中新社上蔡10月19日电 题：文楼村艾滋患儿的“落花生”

China news agency ShangCai October 19, problem:WenLouCun AIDS of children"groundnut"

　　中新社记者 李志全

China news agency reporter LiZhiQuan

　　几位农妇正在河南省上蔡县文楼村的田地里，拾捡当地盛产的花生。与台湾作家许地山描述的不同，花生被种植在文楼村上好的土地中。

Several women in henan province is ShangCaiXian WenLouCun field,Takes local produced of peanuts.And Taiwan writer xu dishan describe different,Peanut is grown in WenLou murakami in good land.

　　12岁的男孩小辉(化名)，会和父亲一起收获花生，然后一粒粒摘掉。摘下的花生趁新鲜可以煮着吃，晒干后可以用来油炸烹饪。

12 year old boy XiaoHui(alias),And the father's peanut harvest,And then take off bits.The peanuts off while fresh can be cooked,When dried can be used to Fried cooking.

　　爱吃花生的小辉却无法像许地山一样，同家人坐在茅亭中享用。他的母亲因卖血感染艾滋病，他和姐姐通过母婴传播被感染。几年前，母亲和姐姐相继离世。

Love to eat peanut XiaoHui but not like as xu dishan,Sit with your family in the MaoTing enjoy.His mother for selling blood infection AIDS,He and sister through mother-to-child transmission infected.A few years ago,Mother and sister successively from the world.

　　当语文老师在课堂上朗读起《落花生》时，连连提及的“母亲”，让长期和父亲生活在一起的小辉意识到，“我和伙伴们不一样”。

When Chinese teacher in class to read up[groundnut]when,Repeatedly mentioned"mother",Let the long-term and his father lived together in XiaoHui realized,"I and partners are not the same".

　　这种“时有时无”的感觉，在小学一年级时最为强烈。“他们说我(有病)”，已是小学五年级学生的小辉压低了声音告诉记者，“有些还是我的好朋友，我可难受。”

this"Sometimes no"feeling,In elementary school a grade most strongly."They said I(sick)",Is already in fifth grade students' XiaoHui dropped her voice told reporters,"Some are my good friends,I'm uncomfortable."

　　文楼村是中国最早被公开艾滋疫情的村庄，却很少有人关注这里的花生。在小辉看来，村里的花生就像许地山描写的那样，“味儿美”、“可以榨油”、“价钱便宜”。

WenLouCun is the earliest Chinese AIDS epidemic was made public their villages,But few people pay attention to the peanut.In XiaoHui seems,The village of peanuts as xu dishan describe it,"Smell beauty"/"Oil can"/"cheap".

　　对于像小辉一样长期服用抗病毒药物的11名儿童。文楼村卫生所所长程小段说，他们都是因母婴传播而患病的，现在一个个都长大了，也面临着新的困扰。

For as long as XiaoHui taking antiviral drug 11 children.WenLouCun clinic have long range small section said,They are all for mother-to-child transmission and sick,Now one by one all grown up,Also faces new problems.

　　小辉所在的文楼村小学，是一栋三层小楼，不大的小院内还种有菠菜、蒜苗和各类绿植。在这里，年轻的“80后”语文老师像“姐姐般”呵护他；和周围伙伴玩耍时他会忘记一切。

XiaoHui WenLouCun in elementary school,Is a three-storey apartment house,Not big small hospital also spinach/Garlic sprout and all kinds of green plants.here,The young"After 80"Chinese teacher like"Sister,"Caress his;And the surrounding partner play he will forget everything.

　　但由于没有中学，一年后，小辉将离开这里，去陌生的乡镇上学。

But since there is no middle school,A year later,XiaoHui will leave here,Go to a strange town to go to school.

　　“这里的大环境已经容纳了他。”小辉的语文老师对此表示担忧。在文楼，村民们对艾滋病患者和他的孩子们早已淡然处之，允许自家孩子和他们玩耍。

"The environment has been hold him."XiaoHui language teacher expressed concern.In WenLou,The villagers of AIDS patients and his children had regard coolly,Allow their children to play with them.

　　针对艾滋病患儿，河南省提出了“不使一名适龄儿童失学”的目标，官方在上学和生活方面也会给予小辉很多支持。但随着年龄的增长，烦恼也接踵而至。

Children in AIDS,In henan province, puts forward the"Don't make a school-age children drop out of school"goal,The official at school and life will give XiaoHui a lot of support.But as the growth of the age,Worry also follow.

　　虽然从来没坐过飞机，但小辉有一个理想，“我希望长大后当一名设计师，设计飞机那种”。

Although have never flown before,But XiaoHui have a ideal,"I hope that grew up to be a designer,Design the plane that".

　　这个想法，是今年暑假父亲带他去郑州国际机场参观时萌生的。由他设计的班级黑板报上，就画有飞机。

The idea,Is this summer father take him to the zhengzhou international airport's visit of initiation.The design of the class on the blackboard newspaper,Is the picture has the plane.

　　“上中学，将来还要上大学……掌握更多的科技知识”，对于《落花生》这一名篇，小辉最喜欢“人要做有用的人”这句话。

"Secondary school,I will go to college...Learn more about science and technology",for[groundnut]This masterpiece,XiaoHui like most"People want to do useful person"This sentence.

　　为了避免像小辉一样的儿童遭受艾滋病毒的侵害。近年来，河南省采取了对单阳配偶家庭和阳性育龄妇女实行“人盯人”的管理措施。

In order to avoid the same as XiaoHui children suffer from the AIDS virus violations.In recent years,Henan province to take the ChanYang spouse family and positive women of child-bearing age practice"man-to-man"Management measures.

　　河南省艾滋病防治办公室提供的数据称，此举有效地控制了婚内性传播，阳性孕妇阻断成功率达96%以上。(完)

Prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in henan province office to provide the data says,The move effectively control the marital sexually transmitted,Positive women blocking the success rate of more than 96%.(finish)