中新网10月10日电 卫生部今日举行例行新闻发布会，介绍中国老年卫生工作有关情况，卫生部疾病预防控制局副局长孔灵芝指出，中国60岁以上老年人近半数患有高血压等慢性病，对医疗卫生和保健服务形成较大压力。

Beijing on October 10, the ministry of health held a regular press conference today,Introduce the Chinese old age health work about it,The ministry of health disease prevention and control bureau deputy director KongLingZhi pointed out,China 60 years of age or older is nearly half had higher blood pressure and other chronic diseases,For medical health and health care service form a larger pressure.

　　孔灵芝介绍称，第六次全国人口普查统计，截至2010年底，中国60岁以上的老年人口达到1.78亿，占总人口的13.26%，65岁及以上人口1.19亿，占总人口的8.9%。中国是世界上唯一老龄人口过亿的国家。随着寿命的延长，老年人易患疾病的发病率和伤残率上升，中国60岁以上老年人近半数患有高血压等慢性病，对医疗卫生和保健服务形成较大压力。

KongLingZhi introduction says,Sixth national population census statistics,By the end of 2010,China over the age of 60 elderly population reached 178 million,13.26% of the total population,65 years old and above a population of 119 million,8.9% of the total population.China is the world's only aging population over countries.With the extension of life,The old easy disease morbidity and disability rate rise,China 60 years of age or older is nearly half had higher blood pressure and other chronic diseases,For medical health and health care service form a larger pressure.

　　孔灵芝介绍，中国老龄化的特点是老年人口规模大、增长快、高龄化。老年人易患疾病的发病率和综合率都相应上升。根据2008年国家卫生服务总调查的结果显示，中国60岁以上的老年人口的两综患病率是43.2%，城市是53.4%，农村是34.8%，慢性病的患病率为43.8%，城市是53.2%，农村是38.9%。老年人主要的慢性病的患病率依次是高血压、脑血管病、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺部疾患、类风湿性关节炎和缺血性的心脏病。

KongLingZhi introduced,The characteristics of China's aging population is aging population scale/Growing faster/besides.The old easy disease morbidity and comprehensive rates rise accordingly.According to the 2008 national health services survey results show that total,China 60 years or older population two heald prealence was 43.2%,The city is 53.4%,Rural is 34.8%,The prevalence of chronic diseases is 43.8%,The city is 53.2%,Rural is 38.9%.The old major chronic disease prevalence in turn is high blood pressure/Cerebrovascular disease/diabetes/Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/Rheumatoid arthritis and ischemic heart disease.

　　孔灵芝指出，卫生部高度重视老年卫生工作，积极贯彻落实中国老龄事业发展规划，结合深化医改，开展了大量工作。

KongLingZhi pointed out that,The ministry of health attaches great importance to old age health work,Actively implement China's old-age career development planning,In combination with the deepening of reform,,To carry out a lot of work.

　　一是着力健全基层医疗卫生服务网络，提高老年卫生服务能力。2009年至2011年，中央和地方财政投入大量资金，加强基层医疗卫生机构建设，截至2011年底，全国已有基层医疗卫生机构总数91.8万个，采取一系列措施，转变基层医疗卫生机构服务模式，加强基层医疗卫生队伍建设，加大人员培训力度，鼓励基层机构建立全科医生团队、开展家庭签约医生服务。近年来，基层医疗卫生机构防治常见病、多发病的能力逐步增强，提高了老年人医疗卫生服务的可及性。

One is to improve the basic medical and health services network,Improve the elderly health service capacity.From 2009 to 2011,The central and local governments invest a lot of money,Strengthen basic medical and health institution construction,By the end of 2011,The country had been basic medical and health institutions in a total of 918000,Take a series of measures,Change grassroots medical health service mode,Strengthen basic medical and health team construction,Increase the personnel training efforts,Encourage grassroots agencies to establish a general practitioners team/To carry out the family doctor service contract.In recent years,Basic medical and health institutions common prevention and control/Frequently occurring disease ability escalate,Improve the elderly medical and health services of accessibility.

　　二是巩固扩大新型农村合作医疗覆盖面，提升老年人医疗保障水平。截至2011年底，全国新型农村合作医疗参合人数达到8.32亿，参合率达到97.5%，人均筹资水平从2005年的30元提高到246.2元，93.6%的县区市政策范围内住院报销比例达70%以上，各省平均补偿封顶线大于农民人均纯收入6倍，99%以上的县区市补偿封顶线高于全国农民人均纯收入6倍且不低于5万元，98.7%的县区市开展了新农合门诊统筹，有效地减轻了农村老年居民的就医负担。

The second is to consolidate and spread the new rural cooperative medical coverage,Improve the elderly medical security level.By the end of 2011,The new type of rural cooperative medical ginseng adds up to a total of 832 million,Ginseng add up to 97.5%,Per capita funding level from 2005 in 30 yuan increased to 246.2 yuan,93.6% of counties within the scope of the city policy in hospital to submit an expense account rate of more than 70%,The provinces average compensation capped line more than 6 times per capita net income of farmers,More than 99% of the county city compensation capped line above the national per capita net income of farmers six times and not less than 50000 yuan,98.7% of the county city to carry out the new agriculture close outpatient service as a whole,Effectively relieve the rural elderly residents' medical burden.

