“30岁前不想要，30岁后要不到”，当前不少育龄男女发出的慨叹，折射出不孕不育症带给他们的遗憾。

"Before the age of 30 don't want,After 30 years of age can not be",The current many men and women of child-bearing age a sigh with regret,Reflects the infertility bring their regret.

　　中国人口协会发布的调查结果显示，我国不孕不育患者目前已超过4000万，占育龄人口的12.5%。而20多年前，我国育龄人群中不孕不育率仅为3%。在快速增长的不孕不育患者中，25岁至30岁的人数居多。

China's population association survey released,Sterility patients in China has more than 40 million,Accounted for 12.5% of the population of child-bearing age.And more than 20 years ago,Our country crowd of child-bearing age sterility rate is only 3%.In the fast growing in patients with infertility,25 to 30 years old in the number of people.

生个宝宝咋就这么难？ Give birth to a baby zha so difficult?

　　郑州某高校王夏老师可谓事业有成，但她觉得自己的人生很不完美：与不孕症抗争了五六年未能求得一儿半女，曾经恩爱的丈夫不能接受这一现实最终弃她而去。

Zhengzhou WangXia a university teacher is a successful career,But she feel life is not perfect:And infertility fighting for five or six years failed to get a son half female,Ever loving husband can't accept this reality finally abandoned her away.

　　“我太想要一个孩子了，也想留住这段婚姻，所以这些年我辗转省会各大医院，几乎每周都要排队看中医、换药方。”说起自己的求医经历，王夏眼含泪水，“药汤真的很苦，但我一喝就是五六年。”

"I too want to have a child,Also want to keep the marriage,So over the years, I've toss capital each big hospital,Almost every week I had to stand in line to see the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine/In prescription."About his treatment experience,WangXia with tears in her eyes,"Medicine soup is really very bitter,But I am a drink is five or six years."

　　王夏的婚姻曾经令同龄人艳羡，婚后不久也曾怀孕。但追求学业的她不顾丈夫反对偷偷到小诊所流了产，不想祸根从此埋下，手术感染引起的双侧输卵管梗阻，最终击垮了她的婚姻。

WangXia marriage have to peer envy,Shortly after the marriage were pregnant.But the pursuit of academic regardless of her husband against secretly to small clinic the production flow,Don't want to an apple of discord from now on buried,A surgical infection caused by the double side oviduct obstruction,Finally eat up her marriage.

　　记者在多家医院采访时了解到，像王夏这样受不孕症困扰的患者越来越多。作为国内首例试管婴儿的诞生地――北京大学第三医院生殖医学中心一楼大厅人潮涌动，每天慕名而来的患者大约有1500人次。

Reporter in an interview to understand hospitals,Like WangXia such problems by infertility patients more and more.As the country's first test-tube baby - the birthplace of Peking University third hospital reproductive medical center the first floor hall surge of crowds,Every day all over the patients about 1500 people.

　　北京大学第三医院院长、生殖医学中心主任乔杰介绍，现在有不少职场女性忙于打拼事业，一再推迟结婚生育时间，身体透支劳损，甚至出现闭经、潮热等早衰症状，等想要孩子时，生育能力已明显下降。

Peking University third hospital dean/QiaoJie, director of the center for reproductive medicine is introduced,Now there are a lot of duty field woman fight busy career,Repeatedly delayed marriage birth time,Physical overdraft strain,Even appears amenorrhoea/Such as hot flashes premature senility symptoms,And want to a child,Fertility has declined obviously.

　　年仅22岁的小宇已有两次宫外孕的历史。小宇说，结婚前她曾有过一次流产，没想到正是这次不慎导致了不孕。

Only 22 years old little space for two times the history of ectopic pregnancy.Xiaoyu said,Before marriage, she had a miscarriage,Thought is the he led to infertility.

　　“不孕不育人口每年都在增加，这是一个不争的事实。”郑州大学第一附属医院生殖医学中心副主任郭艺红告诉记者，该院生殖医学中心去年接诊量已突破15万人次。

"Sterility population is growing every year,This is an indisputable fact."Zhengzhou university first affiliated hospital reproductive medicine, deputy director of the center GuoYiGong told reporters,The hospital reproductive medical center accepts quantity last year has reached 150000 person-time.

