今天是世界精神卫生日，今年的主题是“精神健康伴老龄，安乐幸福享晚年”。我国部分地区调查显示，60岁及以上人群老年期痴呆患病率为4.2%；本市调查显示，65岁及以上人群抑郁症患病率为4.4%。专家提醒老年人，要关心自身身心健康，一旦觉察身体、情绪等出现异常，特别是短期内出现明显的记忆力减退，生活和工作能力下降等现象时，要及早就医。

Today is world mental health day,This year's theme is"Mental health with aging,Happiness happiness at old age".Surveys show that some areas in China,60 years old and above the crowd old age dementia prealence was 4.2%;This city investigation shows that,65 years old and above the crowd depression incidence was 4.4%.The expert reminds the elderly,To care about their physical and mental health,Once the detection body/Emotional abnormal,Especially in the short term there is a clear memory deficits,Living and working capacity decreased when the phenomenon such as,Want to go to a doctor as soon as possible.

　　专家表示，老年人要注重自我调节，保持心理健康。平时要抱有积极的生活态度，可延缓大脑退化；豁达、乐观地维护家庭关系，培养兴趣爱好，能调节情绪；要适当运动、勤用脑；用正确的态度对待疾病，有病及时就医，从容应对，不要产生心理负担；劳逸结合，别过度劳累，保证足够的睡眠。

Experts say,Old people should pay attention to the self-adjustment,Maintain mental health.Usually to have a positive attitude towards life,Can delay the brain degeneration;open-minded/Optimistic maintenance family relationship,Raises the interest hobby,Can adjust mood;To proper motion/Use their brains more often;With the right attitude towards disease,Sick timely seek medical advice,calmly,Don't produce psychological burden;psychotic,Don't overwork,Enough sleep.

　　记者同时了解到，目前我国有重性精神疾病患者约1600万人，精神疾病的复发率、再住院率和致残率高，从而导致精神障碍患者很难重返社会、独立生活。北京回龙观医院的专家介绍说，出院后的精神障碍患者就业率只有15%至30%。事实上，科学系统有效的治疗和精神康复训练能够预防精神疾病的复发并降低精神疾病的致残率。回龙观医院在厨艺训练、社交技能训练等多项职业康复的基础上，又增设了职业康复工厂、职业康复农疗基地和社区职业康复工疗站。其中，职业康复工厂依托北京市卫生局洗涤中心，为患者提供分拣、熨烫、缝补、整理被服的工作；农疗基地为患者提供以种植为主的康复训练项目。帮助患者从职业康复项目中受益，使他们的工作技能和社会功能得以恢复，帮助他们回归社会。

Reporters also learned,At present our country has heavy sexual mental illness patients of about 16 million people,Mental illness recurrence rate/Then hospital rate and disability rate high,Resulting in patients with mental disorders is hard to return to society/Independent life.The Beijing huilongguan hospital expert says,After discharge in patients with mental disorders of employment only 15% to 30%.In fact,Scientific system effective treatment and mental rehabilitation training can prevent mental disease recurrence and reduce the disability rate of mental illness.Huilongguan hospital training in cooking/Social skills training, etc on the basis of vocational rehabilitation,And the addition of the vocational rehabilitation factory/Vocational rehabilitation agriculture therapy base and community vocational rehabilitation GongLiaoZhan.the,Vocational rehabilitation factories relying on the municipal bureau of health washing center,For patients with sorting/ironing/mending/Finishing the work of bedding and clothing;Agriculture therapy for patients with base to planting primarily rehabilitation training project.Help patients benefit from vocational rehabilitation project,Make their work skills and social function recovery,Help them to return the society.

　　对于精神疾病患者来说，康复非常重要。现在包括北京安定医院等精神专科医院都建立了多种康复平台。在安定医院的“康乐家园”活动中，有的老年精神疾病患者跳起了舞蹈，有的比拼叠衣服、包饺子等生活技能。“老年精神疾病患者的康复不能脱离社会。”安定医院翁永振教授说，老年精神疾病患者需要与社会多接触，要“老有所学”，“忙着比闲着好。”(记者贾晓宏)

For mental illness for patients,Rehabilitation is very important.Now, including Beijing hospital stability and mental hospitals have established the various rehabilitation platform.In the stability of the hospital"Recreation home"activities,Some old mental illness patients start dancing,Some competition fold the clothes/Jiaozi life skills."Elderly patients with mental illness rehabilitation cannot opt out of society."Stability WengYongZhen hospital professor said,Old mental illness patients need and social contact,to"entertaining","Busy than at a loose end well."(Reporter JiaXiaoHong)