仅有一成年轻人懂避孕 女性避孕亟须走出误区 Only ten percent of young people know contraceptive female contraception is out of misunderstanding

　　调查显示，我国年轻人对避孕知识知之甚少，只有12%的年轻人认为自己非常了解避孕知识；我国口服避孕药使用比例仅为1.2%，而欧美等国家的口服避孕药使用率在27%至52%之间。我国每年人工流产人次超过1300万，其中50%属于反复人流。专家表示，实际上很多女性遭受意外妊娠之苦，就是因为自己不懂得健康避孕。9月26日是世界避孕日，今年世界避孕日的中国主题是“健康避孕，你的权利，你的选择。” 专家呼吁，更多的社会组织与群体关心女性生殖健康，重视女性科学避孕，积极破除认识误区，让我们一同建立一个没有意外妊娠的世界。

Investigation shows that,The young people in China to know contraceptive knowledge,Only 12% of the young people think they know very much about contraception knowledge;Our country oral contraceptive use ratio is only 1.2%,And Europe and the United States and other countries of the oral contraceptive usage rate between 27% and 52%.Our country each year more than 13 million people artificial abortion,50% of them belong to the repeated people.Experts say,In fact many women suffering from accidental pregnancy,Is because they don't know health contraceptive.On September 26, is the world contraceptive day,This year's world contraception, the Chinese theme is"Health contraceptive,Your right,Your choice." The experts urged,More social organizations and groups concerned about women's reproductive health,Pay attention to female science contraception,Actively break misunderstanding,Let us work together to establish a no accidental pregnancy of the world.

　　9月26日是世界避孕日，今年世界避孕日的中国主题是“健康避孕，你的权利，你的选择。” 而调查显示，我国年轻人对避孕知识知之甚少，只有12%的年轻人认为自己非常了解避孕知识；我国口服避孕药使用比例仅为1.2%，而欧美亚洲国家的口服避孕药使用率在27%至52%之间。我国每年人工流产人次超过1300万，其中50%属于反复人流。

On September 26, is the world contraceptive day,This year's world contraception, the Chinese theme is"Health contraceptive,Your right,Your choice." And the survey,The young people in China to know contraceptive knowledge,Only 12% of the young people think they know very much about contraception knowledge;Our country oral contraceptive use ratio is only 1.2%,Europe and the United States and Asian countries oral contraceptive usage rate between 27% and 52%.Our country each year more than 13 million people artificial abortion,50% of them belong to the repeated people.

　　去年，仅北京大学深圳医院生殖医学中心接诊的不孕不育患者就超过4万人次，深圳的不孕症发病率已占已婚育龄人数的10%。专家表示，实际上很多女性遭受意外妊娠之苦，就是因为自己不懂得健康避孕。世界避孕日虽然已经过去一个多月了，但女性健康关系到社会与家庭的和谐稳固，希望通过“世界避孕日”在中国的传播，更多的社会组织与群体关心女性生殖健康，重视女性科学避孕，让我们一同建立一个没有意外妊娠的世界。

Last year,Only Peking University shenzhen hospital reproductive medical center accepts the sterility patients over 40000 people,Shenzhen incidence of infertility have accounted for 10% of the number of married yo age.Experts say,In fact many women suffering from accidental pregnancy,Is because they don't know health contraceptive.The world contraception, although has the past for more than a month,But women's health related to social and family harmonious stable,Hope that through"The world contraception,"The spread of in China,More social organizations and groups concerned about women's reproductive health,Pay attention to female science contraception,Let us work together to establish a no accidental pregnancy of the world.

　　仅12%的年轻人非常了解避孕知识，中国口服避孕药使用比例仅为1.2%

Only 12% of young people know very much about contraception knowledge,Chinese oral contraceptive use ratio is only 1.2%

　　世界避孕日起源于2003年在乌拉圭创立的“防止青少年意外妊娠日”，其愿景为“建立一个没有意外妊娠的世界”，目前已得到了全球11个国际非政府组织、医药科学团体的支持，全球有70多个国家参与，今年是第一次发布中国主题。

The world contraceptive day originated in 2003 founded in Uruguay"To prevent accidental pregnancy, teenagers",Its vision for"To establish a no accidental pregnancy of the world",It has obtained the global 11 international non-governmental organizations/Medical science group support,The global 70 countries to participate in,This year is the first release the Chinese theme.

