打破砂锅 Break sand pot

　　12月1日是第25个“世界艾滋病日”。虽然目前没有有效的治疗药物，但是艾滋病是可以预防的，并可以通过抗病毒治疗控制病情。

December 1st is a 25"World AIDS day".Although there is no effective drug treatment,But AIDS can be prevented,And can through the antiviral treatment control condition.

　　卫生部公布的数字显示，2012年1—10月我国新报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人68802 例；截至2012年10月底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人492191例，存活的感染者和病人383285例。

The ministry of health figures show,2012 1-10 months of the country's new report of AIDS virus infection and 68802 patients;By the end of October 2012,The accumulated report of AIDS virus infection and 492191 patients,Survival of the patients and 383285 cases of patients.

　　近两年，我国艾滋病病人死亡人数有所上升。上升的原因主要为，一是很多早期艾滋病感染者到了发病时期，另一重要原因是很多感染者没有及时接受抗病毒治疗。

Nearly two years,HIV/AIDS patients in China the death toll has risen.The cause of the rise is mainly,One is a lot of early people infected with HIV to onset period,Another important reason is that a lot of infected people not to receive antiviral treatment.

抗病毒治疗可控制病情 Antiviral treatment can control the illness

　　专家告诉记者，虽然目前没有有效的治疗药物，但是艾滋病是可以预防的，可以通过抗病毒治疗控制病情。研究显示，提前应用抗病毒药物可以预防99%的初期性艾滋病病毒传播，这被《科学》杂志上称作“2011年科学重大突破”。今年，在美国召开的第十九届世界艾滋病大会上，专家提出“行动起来，向零艾滋迈进”，就是基于上述的研究成果。

Experts told reporters,Although there is no effective drug treatment,But AIDS can be prevented,Can through the antiviral treatment control condition.Research shows that,Early application of antiviral drugs can prevent 99% of the initial sex AIDS virus,This is[science]Magazine called"In 2011, a major breakthrough in the science".This year,In the United States held the 19th world AIDS conference,experts"action,To zero towards AIDS",Is based on the above research results.

　　随着科学研究的进展，艾滋病已不像刚发现时那样可怕。中国疾控中心吴尊友介绍，抗病毒治疗对早期感染者效果非常好。目前已经治疗的病人情况显示，如果艾滋病感染者不接受抗病毒治疗，大约可以活一年半左右。而早期感染了艾滋病病毒的患者，只要坚持治疗，几乎可以活到预期寿命。目前专家们倾向于认为艾滋病是一种慢性疾病，就像糖尿病、高血压等慢性疾病一样，可以通过抗病毒治疗控制病情。

Along with the progress of the scientific research,AIDS has not like just discovered that terrible.The Chinese CDC wu zun friend is introduced,Antiviral treatment for early infection effect is very good.At present has treatment of the patient is display,If people infected with HIV don't accept antiviral treatment,About can live a year and a half or so.And early infected with the virus that causes AIDS patients,As long as we persist in treatment,Almost can live to life expectancy.Now experts tend to believe that AIDS is a chronic disease,Like diabetes/High blood pressure and so on chronic diseases,Can through the antiviral treatment control condition.

　　在我国，艾滋病治疗得到高度重视，卫生部曾下发两个文件，对艾滋病抗病毒治疗及相关工作提出了具体要求，要求定点治疗、实行首诊首问负责制。不允许拒绝或推诿病人，对定点医疗机构进行技术支持。

In our country,AIDS treatment get pay much attention to,The ministry of health has issued two files,AIDS antiviral treatment and related work puts forward specific requirements,Requirements point treatment/The first diagnosis of responsibility for first inquiry.Not allowed to refuse or shuffle patients,To provide technical support to nod medical establishment.

　　卫生部公布的数字显示，目前我国建立了3430个抗病毒治疗机构，截至2012年10月底，全国累计治疗成人病人达19.7万人，符合治疗标准的感染者和病人接受抗病毒治疗的比例目前已达84.0%，接受治疗病人的病死率显著下降。目前，我国成人抗病毒治疗效果处于发展中国家前列，儿童抗病毒治疗总病死率接近发达国家。

The ministry of health figures show,At present our country set up 3430 antiviral treatment mechanism,By the end of October 2012,A total of adult patient treatment up to 197000 people,Conform to the standard treatment of the patients and patients receive antiviral treatment has the proportion of 84.0%,Treatment the patient's case fatality rate dropped significantly.At present,China's adult antiviral treatment effect in the forefront of the developing countries,Children's antiviral treatment total mortality close to those of developed countries.

及早检测及早治疗是关键 In the early detection and early treatment is the key

　　据了解，抗病毒治疗只对早期发现的艾滋病感染者效果明显，而对晚期艾滋病感染者治疗效果不理想。一份研究报告指出，如果血液里面淋巴细胞的CD4细胞小于50，接受抗病毒药物预期只能多活14年左右，但如果CD4大于200，抗病毒治疗可以多活40年。

It is understood,Antiviral treatment only for the early detection of obvious effects of people infected with HIV,But of late people infected with HIV treatment effect is not ideal.According to a report,If the blood inside lymphocyte CD4 cells less than 50,Accept antiviral drugs can only be expected to live more than 14 years,But if the CD4 more than 200,Antiviral treatment can live more than 40 years.

