甲状腺癌已经成为本市增长速度最快的恶性肿瘤。发病率10年间增长了225.2%，年平均增长14.2%。尤其需要注意的是，女性甲状腺癌在恶性肿瘤发病顺位中发病顺位由过去的第10位升至第5位。

Thyroid cancer has become the fastest growing city of malignant tumor.10 years incidence increased by 225.2%,Average annual growth of 14.2%.Especially need to pay attention to is,Women of the thyroid carcinoma in malignant tumor in the sequence by the sequence of the past 10 digits to fifth.

女性发病年均增14.6% The average women increased by 14.6%

　　市卫生局在今天上午发布的健康播报中说，2010年，本市共报告甲状腺癌新发病例1099例，占恶性肿瘤的2.9%，发病率为8.78/10万，比2001年的2.70/10万增长225.2%，年平均增长14.2%。

The municipal bureau of health, the health of the release in this morning report said,In 2010,,This city were reported new cases of thyroid carcinoma in 1099 cases,Accounted for 2.9% of malignant tumor,Incidence was 8.78/10,More than 2001 years of 2.70/10 of 225.2% growth,Average annual growth of 14.2%.

　　甲状腺癌发病男女性别比为30比100。10年间，男性甲状腺癌在恶性肿瘤发病顺位中变化不明显。女性甲状腺癌发病率由2001年的4.21/10万，上升至2010年的13.63/10万，增长223.8%，年平均增长率为14.6%，顺位由2001年的第10位升至2010年的第5位。

Thyroid cancer pathogenesis men and women sex ratio for 30-100.10 years,Men of the thyroid carcinoma in malignant tumor in the sequence does not change significantly.Women thyroid cancer incidence from 2001 in 4.21/10,Up to 2010 years of 13.63/10,Growth of 223.8%,Average annual growth rate of 14.6%,By 2001 the sequence of a 10 to 2010 in fifth.

　　市卫生局副局长雷海潮介绍，甲状腺癌较其他肿瘤的显著区别之一就是发病年龄早。其他肿瘤50岁后为高发年龄，而甲状腺癌高发年龄要提前10至20年，年轻患者和中年患者所占比例较大，对患者身心健康的影响更显著。

Deputy director of the municipal bureau of health LeiHaiChao is introduced,Thyroid cancer is higher than any other tumor with one of the marked differences between the age is early.Other tumors after age 50 for high-risk age,And thyroid cancer high-risk age want to advance 10 to 20 years,Young and middle-aged patients with which have a large proportion,For patients more significant influence of health of body and mind.

电离辐射是重要危险因素 Ionizing radiation is an important risk factor

　　甲状腺癌的发病与多种因素相关。其中，放射治疗用的放射线、自然界天然的放射源、高压电线的辐射线等是目前甲状腺癌仅有已明确的致病因素。

Thyroid cancer and a variety of factors.the,Radiation therapy use of radiation/The nature of natural radioactive source/High pressure wire radiation etc is currently the only thyroid cancer has clear pathogenic factor.

　　统计显示，约9%的甲状腺癌与射线暴露、接触史有关。辐射剂量与发生甲状腺癌的风险呈线性增长，若接触剂量超过20戈瑞，甲状腺体将发生不可逆的损伤。

Statistics show that,About 9% of the thyroid carcinoma and ray exposure/Contact history about.Radiation dose and the risk of thyroid cancer happen a linear growth,If contact dose more than 20 gray,Thyroid body will be irreversible damage.

　　甲状腺癌的发生还与接触辐射时的年龄有关，儿童期电离辐射接触史是发生甲状腺癌一个重要危险因素。

The occurrence of thyroid carcinoma with contact radiation age related,Childhood ionizing radiation exposure occurs thyroid cancer an important risk factors.

　　另外，激素水平及饮食中碘、维生素C、E的摄入量等都可能与甲状腺癌的发生有关，但仍需进一步研究证实。

In addition,Hormone level and dietary iodine/Vitamin C/E intake may and the occurrence of thyroid cancer related,But needs to be studied further confirmed.

　　专家提醒，包括婴幼儿和青少年在内的所有人群，应当尽量减少和避免各种射线辐射，远离辐射源。使用辐射源的单位要在明显的位置给予标记和提醒。

The expert reminds,Including infants and young children and teenagers in all the crowd,Should try our best to reduce and avoid all kinds of ray radiation,Away from the source.Use of radiation source units in the position of the obvious to mark and remind.

9成甲状腺癌可手术切除 9 into thyroid carcinoma can be surgical resection

　　北京肿瘤医院头颈科专家张乃嵩说，目前，以超声为代表的影像技术已经极大提高了甲状腺癌的检出率，近几年，体检的日益普及和体检中甲状腺超声的广泛引用，发现了更多的甲状腺癌患者。发现甲状腺肿物的患者也无需过度忧虑，应及时到具有诊疗能力的医院检查。必要时，还可进行甲状腺肿物穿刺，做病理检查来确诊。

Beijing cancer hospital head and neck families ZhangNaiSong experts said,At present,In ultrasonic as a representative of image technology has greatly improve the detection rate of thyroid cancer,In recent years,The rising popularity of physical examination and physical examination thyroid ultrasonic widely quoted,Found more thyroid cancer patients.Found that thyroid neoplasm patients also need not worries too much,Should be in time to have the ability of diagnosis and treatment hospital inspection.When necessary,But also for thyroid neoplasm puncture,Do pathologic examination to diagnose.

