每30秒就有一名缺陷儿出生 Every 30 seconds a birth defects

我国出生缺陷发生率是发达国家的两倍 The incidence of birth defects in our country is the developed countries of the two times

　　这两年正逢生育高峰期，但也有一些家庭迎来“缺陷儿”。而这些出生缺陷的患儿有40%将成为终生残疾。北京大学第一医院妇产科主任杨慧霞在昨天启动的北大妇产大讲堂上介绍说，预防出生缺陷要做好三级预防，“做到有计划怀孕”。

These two years when the baby boom,But there are also some families have"defects".And these birth defects of children with 40% will become lifelong disability.The first hospital, Beijing university, director of the department of gynaecology and obstetrics YangHuiXia yesterday in the start of Peking University on maternity lecture hall said,Prevent birth defects to do tertiary prevention,"Do planned pregnancy".

　　杨慧霞指出，目前发达国家出生缺陷的发生率为2%至3%；我国的出生缺陷发生率则达到4%至6%，比较常见的出生缺陷包括先天性心脏病、肢体畸形、泌尿生殖道畸形、唇裂、神经管畸形等；还有染色体异常等。有研究显示，新生儿出生缺陷总体高发，大致受三大因素影响：环境因素占10%，遗传因素占比约为25%，而孕妇的生理因素和原因不明的因素占65%。杨教授说，在孕妇的危险因素中，又以高龄孕妇比例加大、患病怀孕人数增加以及营养元素缺乏等影响大。

YangHuiXia pointed out that,At present developed countries the incidence of birth defects from 2% to 3%;China's birth defect rate is 4% to 6%,More common birth defects including congenital heart disease/Physical deformities/The genitourinary tract malformation/Cleft lip/Neural tube malformation, etc;And chromosome anomaly, etc.Research shows that,Neonatal birth defects overall high,By roughly three factors:Environmental factors accounted for 10%,Genetic factors accounted for about 25% than,Pregnant women and the physiological factors and reason unknown factors accounted for 65%.Professor Yang said,In pregnant women in risk factors,And by the advanced pregnant women increased proportion/Sick pregnant increased and nutrition elements, such as the lack of influence.

　　杨主任建议女性在孕前就要接受必要的咨询和检查，增补叶酸或者含叶酸的多种维生素，避免不良因素；怀孕前还应该进行一些疾病筛查，进行病毒和寄生虫病等检测；怀孕前如果患有糖尿病，高血糖没有得到纠正就怀孕，极易发生流产或胎儿畸形。怀孕后，孕妇要进行规范的产前保健，并在适当的时间进行相关的产前筛查。做好新生儿筛查，对已经分娩出来的出生缺陷孩子及时进行干预，亡羊补牢。

Yang director suggests pregnant women will accept necessary consultation and inspection,Supplementary folic acid containing folic acid or a variety of vitamins,Avoid adverse factors;Before pregnancy should also make some disease screening,The virus and parasite disease detection;Before pregnancy with diabetes,High blood glucose didn't get correct conceived,Vulnerable to abortion or fetal malformation.After pregnancy,Pregnant women must carry on the standard prenatal care,And at the right time for related prenatal screening.Do neonatal screening,To have labor out of child birth defects intervention in time,Better late than never.

　　杨慧霞说，准备怀孕的夫妻双方应该在怀孕前进行相关检查，将身体功能调整到最佳状态，为未来孕育宝宝存储必要的营养。计划怀孕前3至6个月夫妻双方应调整膳食结合和饮食习惯以达到营养平衡，饮食上注意食物多样，谷类为主、粗细搭配；多吃蔬菜水果和薯类，多摄入富含叶酸的食物或补充叶酸，每天吃奶类、大豆或其制品，常吃适量的鱼、禽、蛋和瘦肉，常吃含铁丰富的食物，减少烹调油用量、清淡少盐，保证摄入加碘食盐，适当增加海产品的摄入，食不过量，天天运动，保持健康体重，戒烟、禁酒。(记者贾晓宏）

YangHuiXia said,Prepare pregnant both sides of husband and wife should be before becoming pregnant related inspection,Will the body function adjust to the best condition,Conceived for the future baby storage necessary nutrition.Plan to get pregnant before 3 to 6 months both sides of husband and wife should adjust dietary combination and eating habits in order to achieve nutritional balance,Diet attention on food variety,Grain is given priority to/Degree of finish is tie-in;Eat more fruits, vegetables, and potato,Many rich in folic acid intake of food or folic acid supplementation,Every eat dairy/Soybean or its products,Often eat moderate amounts of fish/birds/Eggs and lean meat,Often eat iron rich foods,Reduce the cooking oil consumption/Light less salt,Ensure intake iodize salt,Appropriate increase seafood intake,Food not excessive,Exercise every day,Maintain a healthy weight,Quit smoking/prohibition.(Reporter JiaXiaoHong)