中新网10月23日电(记者 邓永胜)中国正步入“深度老龄化”社会，实现老有所养、病有所医是需要全社会共同勉励解决的问题。近年来，各级政府不断出台新的政策措施，力求为老年人看病就医提供便利。然而，时至当下，老年人看病仍面临诸多困难亟待破解。

Beijing on October 23 report(Reporter DengYongSheng)China is entering"Depth aging"social,To realize to old-age care/BingYouSuoYi is to encourage the whole society to solve the problem.In recent years,Governments at all levels continuously introduce new policies and measures,Strive to provide convenience for old people go to a doctor to see a doctor.however,At present,The old doctor still faces many difficulties to be cracked.

　　老人就医现状调查：出行困难手续繁琐 无奈望而却步 The old man medical investigation:Travel difficult procedure tedious but flinch

　　截至2011年底，中国60岁及以上老年人口已达1.85亿人，占总人口的13.7%，中国正步入“深度老龄化”的社会。老年群体是医疗卫生资源的重要消费对象。随着老龄化步步进逼，看病难成为中国老年人的主要精神困扰。

By the end of 2011,China 60 years old and above aging population reached 185 million,13.7% of the total population,China is entering"Depth aging"social.Old age group is an important medical and health resources consumption object.Along with the aging of population at every step close in on,See a doctor difficult to become the Chinese elderly main distress.

　　老年人岁数大，体质差，疾病多，诊治难度高，社区医院和小诊所怕担风险，对其敬而远之。然而，到大医院看病，需要乘车排队，检查缴费。老年人站不住，等不及，吃不消，

Old old people,Physical difference,Disease more,Diagnosis and treatment of high difficulty,Community hospital and small clinic fear go out on a limb,The at a respectful distance.however,To the hospital,Need to ride in line,Check the capture to expend.Old people to stand,Can't wait,Be unable to stand,

　　繁杂的手续无异于巨大的负担，因而不得不“望而却步”。

Multifarious procedures would be huge burden,So have to"flinch".

　　在社会化养老机制尚未完善的今天，对于农村空巢老人和城镇失独老人等独居群体而言，这一困难更为凸显，“独居老人病死无人发现”的新闻报道屡见不鲜。

In the socialization endowment mechanism has not been perfected yet today,For the countryside empty nester and towns lost only old man living alone in group, etc,This difficulty is more highlights,"Old people who live alone and no one found"News reports common occurance.

　　对于农村空巢老人而言，长年独居医疗条件相对落后的乡下，缺乏子女的照顾和亲情抚慰。“出门一把锁，进门一盏灯”，是他们的生活常态。即使生病后，多数情况下也不得不独自面对，再加上经济条件的局限和习惯性的节俭，“小病拖，大病熬”的现象非常普遍。

For the countryside empty nest for the old man,The elder alone medical condition is relatively backward country,The lack of children's care and love comfort."Out a lock,Door a lamp",Is their life normal.Even after the illness,In most cases also have to face it alone,Plus the limitations of economic conditions and habitual thrift,"Ailment pulls,Serious illness have"Phenomenon is very common.

　　而对于城镇失独老人来说，情况更是不容乐观。“失独”的沉重打击已令其身心俱伤，而随着年事渐高，他们又不得不独自承受病痛的折磨。“老无所依”成为他们最现实的境遇，即使有来自社会各方的关怀，仍难以抚平创伤，消除忧虑。

For the town lost alone for the old man,Situation is not optimistic."Lost only"A heavy blow has made its physically hurt,But along with get old,And they had to bear alone disease torture."No country for old"Become their most realistic situation,Even if the parties from social care,Is still difficult to heal,Eliminate worry.

　　不少人建议，相关部门应该积极为老年人提供方便、低廉、有效的医疗卫生服务，建立或转型改建专为老年人群服务的老年病医院，确保老年人老有所医，并对老年医疗机构给予适当的补贴，用于减免困难家庭老年人就医费用。

Many people suggest,Related departments should actively provide convenience for the elderly/low/Effective medical and health services,Establish or transformation alteration designed for old people service senile diseases hospital,Ensure that the elderly LaoYouSuoYi,And the old medical institutions to give appropriate subsidies,Used for relief difficult family expenses old people go to a doctor.