三大原因导致不孕不育 Three causes sterility

　　29岁的刘某想要孩子，可老婆的肚子怎么也不争气，到医院检查后才知道原因在自己。在医生的询问下他想起，由于在办公室工作的原因，他经常陪人喝酒、泡澡、洗桑拿，不良的生活习惯，不经意间改变了他的生殖健康状况。

The 29-year-old LiuMou want children,But the wife belly how also be disappointing,To the hospital the examination before know why in his own.In the doctor's ask he remembered,Due to the reason of working in the office,He often accompany people drink alcohol/Bubble bath/sauna,Bad living habits,Inadvertently changed his reproductive health status.

　　“当前7成女性的不孕和5成男性的不育，都是由于后天不良习惯造成的恶果。”河南省人民医院生殖医学中心主任张翠莲如是说。

"The current female infertility and 5 into male sterility,All is due to the day after tomorrow the consequences of bad habits cause."Henan province people's hospital, director of the center for reproductive medicine ZhangCuiLian said.

　　“现在的年轻人做人流过于随意，反复人工流产引起的输卵管梗阻、子宫内膜过薄等是造成女性不孕的首要因素。”张翠莲告诉记者，“现在年轻人的婚育观念与过去有很大不同，未婚同居、晚婚晚育、离婚再婚增多等现象，致使一些女性错过了最佳生育期。”

"Young people nowadays were too random,Repeated artificial abortion cause of tubal obstruction/Endometrial thin is the primary factors cause of female infertility."ZhangCuiLian told reporters,"Now young people's baby is a concept and in the past, there was very different,Unmarried cohabitation/Late marriage and late childbirth/Divorce remarried increase wait for a phenomenon,The some women who missed the best growth period."

　　张翠莲说：“子宫就好比土地，越肥沃种子越容易生根发芽。可每次打胎，都是对子宫内膜、对生殖健康的一次严重伤害，不仅不易受孕，还容易流产。此外，过早及不洁性生活都易引发输卵管和盆腔炎症，从而导致不孕症。”

ZhangCuiLian said:"Uterine like land,The more the more fertile seeds to sprout.But every time have an abortion,All is the endometrium/Reproductive health for a serious injury,Conception not only is not easy to,Also easy to abortion.In addition,Premature and dirty sex are easy to cause fallopian tube and pelvic inflammation,Thus lead to infertility."

　　专家认为，过度熬夜、巨大的工作压力是造成不孕不育率迅速上升的主要原因。就女性而言，因工作压力大导致内分泌失调和多囊卵巢综合征甚至卵巢早衰而引起的不孕在逐渐增多。

Experts say,Excessive stay up late/The huge pressure of work caused infertility is the main reason for the rapid increase of the rate.For women,Because of working pressure big cause endocrine disorders and polycystic ovary syndrome even premature ovarian infertility caused by the increase gradually.

　　郑州大学第二附属医院生殖医学中心主任谭丽表示，近年来男性不育增高趋势比女性不孕还要明显。工作压力大干扰身体内分泌，导致精子数量下降、精子运动能力降低和精子形态异常，从而降低男性的生育能力。

The second affiliated hospital of zhengzhou university, director of the center for reproductive medicine TanLi said,In recent years male sterility higher ratio of female infertility and obvious.Working pressure big interference body endocrine,Cause sperm population decline/Sperm motion ability reduce and sperm morphological abnormalities,So as to reduce the male fertility.

　　“相比卵子，精子更脆弱。局部温度升高，如长时间开车、电焊作业等，都会引起精子少、弱，甚至把手提电脑放在大腿上、手机放在裤兜里等，也会影响到精子的生长。”谭丽说。

"Eggs compared,Sperm more fragile.Local temperature,If long time drive/Welding operation, etc,Can cause less sperm/weak,Even the laptop computer on your lap/Mobile phone in pockets, etc,Also can affect the growth of sperm."TanLi said.

