3个月不晒被 600万螨虫陪你睡 3 months not bask in by 6 million mite bug to sleep with you

　　

网传消息不可怕，螨虫见光就会死 Network news is not terrible,Mite bug to see the light will die

　　“3月不晒被，600万螨虫陪你睡！”近日，一则据称源于英国金斯顿大学的研究报告，让众多微博网友“毛骨悚然”。而晒完被子后的所谓“太阳味儿”，也被这份报告煞风景地解释为“螨虫被烤熟”的味道。

"March not bask in by,6 million mite bug to sleep with you!"recently,A allegedly originated from Britain Kingston university research report,Let many micro bo net friend"creeps".And the sun after the quilt of so-called"The sun smell",Also be the report killjoy explanation for"Mite bug to be baked"taste.

　　昨日，成都晚报实验调查，家居用品螨虫滋生排行榜前三名分别为棉被、沙发坐垫、枕头。但成都冬日阳光少怎么办？别担心，专家说任何可见光都可杀死螨虫。

yesterday,Experimental investigation of the chengdu evening news,Household items mite breeding top three were quilt/Sofa cushion/pillow.But chengdu winter sunshine less?Don't worry,Experts say any visible light can kill mites.

　　

权威实验 Authority experiment

　　

用了1个月 棉被含螨虫上百万条 1 months quilt including mite article millions

　　实验者：市二医院皮肤科检验人员

experimenter:Two city dermatological department of hospital inspection personnel

　　实验物品：一床长2.2米、宽2米，总面积4.4平方米的棉被。该棉被半年前经过1次暴晒后存放进衣柜，最近1个月连续使用中，期间没有晾晒。

Test items:A bed 2.2 meters long/2 meters wide,With a total area of 4.4 square meters of quilt.This quilt six months ago after 1 time after exposure deposited into the chest,Recently a month of continuous service,Period was not air.

　　实验方法：检验人员在棉被上随机选取约1平方厘米的范围，用玻片反复刮取到一些粉末作为样品。在样品上滴了几滴液体，盖上玻片，用电子显微镜对样品进行检测。

The experimental method:Inspection personnel in the quilt randomly selected about 1 square centimeters of range,Use slide repeated scraping take to some powder as a sample.On the sample drop a few drops of liquid,Cover glass,By using electron microscope samples for testing.

　　实验结果：显微镜下出现了数根条状物，检验人员说那就是螨虫。同样方法在棉被不同位置处取样检测，这床棉被每平方厘米的螨虫数为3条。

The experimental results:Microscope appeared under the digital root strings,Inspection personnel said that is mite.The same method in quilt different place the sampling inspection,The bed quilt every square centimeters of mites number is three.

　　实验测算：按1平方厘米3条螨虫的实验结果测算，棉被表层平面的螨虫数就达13.2万条。将该棉被10厘米的厚度初步划分成10个横切面，那么这床棉被至少藏有132万条螨虫！

Experimental measurement:Press 1 square centimeter 3 mite experimental results estimates,Quilt surface flat mite number article reached 132000.Will the quilt 10 centimeters thickness preliminary divided into 10 section,So the bed quilt with at least 1.32 million a mite!

　　实验解读：螨虫怕光，棉被里面的螨虫一般来说比表面的还要多一些。以螨虫的滋生繁殖速度来推测，3个月不作任何晾晒处理的棉被，螨虫数还将大幅上升。

Experimental interpretation:Mite afraid of light,The inside of the quilt mites in general than the surface more than some.With the growth of mites breeding speed to speculate,3 months do not make any air basks in treatment of quilt,Mites number will rise sharply.

　　

专家辟谣 Experts deny

　　晒被子后所谓的“阳光味儿”，其实就是螨虫被烤熟的气味。

After drying the quilt the so-called"Sunshine smell",In fact is mite bug to be baked smell.

　　市二医院皮肤科专家蔡琦：虽然谁也说不清“阳光味儿”究竟是什么味儿，但我可以负责任地告诉大家，螨虫绝大部分组成都是水，所以即使被阳光烤熟了，也不会产生任何气味。

Two city dermatological department of hospital of CaiQi experts:No one can tell"Sunshine smell"What flavor son,But I can tell you responsibly,Mites most of the composition is water,So even if be the sun baked the,Also won't produce any smell.