　　而对于空巢老人和失独老人这些特殊群体，除了物质层面的优惠措施之外，全社会更应从精神层面给与充分的关怀和爱护，帮助他们排解寂寞、弥合创伤，安度晚年。

For empty nester and lost only old man these special group,In addition to the physical level outside the preferential measure,The whole society should give more spiritual full care and love,Help them to call the lonely/Heal wounds,In comfort in their old age.

老人优待政策被指标准过高 免费看病必须活到90岁？ The old man preferential policy is refers to the high standard free a doctor must live to be 90 years old?

　　近日，北京市民政局局长吴世民表示，北京社会福利要“扩面、增项、提标、整合”，加快建立适度普惠的民生福利制度。医保自付部分全报销政策，有望从目前的95周岁以上，扩大到90周岁以上人群。

recently,Beijing bureau of civil affairs director WuShiMin said,Beijing to social welfare"Expanding surface/additional/DiBiao/integration",To speed up the establishment of a moderate pratt &whitney the livelihood of the people the welfare system.Medical insurance pays part full reimbursement policy,From the current 95 is expected to more than one full year of life,Expanded to 90 years old and above the crowd.

　　围绕这一新政策，外界在多有褒扬之余，亦出现一些不同的声音，集中体现在“年龄标准是否过高”的争议上。质疑者认为，90岁以上老人数只是老年群体很小的一部分，这一政策的象征意义大于实质意义。

Around this new policy,In the outside world there are many more than the citation,Also appear a few different voice,Embodied in"Age standard is too high"The disputes on the.Questioned man thinks,More than 90 - year - old old number is just a small part of the old people,The policy of the symbolic meaning is greater than the substantial meaning.

　　更有网友质疑：既然出台这样多的好服务，为什么不能提升一下，让服务更能面对大众呢？能让更多的的享受到好的优惠政策，将95岁年龄段降低到85岁或者是80岁不好吗？

More netizens question:Since come so much good service,Why cannot ascend,Make services more can face the public??Can make more enjoy good preferential policies,The 95 - year - old age reduced to 85 or 80 years is bad?

　　但也有观点指出，目前北京80周岁以上老人就有35万名，现阶段要求对所有老年人免费医疗确实不切实际。

But also have a point of view points out,At present Beijing 80 years old and above the old man has 350000,At the present stage called for all old people free medical care do impractical.

　　资料显示，中国83岁以上的人群只约占全国的1%。由此看来，目前连全国1%的人都未享受免费医疗，而且90岁以上者免费还只限于首都北京，可见免费医疗“路漫漫其修远兮”。

Data shows,China's 83 people over the age of only accounted for 1% of the national.So it,At present the national even 1% of the people are not enjoy free medical care,And 90 years or more free is limited to the capital Beijing,Visible free medical care"Way streched endless ahead".

　　事实上，根据此前媒体的报道，其他一些地区此前亦曾出台此类老年人看病优待政策，且免费就医的“门槛”通常都定在90岁以上。

In fact,According to the previous media reports,Some other areas previously also has issued such old people see a doctor preferential policy,And the free medical treatment"threshold"Usually set to 90 years old.

　　养老、医老本是理所应当。看病免费更是对当下老年人幸福感与尊严的回馈与尊重。有评论指出，于情于理，让90岁以上者免费看病，都会给人一种只可远观的感觉。不过，一年间，北京免费看病的门槛降低了5岁，或许可以乐观地认为：90岁已经来了，80岁还会远吗？政策推广至全国还会遥遥无期吗？

endowment/Medical capital is often taken for granted.The doctor is then free to old people happiness and dignity of the feedback and respect.Critics say,Was unsupported by reason,For 90 years or more free to see a doctor,Can give a person a kind of can only far view feeling.but,A years,Beijing free the threshold of the doctor reduces the 5 years old,May be optimistic that the:90 years has come,80 years old still be far behind?Policy is to promote the national will never seem to be achieved?

