繁，捐精会否出现同父近亲结婚。这些，都被认为捐精风险。

The United States a man donate sperm,He has 156 generations;Denmark a donor will his cancer gene to the insemination offspring was born;Dr. Wuhan"Donate sperm death"...There are many people worry about modern personnel flow frequent,Donate sperm will not appear with father intermarriage.these,Are considered to donate sperm risk.

　　对此，陈振文指出，国内供精授精都是非常规范的，一份精液只有供给5名不孕妇女使用，“5个后代近亲结婚的几率无限接近0”。

this,ChenZhenWen pointed out that,Domestic for fine fertilization is very standard,A semen only supply five infertility women use,"Five generations intermarriage chance to infinite close to 0".

　　“国际上三分之一国家采用1比5的供精比例，多数是5~10个。”陈振文认为，中国人口基数大，论理可多供几个，不过他认为，中国国情特殊，接受捐精者绝大部分不肯接受成功后的追访，电话甚至住址都改了，客观上妨碍了提高供精比例。

"A third world countries adopt one than 5 for fine proportion,Most is 5 ~ 10."ChenZhenWen think,China's big population base,Can be more logical for several,But he thinks,China's national conditions special,Accept donor most refused to accept the visit after the success of the chase,Telephone and address are changed,Objective to improve the proportion for the fine.

　　一度在网上热议的单身女性、女同性恋者可否通过捐精受孕，陈振文表示，东北某省人大曾通过相关条例，并以“妇女有生育权利”作辩，不过，国家最终认为，这一做法相当于剥夺了被捐精出生孩子拥有父亲的权利，而且违背了“结婚才能生育”这一社会伦理，因此全国人大否决了这一地方法规。(记者何雪华 通讯员朱嘉铭)

Once online hot discussion of single women/Lesbians can donate through pure conception,ChenZhenWen said,The northeast province National People's Congress have through the relevant regulations,and"Women with reproductive rights"apologetics,but,Countries that eventually,This practice is equivalent to deprive the child born sperm donors with father's rights,And rebelled against the"Married to birth"This social ethics,So the National People's Congress rejected the local laws and regulations.(Reporter correspondent HeXueHua ZhuJiaMing)