昨天是第四个世界肺炎日，今年的主题是“抗击肺炎拯救孩子”。肺炎是全世界5岁以下儿童的头号“杀手”，每年造成约200万名5岁以下儿童死亡，平均每15秒钟就会有一名儿童死于肺炎。专家介绍，秋冬季节是本市儿童肺炎高发期，建议接种肺炎疫苗。

Yesterday was the fourth world pneumonia day,This year's theme is"Save the children against pneumonia".Pneumonia is the world of children under five years old is number one"killer",Every year an estimated 2 million children under age five die,Average every 15 seconds will have a child died of pneumonia.Expert introduction,Qiu dong season is this city children's pneumonia period,Suggestion vaccination pneumonia vaccine.

　　市第四中心医院儿科主任张晓娜介绍，每年秋冬季节都是本市儿童的肺炎高发期，从这两天的门诊量上看，肺炎患儿数量已开始上升，200多位呼吸道感染患儿中有20%-30%患有肺炎，其中以支原体肺炎患儿人数最多。“儿童的呼吸道黏膜屏障功能差，易患上呼吸道疾病。80%的儿童患病皆由上呼吸道感染所致，若治疗不及时，病毒会侵入下呼吸道，引发肺炎。”张主任说，婴幼儿患肺炎的症状不如成年人典型容易辨识，如通常没有高烧、胸疼、痰中带血等症状，也听不到啰音，此时家长便想不到孩子患有肺炎，不过一旦耽误，肺炎很容易引发心衰，危及生命。对此，张主任提醒：“当家长发现孩子出现喘憋、鼻塞、痰多和发烧等症状时，一定要及时就医，切忌自行治疗。”

City fourth central hospital department of pediatrics director ZhangXiaoNa is introduced,Every year qiu dong season is the children's pneumonia period,From the two days on the MenZhenLiang,Children with pneumonia number already began to rise,More than 200 children with respiratory tract infection 20% - 30% with pneumonia,Among them with mycoplasma pneumonia has the greatest number of children."Children's respiratory tract mucous membrane barrier function difference,They are susceptible to respiratory diseases.80% of the children were sickened by the upper respiratory tract infection caused by all,If treatment is not timely,The virus may invade the lower respiratory tract,Cause pneumonia."Director zhang said,Infants with pneumonia symptoms than adult typical easy identification,As there is usually no high fever/Chest pain/Blood in phlegm wait for a symptom,We also hear sound,The parents and children with pneumonia thought,But once the delay,Pneumonia is easy to cause heart failure,life-threatening.this,Zhang remind:"When parents find their children appear out of suppress/snuffle/Much sputum and symptoms such as fever when,Must timely seek medical advice,Avoid by all means is to treat."

　　此外，很多父母都面临是否给孩子注射肺炎疫苗的选择，由于该疫苗尚属于二级疫苗，由市民自费并且自愿受种。对此张主任说：“我建议父母给孩子注射肺炎疫苗，它包含了多种病原菌，可抵抗多种类型肺炎，对孩子身体有一定好处。”(每日新报 记者李佳萌)

In addition,Many parents are faced with whether to give children injection pneumonia vaccine choice,Because the vaccine is still belongs to secondary vaccine,The citizens at one's own expense and by the kind of voluntary.This piece of director said:"I suggest that the parents to the child pneumonia vaccine injection,It contains a variety of pathogenic bacteria,Can resist various types of pneumonia,To the child body has a certain advantage."(New LiJiaMeng daily reporter)