长期禁欲前列腺也会长石头 Long-term abstinence prostate will also grow stone

受访专家/南方医科大学附属珠江医院泌尿外科主任 刘春晓教授 Experts questioned/southern medical university affiliated hospital uropoiesis surgical department director of the pearl river LiuChunXiao professor

　　纵欲过度固然不妙，但太少行房也很伤身！最近有媒体称，男性长时间没有性生活，精液无法宣泄，可能导致前列腺长结石。真的有这么可怕吗？泌尿外科专家指出，男性长时间没有性生活的确与前列腺长结石有关联。前列腺结石医学名称是“前列腺炎性钙化”，在前列腺炎的患者中，有超过10%的人会出现这种钙化。

To indulge in sex excessiveness is bad,But few have sexual intercourse is very hurt a body!Recently there are media reports said,Male long time no sex,Semen can't give,May cause prostate long stone.There really is so awful?Urology experts say,Male long time no sex indeed and prostate long stone are linked.Prostatic stone medical name is"Prostate inflammatory calcification",In the prostatitis patients,More than 10% of people will appear this kind of calcification.

性爱太少前列腺长结石 Sex too little prostate long stone

　　性爱太少为何会导致前列腺长石头？南方医科大学附属珠江医院泌尿外科主任刘春晓教授解释，一个性发育正常的男性，会不可避免地经常有性冲动的发生，生殖系统同样随着每次性冲动而发生相应的变化。男子每次性兴奋时，前列腺和精囊都高度充血，直到射精后才可逐渐恢复正常。当男性较长时间内不发生射精行为时，精囊会持续处于一种满盈的高张力状态，前列腺液淤积，造成前列腺充血，长此以往可能导致前列腺炎。时间久了，腺体阻塞，分泌物不能排出。而这种阻塞又会加重无机盐逐渐形成，最终可能导致前列腺长结石。

Sex too little why can lead to prostate long stone?The south medical university affiliated hospital uropoiesis surgical department director of the pearl river LiuChunXiao professor explanation,A personality development normal male,Inevitably often sexual impulse happened,The same reproductive system with each sexual impulse and changes of.Man every time when sexual excitement,Prostate and seminal vesicle are highly congestion,Until after ejaculation can only gradually returned to normal.When men a long time does not occur ejaculation behavior,Seminal vesicle will continue in a complete high tension state,Prostate liquid deposition,Cause prostate congestion,In the long run may cause prostatitis.Time is long,Gland jam,Secretion cannot of eduction.And this kind of blocking and can aggravate the inorganic salt gradually formed,Could eventually lead to prostate long stone.

　　此外，不洁的性行为、一过性的感染也可能诱发前列腺结石。前列腺结石发病年龄多在40岁以上，以50-65岁之间的男性最为多见。在前列腺炎患者中，有超过10%的人会出现前列腺结石。结石最大的可能有黄豆大小，呈一窝一窝状态分布在腺体与包膜之间，数目可以很多。

In addition,Feculent sexual behavior/A transient infections may also induce prostatic stone.Prostatic Stone Age of onset in more than 40 years old,With 50-65 men between the ages the most see more.In the prostatitis patients,More than 10% of the people will appear prostate calculus.Stone's largest may have soya bean size,Is a nest of a nest of state distribution in the gland and between capsule,Number can be a lot of.

　　如何知道自己的前列腺是否长了石头？刘春晓教授介绍，在临床上诊断前列腺结石是通过做B超，要看B超中显示的回声是否均匀，如果有强回声光图则往往提示已经出现了前列腺的炎性钙化。至于症状，不同患者可能迥异。前列腺结石可能会让患者小便时出现不适，或者整个会阴部都不舒服，严重的会出现射精痛，这会让部分患者对性生活产生恐惧心理。当然，也有部分患者完全没有症状，只是在体检时才知道自己已经长了前列腺结石。

How to know oneself of prostate whether long stone?LiuChunXiao introduced professor,In the clinical diagnosis of prostate calculus is by doing B to exceed,Want to see B to exceed shows that the echo is uniform,If there is a strong back acousto-optic plans often hint already appeared the prostate inflammatory calcification.As for the symptoms,Different patients may be different.Prostatic stone may let the patient urinate appear discomfort,Or the whole perineum are uncomfortable,Serious will appear ejaculation pain,This will allow patients to sex part have fear.Of course,There are some patients had no symptoms,Just in the physical examination, they knew that they have long prostatic stone.