　　在“2012世界避孕日·中国新闻发布会”上，专家们向全社会呼吁选择健康、科学、有效的避孕方式。中国人口宣教中心张汉湘主任倡导全社会共同关注健康避孕，维护女性健康，促进家庭和谐。

in"The 2012 world contraceptive day · China news conference"on,Experts to whole society calls for choose good health/science/Effective birth control mode.China's population ZhangHanXiang mission center director advocated joint efforts of the whole society to pay attention to health contraceptive,Maintenance women's health,Promote family harmony.

　　在《国家人口十二五发展规划》“全面提升计划生育优质服务能力，加强生殖健康保健，使人人享有生殖健康服务”这一大方针指导下，今年中国人口宣教中心围绕世界避孕日开展了一系列倡导活动，希望通过日常宣教工作与主题日倡导相结合，传播健康的避孕理念和科学的避孕知识，提高妇女自我保护意识和选择科学避孕方式的能力，保障中国女性的生殖健康，提升中国人口素质，促进家庭的和谐与社会稳定。

in[The national population 1025 development planning]"Improve family planning service ability,Strengthen the reproductive health care,Make everyone enjoy the reproductive health service"This a big policy guidance,This year China population mission center around the world contraception, carried out a series of advocacy activities,Hope that through daily missionaries and theme, combining advocated,To disseminate healthy birth control idea and scientific contraceptive knowledge,The improvement of women's ego to protect consciousness and scientific choice of the way of birth control ability,Security Chinese women's reproductive health,Enhance the quality of the population,Promote the family harmony and stability of society.

　　自2009年起，WCD开始在全球进行调研，了解年轻女性关于避孕的相关认知、观点和行为方式。中国地区也于今年9月对1000个20~35岁的女性就避孕问题进行了调研。此次中国调研数据表明，在中国仅12%的年轻人认为自己在避孕知识上非常了解，而且相较于其他欧美等国家27%~52%的口服避孕药使用率，中国口服避孕药使用比例仅为1.2%。而中国每年1300万以上人流和50%反复人流比例也对社会造成了很大影响。

Since 2009,WCD began in global research,Young women know about contraception related cognitive/Views and behavior.China also in September of 1000 20 to 35 years old woman is birth control problems in the research.The Chinese research data shows,In China only 12% of young people think himself in the contraceptive knowledge very understanding,And compared with other European and American countries 27% ~ 52% of oral contraceptive usage rate,Chinese oral contraceptive use ratio is only 1.2%.And China each year more than 13 million people and 50% proportion to the society and people also caused a great influence.

　　专家表示，现代社会的年轻人，初次性生活提早，生育变晚，但是青年人在获取避孕相关信息方面依然存在很多障碍，这些障碍很多都来自于自身羞于讨论避孕话题，或担心被家长、老师和朋友发现。甚至造成他们在基本女性生理知识上的匮乏。面对这些问题，社会各界就需要更为努力地消除隐形障碍、破除误区，提供正确信息和正确的信息来源。专家们希望，倡导科学避孕宣传，能让社会更重视女性的避孕，为女性负责任的选择避孕方法等。

Experts say,Young people in modern society,Early first sex,Fertility change late,But young people get contraception related information still exist many obstacles,These obstacles many from their own ashamed to discuss contraception topic,Or worry about being parents/The teacher and friends found.Even cause them in the basic knowledge of the lack of female physiology on.In the face of these problems,The social from all walks of life will need more efforts to eliminate invisible barriers/Break error,Provide correct information and the correct source of information.Experts hope,Advocating the scientific contraceptive propaganda,Can let the society to pay more attention to women's contraceptive,Responsible for the female choice of contraceptive methods.

　　健康避孕，女性亟须破除认识误区

Health contraceptive,Women it is urgent to break misunderstanding

　　基于最近一次由GFK公司发起的网上调研结果显示：首先，中国58%有性经验的女性在过去一年当中都曾经采用过安全期避孕法，但是76.1%的女性对于安全期的基本认知有误。

Based on a recent GFK company launched by the online survey results show that:First of all,China 58% of female sexual experience in the past years have been used roulette,But 76.1% of women for safety issue of the basic cognitive wrong.