　　北京世纪坛医院耳鼻喉头颈肿瘤外科主任魏伯俊介绍，90%左右的甲状腺癌可以通过手术治疗，手术切除干净的患者无需再进行化疗和放疗，但仍需进行内分泌治疗。经过规范治疗，甲状腺癌患者的5年生存率为88.5%，其中女性的5年生存率是92.8%，男性是75.4%。45岁以下非晚期甲状腺癌患者，20年生存率可达到85%至90%。J146

Beijing millennium monument hospital ent surgical director of head and neck cancer WeiBoJun is introduced,90% of thyroid cancer that is curable with surgery,Surgical resection in patients with clean without further chemotherapy and radiation,But still need to undertake endocrine therapy.After standard therapy,Thyroid cancer patients with 88.5% at 5 years,With women's 5 years survival rate is 92.8%,Male is 75.4%.Under the age of 45 patients with thyroid cancer is not late,20 years of survival rate can reach 85% to 90%.J146

同仁医院推行“日间手术” Tongren hospital implementation"Ambulatory surgery"

当天手术当天回家 眼科喉科率先试点 On the day of surgery home eye laryngology take the lead in pilot

　　当天手术，当天回家。这周开始，一些在同仁医院做白内障手术的患者发现，做手术不用住院了。这些患者在手术前完成了全套白内障术前检查、办理了入院手续。手术当天，做完手术回到病房观察恢复两个多小时，就可以办理出院手续，准备回家了。

The operation,The home.The beginning of the week,Some colleagues in hospital for cataract surgery of patients,Do not surgery in the hospital.These patients preoperatively completed the full set of cataract preoperative examination/Dealt with be admitted to hospital formalities.Surgery day,Finish operation back to the ward observation recovery more than two hours,You can go through the discharge formalities,Ready to go home.

　　记者了解到，这是同仁医院以白内障手术为切入点，力推日间手术的新举措。此前一周，同仁医院眼科在“眼内玻璃体腔注药”手术、喉科在“声带息肉”手术中也开展了日间手术试点。在科室配合、流程实施过程中所发现的一些细小问题，正在进行调整和完善。

The reporter understands,This is tongren hospital in cataract surgery as the breakthrough point,Push ambulatory surgery new measures.The previous week,Tongren hospital in ophthalmology"Intraocular glass coelom note medicine"surgery/Laryngology in"Vocal cord polyp"Surgery also launched pilot ambulatory surgery.In the department cooperate with/In the process of implementation process found some small problems,Is to adjust and perfect.

　　北京同仁医院伍冀湘院长介绍说，目前，欧美发达国家的平均住院日为3.8天左右，80%以上的手术都是日间手术。日间手术是指选择一定适应症的患者，在一个工作日内安排患者的住院、手术、手术后短暂观察、恢复和办理出院，患者不在医院过夜。伍院长说，开展日间手术既可以提高效率，减少患者手术等待时间，缓解住院难；还可以将既往门诊有创操作及手术变为病房管理，增加观察时间，保证患者医疗安全。

Beijing tongren hospital WuJiXiang dean said,At present,The European and American developed country average day in hospital for 3.8 days or so,More than 80% of the surgery are ambulatory surgery.Ambulatory surgery is to point to choose a certain indications of the patients,Within one working day of patients in hospital arrangement/surgery/Surgery short observation/Recovery and go through the discharge,Patients in the hospital for the night.Wu said the,Carry out ambulatory surgery can improve efficiency,Reduce the surgical patients waiting time,Alleviate difficult in hospital;Can also will always have and outpatient service operation and operation into the ward management,Increase observation time,Ensure that patients medical safety.

　　同仁医院是以眼科、耳鼻咽喉头颈外科为特色，也有条件推广日间手术。目前医院在眼科、耳鼻咽喉头颈外科试点日间手术，规范流程，加强管理。今后，日间手术将从患者需求量最大、等待住院患者最多的科室入手，更大规模地进行试点并推广，力争在医院东区、南区、西区分别建立起具有同仁特色的日间手术中心，缓解患者看病难、住院难。(记者贾晓宏)

Tongren hospital in ophthalmology/Otolaryngology head and neck surgery for characteristic,Also have conditions extend ambulatory surgery.At present the hospital in the eye/Otolaryngology head and neck surgery pilot ambulatory surgery,Standard process,To strengthen management.In the future,Ambulatory surgery will demand from patients with maximum/Waiting for hospitalized patients with most department,More on a large scale pilot and promotion,Strive for in the hospital the east end/South side/West have set up respectively colleagues characteristics of ambulatory surgery center,See a doctor difficult patients with ease/Hospital difficult.(Reporter JiaXiaoHong)