　　及早检测、及早治疗是控制艾滋病病情的关键。专家透露，由于多种原因，目前我国的艾滋病检查率不高，大约有50%的艾滋病感染者不知道自己感染了艾滋病。虽然我国医疗部门和疾控部门合作得非常好，从艾滋病确诊到开展抗病毒治疗平均只需两三个月的时间，但是近两年我国艾滋病死亡病人中约有70%的人没来得及服用抗病毒药物，令人非常惋惜。

Early detection/Early treatment is the key to control AIDS illness.Experts said,Due to a variety of reasons,At present our country AIDS inspection rate is not high,About 50% of people infected with HIV don't know oneself infected with AIDS.Although our country's medical department and the disease control department cooperation is very good,From AIDS diagnosis to carry out antiviral treatment average just two or three months time,But nearly two years died of AIDS patients in China about 70% of people haven't had time to take antiviral drugs,Is very sorry.

　　为此，卫生部已经增加了检测服务点，同时动员民间组织积极参与，动员有高危行为或者怀疑自己被感染的人主动到医疗机构进行检测。

therefore,The ministry of health has increased testing service point,At the same time mobilization folk organizations are involved,Mobilization has high risk behavior or suspect their infected people active to medical institutions were detected.

　　卫生部疾控局孙新华告诉记者，“得了艾滋病不可怕，可怕的是得了艾滋病以后不治疗，”艾滋病是可以预防、可以控制的疾病，他呼吁公众重视自身健康，重视艾滋病，及时到医疗机构检测、诊断，不要等到艾滋病感染者出现了症状，甚至CD4细胞降到一定程度的时候才启动抗病毒治疗，及早发现、及早启动抗病毒治疗可以最大程度降低艾滋病病毒传播率、降低艾滋病治疗花费、提高治疗效果。

The ministry of health bureau for disease control SunXinHua told reporters,"AIDS is not terrible,Terrible is after AIDS without treatment,"AIDS is can prevent/Can control the disease,He called on the public to pay attention to their own health,Pay attention to AIDS,Timely to medical institutions detection/diagnosis,Don't wait for people infected with HIV appeared symptoms,Even CD4 cell to a certain degree of time to start the antiviral treatment,Early detection/Early start antiviral treatment can reduce the maximum AIDS virus propagation rate/HIV treatment to reduce cost/To enhance the treatment effect.

疫苗二期已开始临床试验 The second phase of vaccine has begun to clinical trials

　　专家介绍，目前美国FDA已经批准了六大类20多种治疗艾滋病病毒的药物，新药物的出现增加了抗病毒的功效，同时也减少了艾滋病病毒吃药带来的毒副反应。

Expert introduction,At present the United States the FDA has approved the six big kinds more than 20 a cure for AIDS virus drugs,The emergence of new drugs increased antiviral efficacy,At the same time also reduced the AIDS virus take medicine bring the adverse reaction of.

　　虽然我国到现在为止，还没有研发出一个完全拥有自主知识产权的艾滋病药物，不过在“十一五”和“十二五”期间，国家重大科技专项也在支持研发我国的艾滋病新药，取得了一些进展。

Although our country so far,Haven't developed a completely with independent intellectual property rights of AIDS drugs,But in"11th five-year plan"and"1025"period,Major national science and technology special also in research and development of new drugs in support of HIV/AIDS,Some progress has been made.

　　目前，我国科学家自主研制的艾滋病疫苗一期临床取得预期效果，今年正式启动二期临床试验。在盖茨基金会发布的最新全球艾滋病疫苗展望中，该疫苗被列入全球最有可能成功的8个艾滋病疫苗之一。

At present,Scientists in our country independent research and AIDS vaccine has a phase of clinical expected effect,Officially launched this year phase ii clinical trials.In the gates foundation released the latest global AIDS vaccine in prospect,The vaccine was included in the global most likely to be successful one of eight AIDS vaccine.

　　据了解，该疫苗采用独特方法构建，不重复国外已有路线，“与已有的技术路线相比，创新性探索无疑困难重重。此疫苗采用全新技术路线，没有欧美等国现成的样本借鉴，我国食品药品监督管理局经过反复考量，才批复允许进行二期临床试验。”一位专家表示。

It is understood,The vaccine adopts the unique construction method,Don't repeat foreign existing route,"Compared with existing technical route,Innovative exploration is difficult.The vaccine is use of new technical route,No to European and American countries ready-made sample for reference,The food and drug administration in our country after repeated considerations,Just reply to allow for phase ii clinical trials."One expert said.

　　由于我国生物制品企业创新能力等方面相对较弱，必须通过产学研结合的方式联合起来才能有所作为，此次研发的疫苗就是由国家疾病预防控制中心和国药中生北京生物制品研究所有限责任公司联合研制的。

Because our country biological products enterprise innovation ability is relatively weak,Must be through the way of university-industry cooperation together to make a difference,The development of the vaccine is the national centers for disease control and prevention and the Chinese medicine born in Beijing institute of biological products limited liability company jointly developed.

　　不少业界专家认为，我们已经看到艾滋病疫苗研究的曙光。从近年来全球抗击艾滋病所取得的成效来看，只要各国政府继续加大财政和科学方面的投入，在现有条件下是有可能有效遏制艾滋病疫情的。（记者 项铮）

Many industry experts think,We have already seen AIDS vaccine research of dawn.In recent years the global fight against AIDS achievements to see,As long as governments continue to increase financial investment and science,Under the existing conditions is possible to effectively the HIV/AIDS epidemic.(A reporter pan)