老人为何上法庭打官司 The old man why court engage in a lawsuit

七成与心理安全感缺乏和精神孤寂有关 Seventy percent and psychological security lack and spirit about loneliness

　　法院审理的民事诉讼中，涉及老年人的案件虽然所占比例不大，但绝对数不少。据宁海法院统计，今年截至目前，该院仅四个农村基层法庭受理的涉老案件就达到40起。

Court in civil litigation,In the case of the old people though the proportion is not big,But absolute number many.According to the court statistics,So far this year,The hospital only four rural grass-roots court cases in old case is 40 up.

　　涉老纠纷中最为典型的是赡养案，全市11个法院，每年审理的赡养纠纷超过百起。除赡养案外，法院受理的涉老纠纷大多与房产、遗产、婚姻等有关。

In old dispute the most typical case is support,The 11 court,Each year more than hearing support disputes within.In addition to support the case,The court has accepted in most old dispute with real estate/heritage/Marriage and other relevant.

　　值得注意的是，涉老案件多数是由老年人主动提起的，民事庭的法官分析认为，他们之所以上法院打官司，甚至不惜因此与子女、亲人翻脸，其中七成与老人们缺乏心理安全感、精神空虚有关。

It is important to note that,In old case most is older people active mentioned,Civil court judge analysis think,They are on the court to engage in a lawsuit,Even at the cost to so and children/Relatives fall out,Seventy percent of them and the old people lack of psychological security/Spiritual emptiness relevant.

财产握在手，心里才踏实 Property in the hand,Heart just dependable

　　鄞州法院姜山法庭受理了一起房产纠纷案，70多岁的原告张某要求儿子立即从她现居住的房子内搬离。原来，几年前，张某专门为在外地工作的儿子腾出一间房供其来探望时居住。今年春节过后，她与儿子产生了一点小矛盾，张某担心儿子会占了自己的房子，因此打官司要求儿子搬离。

Yinzhou court accepted Yin court together property dispute,More than 70 years for the plaintiff zhang mou son immediately from her now live in the house to move out.The original,A few years ago,Zhang mou specifically for work elsewhere son make a room for their visit to the living.After the Spring Festival this year,She and son generated little contradictions,Zhang mou worry son can account for his own house,So go to law son asked to move out.

　　在现实生活中，与张某有同样心理的老人并不少。特别是没有直接经济来源的农村老人，对老无所养的担忧更加强烈。

In real life,And zhang have the same psychological old man and many.Especially not direct economic source of rural old man,No country for old to raise concerns more strongly.

　　民事庭的法官说，虽然法律明确规定，子女有赡养父母的义务，但在老人们看来，只有把财产掌握在手里，心里才踏实。一些有财产的老人通过与子女签订协议，要求儿女承诺尽赡养义务，以此作为今后继承或获得财产的条件。双方一旦产生矛盾，他们便不惜上法院，或要求撤销原先的赠与，或要求确认财产归属。

Civil court judge said,Although the law clearly stipulates,Children have the duty to support their parents,But in old people it seems,Only the property master in his hand,Heart just dependable.Some property of the old man through and children agreement,Children do their duty for commitment,So as the future inheritance or to acquire property condition.Both sides once a contradiction,And they do on the court,Or requirement cancel the original gift,Or asked to confirm the property ownership.

内心空落落，诉讼寻安慰 Heart empty,Litigation find comfort

　　最近几年，涉及老年人的离婚案有明显增多趋势，而统计显示，其中当事人大多属再婚。从再婚到再离婚，更多表达出老年人内心的孤寂。

In recent years,Involved in the elderly have obvious increasing trend of divorce,And statistics show that,Most of the parties belong to remarry.From remarriage to divorce again,More express the old inner loneliness.

　　丧偶已久的胡老汉去年分得7万元征地补偿款，后与邻村的一位老太结了婚，给了对方3万元作为礼金。但婚后老太却不愿和他同住，失望之下，胡老汉向宁海法院起诉离婚，并要求对方返还礼金。胡老汉说，自己之所以再组家庭，就是想有个人在身边聊聊天，但现在钱被分走了，目的却没达到，内心倍感凄凉。

Widowed already a long time of hu share 70000 yuan last year old man badly roughed up land expropriation,With the further than a married woman,Give each other 30000 yuan as a gift.But the married woman is not willing to live with him,frustration,Hu the man told the court divorced,And ask for the return gift.Hu said the old man,His family is to group,Just to have personal in the side chat,But now the money be points away,Purpose but not achieve,Lonesome heart.

　　在我市，已多次出现父母起诉，要求子女经常回家探望的案例。民事庭的法官介绍说，去年出台的《老年人权益保障法》修正案，突出了对老年人进行“精神慰藉”的内容，规定“家庭成员不得在精神上忽视、孤立老年人”，还特别强调“与老年人分开居住的赡养人，要经常看望或者问候老人”。老年人的精神赡养虽然被上升到法律的高度，但落实在具体的生活中，要求子女“常回家看看”却只能是一种原则，无法细化，更难以执行。

In our city,Has been repeated parents prosecution,To ask their child often go home visit case.Civil court judge said,Last year on the introduction of the[Protection of the rights and interests of the elders]amendment,Gives prominence to old people"Spiritual solace"content,provisions"Family members may not in spirit to ignore/Isolated the elderly",Also laid special emphasis on"And the elderly live apart of the support person,To often visit or greeting the old man".The spirit of the elderly support although rose to the height of the law,But in the concrete implementation of the life,To ask their child"Go home often"But only can be a kind of principle,Cannot refining,More difficult to work with.

　　更有甚者，在我市还出现过这样的案例，有老年人因为孤独，“无事生非”地寻找各种稀奇古怪的理由与邻居、亲朋打官司，老人说，因为打官司，他才觉得有事可做，精神才感到充实。

What is more,The our city still appear in such a case,Have the old because of solitude,"Much ado about nothing"Search for all kinds of strange reason and neighbors/Relatives and engage in a lawsuit,The old man said,For a lawsuit,Did he feel something to do,Spirit to feel full.

　　内心安全感的缺乏，更多地反映出一些老年人，特别是农村地区老年人，在丧失劳动能力后，对自身所处的地位、今后养老的担忧和焦虑。要解决这个普遍性的问题，有赖于社保体系、养老制度的完善，以提高农村地区的整体养老保障水平。而老年人的精神孤寂，涉及到多种复杂的因素，如与老年人文化水平相对较低、适合老年人的城乡文化活动缺少等有关。就目前来说，要尽快建立针对老年人的多层次护理和服务体系，其中包括对老年人的各种心理抚慰措施。(记者 董小军 通讯员 金萍)

The lack of inner security,More reflect some old people,Especially the elderly in rural areas,In the after lose labor ability,To their own place/The future endowment worries and anxiety.To solve the problem of the universality,Depends on social security system/The improvement of the system of endowment,In order to improve the overall rural old-age security level.And the spirit of the elderly loneliness,Involves many complicated factors,Such as the elderly and cultural level is relatively low/Suitable for the elderly in urban and rural areas of the lack of cultural activities and other relevant.For now,To establish as soon as possible for the elderly, multi-level care and service system,Including various kinds of psychological comfort for the old measures.(Reporter correspondent DongXiaoJun JinPing)