　　科学的安全期计算方法，需要基于女性过去6~12月的月经周期来计算，决非坊间口头流传头七后八。而且，受个体差异和紧张劳累等复杂因素的影响，即使经过科学方法计算的安全期也并不安全，甚至月经前后1~2天也会意外怀孕，所以“安全期”并不安全。

Scientific safety period calculation method,Based on women need the past 6 ~ 12 months of menstrual cycle to calculate,Urban is orally after the first seven eight.and,By the individual differences and nervous exhaustion, the effects of complex factors,Even after the scientific method to calculate the safety period is not safe,Even menstrual around 1 ~ 2 days will also be accidental pregnancy,so"Safety period"Are not safe.

　　中国每年有1300万人次以上人流和50%重复流产率。是什么造成了如此高的流产率？

China has 13 million people each year more than 50% of people and repeated spontaneous abortion rate.What caused the such a high rate of abortion?

　　数据显示，主要是一些不安全的避孕方式，包括安全期或体外射精法，此外紧急避孕药的避孕有效性也被中国女性过高评价和信赖。45.4%有伴侣的女性在过去1年曾经用过紧急避孕药补救，而紧急避孕药只能作为避孕失败的补救措施。

Data display,Mainly some unsafe contraception way,Including safe period or in vitro ejaculation method,In addition of emergency contraception birth control effectiveness were also Chinese women overestimated and trust.45.4% had partner of women in the past one year once used remedy emergency contraception,And emergency contraception can only as a remedy for contraception failure.

　　专家指出，常规避孕方法选择需要考虑有效性的差别。首选方式是有效率大于99%的避孕方式，即短效口服避孕药和宫内节育器。选择避孕方式时，需要按常规到补救，从有效率高到低的顺序选择。不科学的避孕方式，盲目的补救措施造成了高流产率。而且，有的女性做完流产后并不休息，照样若无其事的去上班，这对女性的身体伤害也不小。

Experts point out that,Conventional contraceptive methods selection need to consider the difference of effectiveness.Preferred way is efficient way more than 99% of contraception,Namely short-acting oral contraceptive and JieYuQi palace.Choice of contraceptive methods,According to conventional need to remedy,Effective from high to low order selection.Don't scientific contraception way,Blind remedial measures caused a high rate of abortion.and,Some women finished after the abortion is not rest,So as if nothing has occurredly to go to work,The female body harm is not small.

　　此次调查中最引人深思的是，68.3%女性混淆避孕药和紧急避孕药，且57%女性拒绝接受短效口服避孕药，其中大部分是出于对生育能力和药物蓄积作用的担心。相关专家认为，这也正反映了中国女性对于避孕方法了解有限，并形成了很多片面的认识。

The investigation is the most food for thought,68.3% of women confusion contraceptives and emergency contraception,And 57% of women refused to accept short-acting oral contraceptive,Most of them were driven by fertility and drug cumulative effect of worry.Relevant experts think,This also is a reflection of Chinese women for contraceptive methods understand limited,And formed a lot of one-sided understanding.

　　专家指出，短效口服避孕药，停药后即可恢复生育能力。短效口服避孕药代谢快，1~2天就代谢过半，因此需要每天服用才能起到避孕作用。经过口服避孕药50多年的发展，剂量更低更安全。而且新一代短效口服避孕药，含有更加接近人体天然孕酮活性的孕激素成分的屈螺酮，不仅更天然，还能给女性带来控制体重等额外获益。

Experts point out that,Short-acting oral contraceptive,After withdrawal can restore fertility.Short-acting oral contraceptive metabolic fast,1 ~ 2 days more than half metabolism,Therefore need to take every day to play a contraceptive effect.After oral contraceptive 50 years of development,Lower dose more safety.And a new generation of short-acting oral contraceptive,Contains more close to human natural progesterone active progestational hormone components of flexion screw ketone,Not only more natural,Also can give women bring extra weight control and benefit.

