点燃公众的器官捐献热情，必要的利益激励和保障机制固然不可或缺，但还需要社会观念的更新、公平正义的跟进。

Ignite public organ donation enthusiasm,The interests of the necessary incentive and guarantee mechanism is indispensable,But still need social renew ideas/Fairness and justice of follow up.

　　日前，卫生部副部长黄洁夫表示，我国正在创建符合国情的器官捐献和移植体系，将考虑实行激励机制，给予捐赠者一定的人道救助经济补偿，比如住院医疗费用的减免、捐赠者家庭的医疗保险、困难救助、学费优惠、税费减免，包括殓葬费用等都可以纳入考虑。

a,Vice minister of health HuangJieFu said,Our country is creating accord with the situation of organ donation and transplantation system,Will consider the incentive mechanism,Give a humanitarian aid donors economic compensation,Such as medical treatment of be in hospital cost reduction/Donors family medical insurance/Difficult salvage/Tuition fee discount/Tax cuts,Including the mortuary was buried expenses, etc can be taken into account.

　　器官移植被称为当代医学界的一大奇迹，给患者生命健康带来了新希望。但正如黄洁夫副部长所说，如果不能建立一个公民器官捐献体系，移植事业将成为“无源之水”。就我国目前现实看，公民捐献意愿低迷造成的“器官荒”问题已经相当严重，迫切需要尽快破解。

Organ transplantation is called one of the wonders of modern medicine,Give patients life health of the new hope.But as HuangJieFu vice minister said,If you can't build a citizen organ donation system,Transplant business will become"Water without a source".Is our country at present the realistic look,Citizens donated downturn will cause"Organ shortage"Problem has been quite serious,Urgent need break as soon as possible.

　　有数据显示，国内每年约有100万人等着“换肾”，约30万人等着“换肝”，等待心、肺、小肠、脾、胰等其他器官移植的约20万人，而有幸能顺利进行器官移植手术的只有1.3万人。供体稀缺，使很多患者只能在漫长的等待中耗尽生命。

Data show,The domestic each year about 1 million people waiting"In renal",About 300000 people waiting for"In liver",Waiting for heart/lung/Small intestine/spleen/Pancreatic and other organ transplantation of about 200000 people,And to the organ transplant operation can be carried out smoothly only 13000 people.Donor scarce,Make a lot of patients can only in the long wait consume.

　　从“开源”的角度看，在器官捐献中引入激励机制，既是一种制度化的倡导，也有利于保障捐献者尤其是贫困弱势捐献者权益，对唤起公众的捐献热情，无疑具有积极作用。在国际上，激励机制也是鼓励器官捐献的一个重要手段。但也应看到，器官捐献难在我国有其特殊国情和复杂背景，单靠利益激励还难以打破坚冰。

from"Open source"Point of view,In the organ donation introduce incentive mechanism,Is not only a kind of institutionalized advocate,Also conducive to ensuring the donor especially vulnerable donor rights poverty,To arouse the enthusiasm of the public contributions,It has positive role.In the world,Incentive mechanism is also encourage organ donation is an important means.But also should see,Organ donation is the our country has its special national conditions and complex background,Single by interests incentive is hard to break the ice.

　　首先，观念束缚是制约捐献的重要门槛，“身体发肤受之父母”“保留全尸”“入土为安”等传统观念依然有其影响，不少人拒绝捐献，与其说是利益考量，不如说是思想障碍。其次，在器官资源极为紧张的情况下，人们对分配问题更为关注，也更多一些公平焦虑。比如，目前器官分配信息透明度不够，器官非法买卖时有耳闻，在很大程度上伤害了人们的捐献热情，如何将器官分配给最需要的人，在程序和结果方面实现器官分配的公平、公正与透明，还有不小的改进空间。

First of all,Concept is the important contributions to restrict the threshold,"Body hair skin from the parents""Keep them""Be laid to rest"The traditional idea still have its influence,Many people refused to gifts,Interest is not so much consideration,Rather than thinking obstacles.secondly,In organ resources are extremely tense situation,People to allocation problem more attention,Also more fair anxiety.For example,At present organ allocation information transparency is not enough,The illegal trade in organs have ears,To a great extent, hurt people's donation enthusiasm,How to organs assigned to the people who need it the most,In the program and results in the distribution of organs to realize fair/Justice and transparent,There are a lot of room for improvement.

　　由此，点燃公众的器官捐献热情，必要的利益激励和保障机制固然不可或缺，但还需要社会观念的更新、公平正义的跟进。这就需要对接文化传统和公众心理，进行富有人文关怀和时代气息的宣传教育，逐渐养成乐于捐献、自觉捐献的公益氛围。

this,Ignite public organ donation enthusiasm,The interests of the necessary incentive and guarantee mechanism is indispensable,But still need social renew ideas/Fairness and justice of follow up.This needs butt cultural tradition and public psychology,For the rich humanistic care and the spirit of The Times propaganda education,Develop into willing to gifts/Consciously donations of public welfare atmosphere.

　　同时，也需要建立公正公开的器官获取和分配体系，让人们看到自己的爱心被善用，感受到捐出的器官以正义的方式实现了生命的另一种延续。从这个意义上说，除了引入捐献激励机制，明年春节后将在全国铺开的器官分配与共享系统等制度建设，同样值得关注，也期待在实践中取得令人鼓舞的突破。

At the same time,Also need to the establishment of a fair and open organ acquisition and distribution system,Let people see their love was to make good use of,Feel the donated organs with justice way to realize the life of another kind of continue.In this sense,In addition to introducing gifts incentive mechanism,After the Spring Festival next year will be in the national spread organ allocation and sharing system and the system construction,Also deserves attention,Also looking at the practice produced encouraging breakthrough.

　　本报特约评论员李力言

The guest commentators LiLiYan