长期分居可以适度手淫 Long-term separation can moderate masturbation

　　刘春晓建议，对于未婚男性以及因夫妻分居而不能过正常性生活的男性，适当自慰是有好处的。很多人感到困惑的是，怎样才算适度？网上也流传有手淫频率的计算公式，“用年龄的十位数乘以2就是周期。比如20岁是四天一次，30岁六天一次。”对此刘春晓解释，由于每个人都有个体差异，没有一定的规律。只要手淫后不感到疲惫，不会影响第二天正常的学习生活，就可视为适度。

LiuChunXiao Suggestions,For unmarried men and for husband and wife separation and can not have sex life of men,Appropriate masturbation is good.A lot of people feel confused is,How to just calculate moderate?On the net also spread have masturbation frequency calculation formula,"By age ten digit times two is cycle.Such as 20 years old is four days time,30 years old six days time."This LiuChunXiao explanation,Because everyone has individual differences,No certain law.As long as masturbation does not feel tired,The second day will not affect the normal study life,It can be regarded as appropriate.

无症状无增生只需定期检查 Asymptomatic without hyperplasia only regular inspection

　　如果已经有了前列腺结石又该如何是好？刘春晓介绍，要视患者具体的病情和年龄而定。如果患者没有症状，也没有前列腺增生问题，可以暂时不去干预，只要定期检查，密切观察即可。有的患者由于前列腺结石而反复诱发前列腺炎发作，这部分患者要做好“打持久战”的心理准备，平时要避免过度疲劳、紧张，减少诱发的次数，一旦前列腺炎发作，就要积极配合医生进行消炎镇痛治疗。如果患者的症状已严重影响了日常生活，而且患者年龄超过45岁，并已完成了生育任务，特别是伴有前列腺增生的，可以考虑进行手术治疗。手术治疗可能会影响到患者的生育能力，但对性功能没有影响，甚至还有改善的作用。

If have the prostate gland calculus and how to is good?LiuChunXiao introduced,Depends on the specific condition and patients with age and decide.If patients have no symptoms,Also does not have the hyperplasia of prostate problems,Can temporarily not to intervene in,As long as the regular inspection,Close observation can.Some patients with prostatic stone and repeated induced prostatitis attack,This part of the patients to do"Fight a protracted war"Psychological preparation,Usually to avoid excessive fatigue/nervous,To reduce the number of induced,Once the prostatitis attack,Will actively cooperate with the doctor performed the anti-inflammatory analgesic therapy.If the patient's symptoms has a strong impact on the everyday life,And patients over the age of 45 years old,And has completed the task fertility,Especially with the prostate hyperplasia,Can consider to have surgery.Surgical treatment may affect the sufferer's fertility,But have no effect on sexual function,There are even improve the role.

知多 Know more

如何检查前列腺？ How to check the prostate?

　　1、最简便的方法是经肛门指诊检查前列腺。可以检查前列腺的大小、外形、有无压痛，从而对前列腺疾病进行初步诊断。医生同时可进行前列腺按摩，以检查患者前列腺液的性状和成分变化。

1/The simplest method is to the digital rectal examination (dre) check the prostate.You can check the size of the prostate/appearance/Have tenderness,And the prostate disease were preliminary diagnosis.The doctor also can be prostate massage,To check the patients with prostate fluid properties and composition change.

　　2、B超是检查前列腺的常用方法。可对前列腺做出准确测量，对于各种前列腺炎疾病均有重要的诊断意义。

2/B to exceed check is prostate commonly used method.Can make accurate measurement of the prostate,For all kinds of prostatitis disease are important diagnostic significance.

　　3、下尿路尿流动力学检查，对诊断前列腺增生症有很大帮助。

3/Lower urinary tract urinary flow mechanics inspection,In the diagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia is of great help.

　　4、膀胱镜检查可直接观察后尿道、精阜及前列腺中叶及侧叶增生情况，对诊断前列腺疾病也十分重要。(文/记者 陈辉 通讯员 胡琼珍)

4/Cystoscopy can be directly observed posterior urethral/Verumontanum and middle of prostate and side lobe hyperplasia situation,In the diagnosis of prostate disease is also very important.(Wen/reporter ChenHui correspondent HuQiongZhen)