　　老年人看病频遇“神医”袭扰 权益保护亟待各方重视 The old doctor in frequency"doctor"Harassment to pay more attention to protection of the rights and the parties

　　老太遭遇“神医”骗局4万余元现金被换成草纸、六旬老太听信“神医”被骗21万元、5人结伙扮“神医”行骗 7名老人为消灾被骗13万……近年来，一些“神医”假借看病之名诈骗老年人钱财的新闻屡屡见诸报端。

With old"doctor"Fraud of more than 40000 yuan in cash for toilet paper/Old distinction of hearing"doctor"Swindled 210000 yuan/Five people cahoots dress up as"doctor"Fraud and old man for disaster swindled 130000...In recent years,some"doctor"Under the guise of a doctor in the name of the old money fraud news repeatedly in the central hunan province.

　　老年人通常有身体差、疾病多、警觉性不高的特点，这为一些不法分子行骗提供了可乘之机，不少老人大半生积蓄都在被此类骗术“忽悠”后付诸东流；因此，其合法权益的保护亟需引起各方重视。

Old people usually have poor health/Disease more/The characteristics of alertness is not high,This for some lawless fraud provides away,Many old people in most of savings by this kind of deception"flicker"Drain after;therefore,The protection of the legal rights andinterests which needs to be aroused attention.

　　对于子女而言，认真履行赡养义务，让老人在生病时得到妥善照顾，无论从家庭伦理还是法理上看，都是无可推卸的责任。

As for their children,Serious to perform their duty,Let the old man in the sick properly take care of,No matter from family ethical or on the legal theory,All is not shirk responsibility.

　　然而，随着中国社会人口老龄化程度加剧和人口流动性的加速，以及生活习俗的改变，中国几千年延续下来的几代同堂的传统家庭模式已经一去不返。

however,With China's social population aging aggravating and population mobility acceleration,And life custom change,China for several thousand years and continue down a few generations the traditional family mode has vanished.

　　据民政部统计，中国目前1.69亿60岁以上老年人中，40%过着子女不在身边或没有子女的“空巢”生活。预计到2030年，老龄人口将近3亿，而空巢老人家庭比例或将达到90%，这意味着届时将有超过两亿的空巢老人。

According to the ministry of civil affairs,China is now 169 million 60 years of age or older in,40% have a child not at nearby or childless"Empty nest"life.It is estimated that by 2030,Aging population nearly 300 million,And empty nester family proportional or will reach 90%,This means that there will be more than two hundred million empty nester.

　　同时，在独生子女时代，很多家庭不得不面对“倒金字塔形”养老困境。年轻的小夫妻，不仅要赡养双方的父母，还要赡养父母的父母，少的要负责三四位老人，多的甚至要照顾七八位老人，常常顾此失彼，这也为“神医”们施展骗术提供了舞台。

At the same time,In the era of only children,Many families have to face"Inverted pyramid shape"Endowment dilemma.Young couples,Not only to support both parents,Also parents to support their parents,Less ask gusts will be responsible for the old man,Many even want to take care of QiBaWei old man,Often attend,This also for"doctor"Display the deception provides stage.

　　对此，有媒体分析指出，国家一方面要不断完善社会化养老机制，同时，有责任提供资金、人员等方面的支持，使老人看病就医更趋便利，向老年人宣传必要的医学常识，避免上当受骗。此外，还要对专门诈骗老年人的不法行为加大打击力度。

this,Media analysis,Countries on the one hand to constantly improve socialization endowment mechanism,At the same time,Have the responsibility to provide funds/Staff support,That old man hospital more hasten is convenient,To the old propaganda necessary medical knowledge,Avoid deceived.In addition,But also in the specialized fraud the illegal ACTS of the elderly a clampdown.

　　最美桑榆景，人间重晚晴。让老年人老有所依，老有所“医”，不仅是子女的义务，也是政府乃至全社会的责任。(完)

SangYuJing most beautiful,Room heavy yat sen villa.Let the old old is in,Old have"medical",Not only is the obligation of the children,And the government as well as the whole society's responsibility.(finish)