　　科学避孕，要选择正规渠道获取知识，使用好的避孕方式，对自己和爱负责

Scientific contraceptive,Want to choose normal channels acquiring knowledge,Use good contraception way,To himself and love is responsible for

　　张汉湘主任介绍，这几年的调查显示，在中学特别是大学里面，都有很多谈恋爱的现象，初中生、高中生到大学以后的意外怀孕问题比较多，呈现增多的趋势。这种情况下孩子们不好跟家长说，更不能跟老师说，所以往往道听途说或几个朋友商量怎么办，做流产，过多地用紧急避孕药，对他们将来身心的伤害很大，而且反复人工流产会导致相当一部分人不孕不育，将来会影响到家庭的幸福。

ZhangHanXiang director is introduced,This years of survey,In secondary school, especially in the university,There are a lot of fall in love of phenomenon,Junior high school student/High school students to university later pregnancy problems more,Presents the trend of increase.In this case the children with bad parents say,The more I can't be with the teacher said,So often hearsay or a few friends to discuss how to do,abortion,Excessive use of emergency contraception,In the future of their physical and mental damage big,And repeated artificial abortion can lead to a great number of people sterility,The future will affect the happiness to the family.

　　另外，张汉湘认为，目前学校的教育还是有局限性的，因为健康避孕问题还有很大的差异性，对青少年来讲，在课堂里面传授知识的话，一个是只讲基础性知识，再一个孩子比较敏感，所以还是受到一些局限。但是知识的普及确实跟不上现在孩子们面临的问题，他们在避孕方面出现了一些问题。所以青少年健康避孕，首先要选择正规的官方渠道去获取知识，一些专业的网站比如WCD官方网站、CPCC中国家庭网和国家计生委的官方网站等都可以提供科学正确的信息。

In addition,ZhangHanXiang think,At present the school education still have limitations,Because health contraceptive problem to have the very big difference,Will tell to teenagers,In classroom inside words to impart knowledge,One is only speak basic knowledge,To a child is more sensitive,So will still be some limitations.But the popularity of knowledge really couldn't keep up with the children are faced with the problem,They are contraceptive aspects appeared some questions.So adolescent health contraceptive,First to select normal official channels to obtain knowledge,Some professional website such as WCD official website/CPCC Chinese family network and the national family planning official website and so on all can provide scientific correct information.

　　为了方便女性更简单地寻找适合自己的避孕方式，CPCC推出避孕方法自测工具，该工具通过区分女性生育、需求及健康现状和生活方式等基本因素，为女性匹配适合的避孕方式，并对各种方式的使用方法、注意事项等进行了详细说明。CPCC同时推出了移动终端APP-U佳期。该APP不仅能帮助中国女性进行科学的周期管理，还能帮助其建立科学的口服避孕药服药习惯。

In order to facilitate the women are more simply find suits own birth control mode,CPCC launch contraceptive methods self testing tools,The tool through the distinguish between female fertility/Demand and health status and way of life, and other basic factors,For the female matching for birth control mode,And the of all kinds of method of use/Note a detailed description.CPCC and at the same time introduced a mobile terminal APP - U wedding day.This APP can not only help Chinese women scientific cycle management,Still can help them to establish a scientific oral contraceptive drug habit.

　　随着改革开放和经济社会的发展，女性结婚生育年龄推迟，青少年性成熟期提前，健康避孕已成为众多女性生活中的一件大事。跟发达国家相比，我国女性，特别是农村女性，健康避孕的意识还不够强，避孕方法的选择比较单一，尤其是青少年对避孕知识的了解甚少，从而导致较多的非意愿妊娠和人工流产，严重影响了身心健康，而反复流产导致的不孕不育也在增多。亚太避孕协会主席Soo Keat Khoo教授特别提醒女性朋友，第一，一定要有负责任的性行为。第二，一定要使用比较好的避孕方式。第三，一定要让自己的生活更加美好。(记者 耿兴敏)

Along with the reform and opening up and economic and social development,Women get married reproductive age delay,Teenagers latency period advance,Many women health contraceptive has become a great event in life.Compared with the developed countries,Women in China,Women, especially in rural areas,Health contraceptive consciousness also is not good enough,The choice of contraceptive methods is more onefold,Especially teenagers on contraceptive knowledge know very little,Leading to more an unwanted pregnancy and abortion,Seriously affected the physical and mental health,And repeated abortion in sterility also are increasing.The asia-pacific contraceptive association President Soo Keat Khoo professor special remind female friend,The first,Must have responsible sexual behavior.The second,Be sure to use better contraceptive way.The third,Must let your life more beautiful.(Reporter GengXingMin)