x射线检查是一种损伤诊疗。做这项检查时，患者可以向医护人员索要防护用品，防护胸腺、甲状腺等射线敏感部位。在8日的走访中，记者发现，很少有患者主动索要防护服，济宁城区少数医院的防护服也成了摆设。一医院放射科负责人表示，只有三成左右的患者主动索要防护服。

X ray examination is a kind of damage diagnosis and treatment.Do the inspection,Patients can ask for medical personnel protective equipment,Protective thymus/Thyroid and other ray sensitive areas.In 8 in the visit,Reporter discovery,There are few patients active for protective clothing,Jining city a few hospital protective clothing has become decoration.A hospital radiology department person in charge said,Only about thirty percent of the patients the initiative for protective clothing.

　　8日上午9点多，记者来到济宁城区的一家医院，此时正是患者就诊的高峰期，不少患者在放射科旁等着做X射线检查。记者注意到，走廊内张贴着接受放射检查的注意事项，几间X射线检查屏蔽门上也带有醒目的“注意电离辐射”标识。但患者进入放射科做射线检查时，并没有向现场的医护人员索要防护服。

8, 9 point many,The reporter comes to jining city hospital,It is time for patients complaining of rush hour,Many patients in radiology department side waiting to do the X ray examination.Reporter noticed,Within the corridor posted for emission inspection matters needing attention,A couple of X ray examination shielding door also with eye-catching"Pay attention to ionizing radiation"identification.But patients into radiology department do ray inspection,And not to the scene for the medical personnel protective clothing.

　　“把项链摘下来，往左站一点……”在放射室外，搁着防护玻璃的医生看着电脑屏幕提示一名患者，这名女性患者准备做颈椎检查。直到检查结束，这名患者也没有索要防护服，现场的医生也没有提醒她穿上防护服。

"Pick the necklace,The left standing a little..."In radiation outdoor,Put aside the protective glass doctor looked at the computer screen prompting a patients,This woman going to do patients with cervical examination.Until the test is over,The patients also did not ask for protective clothing,The doctor didn't remind her wear protective clothing.

　　随后，一位小腿骨折的患者被家人推进放射室。由于行动不方便，两名家属在室内帮他调整位置，并全程陪同检查。记者看到，放射室内既有带有“要做防护哦”字样的温馨提示，也悬挂着深绿色的防护服，但是患者和家属都没有索要。

then,A crus fracture patients were family propulsion radiation chamber.Because it is not convenient to action,The two families in indoor help him adjust position,And the whole accompanied inspection.The reporter sees,Radiation indoor with both"To do protective oh"On warm prompt,Also hanging dark green protective clothing,But patients and families are not ask for.

　　在放射科外等候拿片子的几位市民也表示，拍片子时，医生并没有提醒。“都说有辐射，但具体有什么危害，应该对哪个部位进行防护，自己不清楚。

In the radiology department wait outside the film took several citizens also said,When filming,The doctor did not remind."Said has radiation,But what specific have harm,Should be to which parts of the protection,His not clear.

　　“这是保护性腺的防护围裙，换好衣服后，把它系在腰上在检查……”当日中午11点，在济宁市第一人民医院放射科内，医护人员协助做胸透检查的患者做好准备，并提醒陪人家属离开放射区。医生提醒说，接触X光对身体有一定损害，像胸部检查，起码要对生殖腺等敏感部位进行防护。

"This is to protect the gonad protection apron,Changed his clothes,It is in the waist in check..."At noon that day at 11,In jining city the first people's hospital in the radiology department,Medical staff to assist to do a chest X-ray inspection of the patients ready,And remind with family members to leave radiation area.The doctor warned,Contact X light body to have certain damage,Like chest examination,At least to the gonad and other sensitive parts of protection.

　　“10个做放射检查的患者，有3个主动索要的就不错了。”济宁市第一人民医院放射科主任陈苍松说，医院张贴了醒目的注意事项以及温馨提示，也配备和防护服，但是多数患者还是靠医生的提醒，主动索要的人很少。

"10 do emission inspection of the patients,There are three active claim is good."Jining first people's hospital radiology department director Chen green pines said,Hospital posted marked attention and warm prompt,Also equipped with and protective clothing,But the majority of patients or by the doctor's remind,Very few people ask for the initiative.

　　济宁市卫生局卫生监督所卫监三科科长张玉华介绍，目前济宁开展放射诊疗的医疗机构有308家，都配备了防护用品。但是，在暗访中也发现，部分医护人员疏于提醒患者的情况。张玉华表示，今年将会加大这方面的检查力度。对违反相关规定的医院，将依照《放射诊疗管理规定》进行处罚。

Jining city health bureau health supervision and the health of prison three section chief ZhangYuHua is introduced,At present in jining radiation diagnosis and treatment of medical institutions have 308,Is equipped with a protective equipment.but,Also found in investigations,Part of the medical staff of failure to remind patients.ZhangYuHua said,This year will increase the strength check.In violation of the relevant provisions of the hospital,Will be in accordance with the[Radiological diagnosis and treatment management regulations]Shall be punished.

四类人群需主动索要防护服 Four kinds of the crowd to active for protective clothing

　　《放射诊疗管理规定》中规定：医疗机构开展介入放射学与其他X射线影像诊断的工作场所，应当配备工作人员防护用品和受检者个人防护用品。对邻近照射的敏感器官和组织(眼睛、甲状腺、性腺等)进行屏蔽防护，并事先告知患者和受检者辐射对健康的影响。

[Radiological diagnosis and treatment management regulations]Specified in the:Medical institutions to carry out intervention radiology and other X ray imaging diagnostic place to work,Shall be equipped with personnel protective equipment and client's personal protective equipment.On the adjacent radiation sensitive organs and tissues(eyes/thyroid/Gonad, etc)Shielding protection,And prior informed patient of client and the effects of radiation on health.

　　11月8日，是世界放射学日。张玉华提醒说，医用放射诊疗是一种损伤诊疗。短时间内，不要反复接受X射线检查，X射线对人体损害具有累积性，如几天内多次做X射线检查，会对身体有损伤。

On November 8th,Is the world radiology day.ZhangYuHua remind said,Medical radiological diagnosis and treatment is a kind of damage diagnosis and treatment.Short time,Don't repeated accept X ray examination,X ray to human body harm is cumulative,Like many times within a few days do X ray examination,Will have to the body damage.

　　同时，婴幼儿、少年儿童、育龄妇女、孕妇等是辐射损伤的高危人群，应慎行或尽量避免放射照顾。有生育计划的育龄妇女，要掌握清楚月经周期，对下腹的检查应严格限制在月经来潮后的十天内进行；非特殊需要，怀孕8至15周的育龄妇女不要做下腹部的放射线检查。如果陪检者在机旁搀扶受检者时，有权向医务人员索要防护用品。(记者 李倩)

At the same time,infants/Young children/Women of child-bearing age/Pregnant women is radiation damage high-risk groups,Should running-in or avoid radiation to take care of.Have family planning of the women of child-bearing age,To master clear menstrual cycle,On hypogastric check should be strictly restricted in menstruating after ten days;Non special needs,Pregnant 8 to 15 weeks of women of child-bearing age don't do lower abdomen of radiation inspection.If PeiJian person in machine side of client's hand when,Medical workers shall have the right to ask for protective equipment.(Reporter sviri ge)