　　三是强化老年人健康管理和慢性病预防控制，促进老年人健康水平的提高。自2009年，卫生部将老年人健康管理作为国家基本公共卫生服务的内容之一，制定了《国家基本公共卫生服务规范》，开展疾病防控知识教育，在建立居民健康档案基础上，每年为65岁以上老年人免费提供1次体格检查、辅助检查和健康指导。对发现已确诊的老年高血压和糖尿病患者，提供规范化管理，对体检发现有异常的老年人建议定期复查。截至2012年6月底，65岁以上老年人健康管理人数为9712.2万人，高血压规范管理人数为6612.6万人，糖尿病规范管理人数为1813万人。

Three is to strengthen the elderly health management and chronic disease prevention and control,To promote the improvement of old people health level.Since 2009,The health ministry will the elderly health management as a national basic public health service one of the contents that the,Formulated the[The state's basic public health service standards],In disease control and prevention knowledge education,In establishing the residents health based on file,Each year for 65 years of age or older is free to provide a physical examination/Auxiliary examination and health guidance.To find already diagnosed elderly patients with hypertension and diabetes,Provide standardization management,On physical examination found to have abnormal old people the proposal checks regularly.Up to the end of June 2012,65 years of age or older health management toll for 97.122 million people,High blood pressure management toll for 66.126 million people,The number of diabetes management for 18.13 million people.

　　常见慢性病是影响老年人身体健康的主要疾病，是造成老年人失能的重要原因。卫生部把慢性病防治作为卫生工作的重点，组织实施了系列重大慢性病防控项目，加大了脑卒中筛查和干预、癌症的早诊早治、慢性病综合防治和全民健康生活方式行动的力度。组织实施了“百万贫困白内障患者复明工程”项目。今年5月，卫生部、国家发展改革委、财政部等15个部委局联合印发了《中国慢性病防治工作规划(2012-2015年)》，慢性病防治规划的实施，为提高老年人健康水平和生命质量，实现最大程度延长老年人独立、自主生活时间这一健康老龄化目标创造了条件。

Common chronic disease is to influence the elderly health major disease,Is old people can cause loss of the important reasons.The ministry of health to the prevention and control of chronic diseases as the focus of health work,Implement a series of major chronic disease prevention and control project,Increased stroke screening and intervention/Early cancer treated early/Chronic disease comprehensive prevention and control and the national health way of life the strength of action.Organization to implement the"Millions of poor cataract patients and engineering"project.In may this year,The ministry of health/The national development and reform commission/Such as the ministry of finance jointly issued by the BuWeiJu 15[China's chronic disease prevention and control planning(2012-2015)],Chronic disease prevention and control of the implementation of the plan,For improve the elderly health and life quality,To realize maximum extend the elderly independent/Independent life time this healthy aging goal created conditions.

　　四是大力发展老年病医院、康复医院和护理院，满足老年人医疗护理需求。近年来，卫生部制定了《社区护理管理指导意见(试行)》《中国护理事业发展规划纲要(2011-2015年)》和《“十二五”时期康复医疗工作指导意见》，修订完善了护理院和康复医院基本标准。积极发展护理院、老年病院、康复医院等面向老年患者的延续性医疗服务机构。提出“十二五”期间要逐步建立和完善“以机构为支撑、居家为基础、社区为依托”的长期护理服务体系，逐步构建分级医疗、急慢分治的医疗模式。(据中国网文字直播整理)

The fourth is to develop senile diseases hospital/Rehabilitation hospitals and nursing home,Meet the elderly health care needs.In recent years,The ministry of health has formulated the[Community nursing management guidance(trial)][Chinese nursing career development plan outline(2011-2015)]and["1025"Rehabilitation period medical work instruction opinion],Revised improve the nursing home and rehabilitation hospital basic standard.Actively developing nursing home/Old hospital/Rehabilitation hospital for elderly patients, such as the continuity of the medical service institutions.Put forward"1025"Period to gradually establish and perfect"The organ for support/Home based/Community based on"The long-term care service system,Gradually build a hierarchical medical/Steep slow partition of the medical model.(According to China text live finishing)