　　起床后叠被子，给螨虫提供了潮湿的生存环境，所以最好不要叠被子。

After getting up, fold the quilt,Give mites provides the damp environment,So the best don't fold the quilt.

　　市二医院皮肤科专家蔡琦：不叠被子将人体湿气压在棉被下，同样容易滋生螨虫。最好的办法，是将棉被翻面后对折1次平铺，让棉被里子、床单、床垫都能通风透气，达到灭杀螨虫的目的。

Two city dermatological department of hospital of CaiQi experts:Don't make the bed will be the human body moisture under pressure in the quilt,Also tend to produce mites.The best way,Is the quilt turn-over folded in half after one tile,Let the quilt lining/sheet/Mattress can ventilated breathe freely,To achieve the purpose of neutralising mite.

　　

特情 Special feeling

　　

成都潮湿 螨虫最爱 Chengdu damp mite bug to love

　　蔡琦介绍，螨虫生存环境通常是温润潮湿的。北方干燥，螨虫相对比较少，而成都相对湿度常年在80%左右，是螨虫最爱。不过即使同在成都，螨虫的数量也有区别，楼层低湿气重，螨虫就要多一些；楼层越高通风越好，螨虫就越少。

CaiQi introduced,Mites living environment is usually mild damp.North drying,Mite is relatively less,And chengdu relative humidity perennial at around 80%,Is mite bug to love.But even with chengdu,The number of mite also have difference,Floor low moisture heavy,Mite to some;The higher the floor ventilation, the better,Mite bug to the less.

　　螨虫与人是“共生共存”的关系，只要数量不超过一定限度(据医学界观点，一个显微镜视野内，样本中螨虫数超过2个即为超限)，对人体通常无害。但如果放任螨虫滋生，特别是对过敏体质的人群而言，就极可能引发酒糟鼻、荨麻疹、哮喘等病症。此外蔡琦特别提到，身强力壮长期锻炼的人群，通常对螨虫抵抗力较强；体弱者则容易遭受螨虫侵袭。

Mites and man is"coexistence"relationship,As long as the quantity does not exceed a certain limit(According to the medical profession view,A microscope in the field of vision,Samples mite number more than two which is prohibitive),Harmless to the human body usually.But if the laissez faire mite breeding,Especially for allergic constitution in the crowd,It is likely to cause acne rosacea/urticaria/Conditions such as asthma.In addition CaiQi special mention,Strong long-term exercise crowd,Usually more resistant to mite;The more vulnerable to attack mite bug.

　　

预防 prevention

　　

可见光就能杀螨虫 Visible light can kill mites

　　“经常将棉被、坐垫放到阳光下晾晒，就能灭杀螨虫。”蔡琦说。但成都地区进入冬日后，阳光难得一见，怎么办？

"Often will quilt/Cushion on the sunshine is basked in,Can annihilate mites."CaiQi said.But chengdu area after the winter into,Sunshine is rare,do?

　　“别担心，任何可见光源，都能起到灭杀螨虫的作用。”蔡琦介绍，螨虫怕干怕光，所以只要是在光源下，螨虫都会被杀死。冬季常见的取暖器、火炉，都能达到这个效果。

"Don't worry,Any visible light source,Can play the role of neutralising mite."CaiQi introduced,Mites afraid of dry afraid of the light,So as long as it is in the light,Mites will be killed.Winter common heater/furnace,Can achieve the effect.

　　其次，家居用品经常清洗、通风，同样能达到控制螨虫的目的。

secondly,Home supplies often clean/ventilation,Can also achieve the purpose of control mite.

　　

家居用品螨虫个数 Household articles for use that number

　　测算排行榜

Calculation charts

　　棉被

quilt

　　(使用约1个月)

(Use it for about a month)

　　1320000

1320000

　　毛巾

towel

　　(每天使用)

(Use every day)

　　9000

9000

　　坐垫

cushion

　　(6个月未晾晒)

(Six months not air)

　　300000

300000

　　棉衣

Cotton-padded clothes

　　(年初清洗后存放至今)

(After cleaning since early store)

　　0

0

　　枕头

pillow

　　(使用约1个月)

(Use it for about a month)

　　300000

300000

　　毛绒

plush

　　玩具

toys

　　(一直摆放)

(Has been put)

　　0

0

　　成都晚报记者 程璞 锁千程 摄影 黄尚斐

Chengdu evening news reporter ChengPu lock thousand process HuangShangFei photography