中新网北京10月10日电(记者 杜燕)老年人群日渐成抑郁重灾区。最新公布的调查显示，北京市65岁及以上人群抑郁症患病率为4.4%，且每年发病率随年龄递增。

Beijing on October 10, Beijing(Reporter DuYan)Elderly people increasingly into depression worst-hit areas.The latest surveys show that,The Beijing 65 years old and above the crowd depression incidence was 4.4%,And every year incidence with age increasing.

　　10日是世界精神卫生日，今年的主题是“精神健康伴老龄，安乐幸福享晚年”，重点关注老年人群。北京卫生部门相关负责人在主题活动现场介绍，国际研究表明，精神疾病严重威胁老年人身心健康，其中主要是老年期痴呆和抑郁症。“中国部分地区60岁及以上人群老年期痴呆患病率为4.2%。北京市65岁及以上人群抑郁症患病率为4.4%，且每年的发病率随着年龄的增加而增加。”

10 is world mental health day,This year's theme is"Mental health with aging,Happiness happiness at old age",Focus on elderly people.Beijing health department related person in charge introduced in the theme the activity at the site,International research shows that,Mental illness serious threat to physical and mental health of the elderly,Mainly old age dementia and depression."Parts of China 60 years old and above the crowd old age dementia prealence was 4.2%.The Beijing 65 years old and above the crowd depression incidence was 4.4%,And the annual incidence with age increase with the increase of the."

　　卫生部门指出，抑郁症易与其它神经系统疾病、心血管疾病伴发，容易导致临床上严重的漏诊现象。

Health department pointed out that,Depression is easy and other diseases of the nervous system/Comorbid cardiovascular disease,Easy to lead to severe clinical misdiagnosis phenomenon.

　　数据显示，偏头痛患者的终身抑郁障碍患病率约为30%-80%，是普通人群的3-4倍；脑卒中、帕金森病和癫痫患者中，抑郁焦虑症状患病率分别为19.5%、24.1%和21.9%。

Data display,Migraine patients lifelong depression disorder prevalence is about 30% - 80%,The general population is three to four times;stroke/Parkinson's disease and epilepsy patients,Depression anxiety symptoms rates were 19.5%/24.1% and 21.9%.

　　卫生部门还指出，越来越多的证据表明，临床症状明显的抑郁是一组而不是一种疾病，老年抑郁症的临床症状群与中青年的相比有较大的临床变异，症状多样化，趋于不典型，如果不进行全面的筛查和细致的精神检查，可能难以发现其抑郁的情感体验，因而往往被误诊。

The health department also point out,More and more evidence,Clinical symptoms of depression is a set of rather than a kind of disease,Late-life depression clinical symptoms group and the young and middle-aged compared with larger clinical variation,Symptoms diversification,Tend to not typical,If not a full screening and meticulous spirit inspection,May be difficult to find the depression of the emotional experience,So often misdiagnosed.

　　卫生部门建议，老年人要注重自我调节，与社会多接触，保持心理健康。当老年人在短期内出现明显的近记忆力减退、生活和工作能力下降等现象时，要及早就医。完

Health department suggests,Old people should pay attention to the self-adjustment,And social contact,Maintain mental health.When the elderly in the short term appear obvious nearly memory/Living and working capacity decreased when the phenomenon such as,Want to go to a doctor as soon as possible.finish