　　恶化的环境对生育的影响也不容忽视。结婚7年的小刘一直未孕，两次到医院做试管婴儿，卵子形状都非常不好，不能成功受精。原来，婚后她一直在一家商场卖家具，长期接触甲酫等有害气体。“商场味很大，上一天班回来总觉得头昏脑胀，没想到竟然影响到了生育。”小刘告诉记者。

Deteriorating environment on the influence of family also nots allow to ignore.Get married seven years of xiao liu has been unfertilized,Two times to go to hospital for test-tube baby,Egg shape are very bad,Can't succeed fertilization.The original,She has been married in a store selling furniture,Long-term contact a 酫 and other harmful gases."Market taste great,One day back always feel giddy,Unexpectedly unexpectedly affected fertility."Xiao liu told reporters.

不孕阴影如何驱散 Infertility shadow how dispel

　　业内专家指出，实际上中国的“不孕潮”正在重复着西方一些国家曾经出现的情况，西方的前车之鉴应当让我们警醒。只要引起重视，一部分不孕不育症完全可以预防和避免。

The expert inside course of study points out that,In fact China"Infertility tide"Are repeating some western countries had appeared situation,Western investor should let us keep watch.As long as pay attention,Part of the infertility can prevent and avoid.

　　乔杰认为，除了避免过度晚婚晚育外，辅助手段是调整生活方式。如不抽烟、不喝酒、不熬夜，性生活要健康、适度，同时要加强体育锻炼，多吃健康食品，日常生活细节都要注意。

QiaoJie think,In addition to avoid excessive late marriage and late childbirth outside,Auxiliary means is to adjust the way of life.Such as not smoking/Don't drink/Don't stay up late,Sex to health/moderate,At the same time to strengthen physical exercise,Eat more healthy food,Daily life is to pay attention to details.

　　培养平和、开朗的性格，减少精神紧张，避免过度劳累。夫妻双方婚后生儿育女是人生的希望，但往往盼子太心切，特别是高龄者或结婚数年未孕者心情更加紧张，从而干扰了神经内分泌功能，反而不会怀孕。

Cultivate peace/The open and bright disposition,Reduce mental stress,Avoid overtiring.The couple married having children are the hope of life,But often wish son too busy,Especially the oldest person or married years unfertilized person mood more nervous,Thus interfere with neuroendocrine function,But can't get pregnant.

　　谭丽提醒，要减少人流手术，重视第一胎孕育。因手术不洁，或术后调理不慎均会引起感染，以致输卵管炎、子宫内膜炎，或形成附件炎性包块，导致不孕不育。

TanLi remind,To reduce the stream of people surgery,Pay attention to the first fetal pregnant.Due to surgery unclean,Or the careless regulate all can cause infection,So that salpingitis/endometritis,Or formed annex inflammatory mass,Leads to sterility.

　　“生育年龄最关键。”张翠莲告诉记者，女性最佳的生育年龄是25岁到33岁，以后生殖系统功能开始退化，特别是卵巢功能开始下降。就算做试管婴儿，35岁以下成功率在65%以上，而过了40岁，就锐减到25%。

"Reproductive age the most key."ZhangCuiLian told reporters,The best reproductive age women was 25 to 33 years old,Later reproductive system function began to degenerate,Especially the ovarian function began to decline.Even if do test-tube baby,35 years old the following the success rate in more than 65%,And after 40 years old,Is reduced by 25%.

　　“在什么年龄，该干什么就去干什么，该生育的时候一定要生育。”张翠莲提醒年轻夫妇，不孕症是随着年龄增大而加重的，年龄越轻越容易怀孕，所以年轻夫妇在有正常性生活的情况下，婚后2年未孕就应及时去大医院进行诊治，以免错过最佳治疗时机。(记者 桂娟)

"At what age,What to do is going to do,The birth must be birth."ZhangCuiLian remind young couple,Infertility is increasing with age and aggravated,Age the lighter the easy pregnancy,So the young couple in under the condition of sex life,After 2 years of unfertilized should be timely go to large hospital for treatment,In order to avoid miss the best treatment opportunity.(Reporter GuiJuan)